Christopher Dorner shootings and manhunt explained

Christopher Jordan Dorner shootings and manhunt
Location:Los Angeles County, Orange County, Riverside County, San Bernardino County, San Diego County
Target:Police officers and their families
Date:February 3–12, 2013
Type:Siege, spree killing, shootout, domestic terrorism, murder-suicide
Fatalities:5 (including the perpetrator)
Injuries:6 (3 by the perpetrator, 2 by LAPD, 1 by Torrance P.D.)
Perp:Christopher Jordan Dorner
Weapons:

Christopher Jordan Dorner (June 4, 1979 – February 12, 2013) was a former officer of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) who, beginning on February 3, 2013, committed a series of killings against the LAPD in Orange County, Los Angeles County, Riverside County and San Bernardino County in the U.S. state of California.[2] The victims were law enforcement officers and the daughter of a retired police captain. Dorner killed four people and wounded three others. On February 12, Dorner killed himself after a shootout with the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department deputies in the San Bernardino Mountains.

A manifesto posted by Dorner on social media declared "unconventional and asymmetric warfare" upon the LAPD, their families and their associates unless the department admitted publicly he was fired in retaliation for reporting excessive force.[3] [4] [5] [6]

Background

Early life

Christopher Jordan Dorner was born on June 4, 1979, and grew up in southern California.[7] He attended Cypress High School in Cypress, California, where he graduated in 1997.[8] He later graduated from Southern Utah University in 2001, with a major in political science and a minor in psychology. While there, he was a running back on the university's football team from 1999 to 2000.[9]

Dorner later stated that he was the only African-American student in his school from first grade to seventh grade, and that he had altercations due to racism.[10] When he was a teenager, he decided to become a police officer and joined a youth program offered by the police department in La Palma, where he lived at the time of the shootings. Neighbors described Dorner as belonging to an admired, well-liked family and a man who usually kept to himself. He was previously married, with no children. Court records show his wife filed for divorce in 2007.

Navy Reservist

Dorner was a United States Navy Reserve officer, commissioned in 2002. He commanded a security unit at the Naval Air Station Fallon in Nevada, served with a Mobile Inshore Undersea Warfare Unit from June 2004 to February 2006, and was deployed to Bahrain with Coastal Riverine Group Two from November 2006 to April 2007.[11] He was honorably discharged from the Navy Reserve on February 1, 2013, with the rank of lieutenant.

In 2002, while a student in Undergraduate Pilot Training at Vance Air Force Base in Enid, Oklahoma, Dorner and a classmate found a bag containing nearly that belonged to the nearby Enid Korean Church of Grace. The two handed the money to the police. When asked their motive, Dorner replied that, "The military stresses integrity. ... There was a couple of thousand dollars, and if people are willing to give that to a church, it must be pretty important to them." Dorner also stated his mother taught him honesty and integrity.[12] During his time as a reservist, Dorner received a Navy Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon and a Navy Pistol Shot Ribbon with expert device.[13]

Los Angeles Police Department

During his time as a naval reservist, Dorner joined the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). He entered the police academy in 2005 and graduated in 2006. Shortly afterwards, his duties as a probationary officer were interrupted when he was deployed by the Navy Reserve to Bahrain. On his return from duty in July 2007, Dorner was paired with training officer Teresa Evans to complete his probationary training. According to the Los Angeles Times, Evans said that on Dorner's first day working with her, he told her that he planned to sue the LAPD after he completed his probationary period, in response to how the department had responded to complaints he had previously made against his classmates.

Allegations against training officer

On July 28, 2007, Dorner and Evans responded to the Doubletree Hotel in San Pedro regarding a disturbance being caused by Christopher Gettler, who had schizophrenia with severe dementia.[14] [15] Dorner filed a report alleging that Evans had used excessive force in her treatment of Gettler,[16] accusing her of twice kicking Gettler in the chest and once in the face while he was handcuffed and lying on the ground. Gettler's father testified that his son told him he had been kicked by a police officer.[17] [18] Dorner filed the report the day after being told that Evans' evaluation said Dorner needed to improve his performance.[17]

The LAPD investigated Dorner's complaint, examining the allegation against Evans and the truthfulness of Dorner's report, through an internal review board of three members—two LAPD captains and a criminal defense attorney. During the seven-month investigation of the complaint, Evans was assigned to desk duty and was not allowed to earn money outside of her LAPD job. Dorner's attorney at the board hearing was former LAPD captain Randal Quan.

The review board heard testimony from a number of witnesses. Two hotel employees testified that they did not see Evans kick Gettler. Additionally, a port police officer testified that he did not see Evans kick Gettler, though some aspects of his statement contradicted photographs from the scene. Gettler was brought to the police station and given medical treatment for injuries to his face, but did not mention being kicked at that time. According to his father, later that day, Gettler claimed that he had been kicked by an officer, and his father testified to that at Dorner's disciplinary hearing. In a videotaped interview with Dorner's attorney, shown at the hearing, Gettler stated that he was kicked in the face by a female police officer on the day and in the place in question; however, when Gettler testified at the hearing, his responses to questioning were described as "generally ... incoherent and nonresponsive."[19] [20] The investigation concluded that the kicking incident did not take place and, later, decided that Dorner had lied.[21]

Termination and failed appeal

In 2008, Dorner was fired by the LAPD for making false statements in his report and in his testimony against Evans.[22] Dorner's attorney, Quan, stated that he was treated unfairly and was being made a scapegoat.[23] [24] Dorner appealed his termination by filing a petition for a writ of mandamus with the Los Angeles County Superior Court. Judge David Yaffe wrote that he was "uncertain whether the training officer kicked the suspect or not" but nevertheless upheld the department's decision to fire Dorner, according to the Times.[25] Yaffe ruled that he would presume that the LAPD's accusations that Dorner's report was false would stand, even though he did not know if the report was indeed false.[26] This enraged Dorner, who yelled out in disbelief at the end of the hearing: "I told the truth! How can this [ruling] happen?"[27]

Dorner appealed to the California Court of Appeal, which affirmed the lower court's ruling on October 3, 2011. Under California law, administrative findings (in this case by the LAPD) are entitled to a presumption of correctness and the petitioner (in this case Dorner) bears the burden of proving that they were incorrect. The appeals court concluded that the LAPD had substantial evidence for its finding that Dorner was not credible in his allegations against Evans.

Manifesto for killings

In early February 2013, coincident with the start of a series of revenge shootings, Dorner was purported to have posted a detailed note on his Facebook page, discussing his history, motivations and plans. This 11,000-word post became known as his "manifesto".[28] [29]

Dorner listed forty law enforcement personnel whom he was prepared to kill and stated: "I know most of you who personally know me are in disbelief to hear from media reports that I am suspected of committing such horrendous murders and have taken drastic and shocking actions in the last couple of days", the posting began. "Unfortunately, this is a necessary evil that I do not enjoy but must partake and complete for substantial change to occur within the LAPD and reclaim my name. The department has not changed since the Rampart and Rodney King days. It has gotten worse...."[30] [31] Dorner issued a single demand: a public admission by the LAPD that his termination was in retaliation for reporting excessive force. He also asked journalists to pursue "the truth", pointing out specific lines of investigation for them to follow under the Freedom of Information Act.

On February 9, 2013, in response to the manifesto and the start of the killing spree, LAPD Chief Charlie Beck informed Dorner through the media that there would be a review of the disciplinary case that led to his dismissal.[32] [33] Beck said officials would re-examine the allegations by Dorner that his law enforcement career was undone by racist colleagues.[34] [35]

Timeline of killings and manhunt

Dorner's killing spree began with a package stating his complaints, sent to Anderson Cooper and arriving at CNN on February 1, 2013. After the first killings, the threats in his manifesto caused law enforcement to mount a widespread manhunt that spread from California to Nevada and Mexico.[36] [37] Protection details were set up for over forty potential targets of Dorner, and thousands of police were assigned to patrol highways across southern California. The LAPD also took patrol officers off motorcycles for their protection.

February 1, 2013

Anderson Cooper received a package at his office containing a DVD that stated Dorner's case against the LAPD. The package also contained a bullet-riddled challenge coin issued by LAPD Chief William Bratton and a note inscribed with "1MOA" (one minute of angle), implying that the coin was shot at 100yd at a grouping of 1inches, boasting of his accuracy with a rifle.

February 3

In Irvine, California, during the evening hours, 28-year-old Monica Quan and her fiancé, 27-year-old Keith Lawrence, were shot dead in Lawrence's parked white Kia Optima outside their condominium complex. Quan, a women's basketball assistant coach at Cal State Fullerton, was the daughter of Randal Quan, the former LAPD captain who represented Dorner at his 2008 dismissal hearing. Lawrence was a campus public safety officer for the University of Southern California.[38]

February 4

Dorner's "manifesto" was posted online, stating his motive for the shootings. He wrote, "I will not be alive to see my name cleared. That's what this is about, my name."

February 5

According to military sources, Dorner checked into Naval Base Point Loma in San Diego, but skipped checkout procedures when leaving.[39]

February 6

Dorner's manifesto specifically named Randal Quan and his family as targets, leading Irvine police to name Dorner as the prime suspect in the murders of Monica Quan and Keith Lawrence.[40] The manifesto claimed Quan had failed to represent Dorner's interests in favor of those of the LAPD. Dorner reported specific acts of specific officers participating in the retaliation, but their names were redacted by media sources at the request of law enforcement who cited officer safety concerns.

February 7

Two LAPD officers were driving to a protection detail, where they were assigned as security for one of the officers potentially targeted by Dorner, when they were flagged down by R. L. McDaniel at about . McDaniel reported seeing a man matching Dorner's description at a gas station in Corona. The officers investigated the report, and they were following a pickup truck when the driver stopped, got out, and fired a rifle at them, grazing the head of one officer.

About twenty minutes after the Corona shooting, two officers of the police department in neighboring Riverside were ambushed and shot while stopped in their marked patrol unit at a red traffic light. One officer, Michael Crain, died shortly after the shooting; the other was rushed to a nearby hospital in critical condition for surgery and survived.[41]

About an hour and 25 minutes after the Riverside shooting, at approximately 3:00 am, a man matching Dorner's description tried to steal a boat in San Diego, telling the boat's captain that he would take the boat to Mexico.[42] [43] A federal criminal complaint was filed against Dorner this same day for allegedly fleeing California to avoid prosecution.[44]

Hours later, the burning remains of Dorner's vehicle, a dark gray 2005 Nissan Titan, were found on a remote fire trail by a local, Daniel McGowan, near Big Bear Lake, about from Los Angeles.[45] [46] Investigators spread out to search for Dorner in the surrounding area, and about 125 officers went from door to door. All schools in the Bear Valley Unified School District were placed into a state of lockdown.[47]

February 9

CNN reported that the LAPD was re-opening its investigation into Dorner's dismissal so as to reassure the public that the police were doing everything in their power to capture Dorner.[48]

February 10

Authorities offered a $1 million reward for information leading to the capture of Dorner.[49] For the first time, his actions were described as a form of domestic terrorism.[50] With Dorner believed to be hiding somewhere in the San Bernardino Mountains, an unmanned aerial vehicle was deployed to aid the search from the air during fears that he would head for the Mexican border.[51] Later in the day, a Lowe's store in Northridge was evacuated based on reports of a possible sighting of Dorner.[52]

February 11

The Riverside District Attorney filed formal charges against Dorner for the murder of a police officer and the attempted murder of three other officers.[53]

February 12

Police raided a hotel in Tijuana, Mexico, based on a tip that Dorner was there. Authorities also discovered surveillance footage of Dorner purchasing scuba diving gear at a sporting goods store in Torrance.[54] A message posted to the Twitter account of the San Bernardino County district attorney's office said:[55] [56] [57] [58] [59]

The message was removed[60] [61] within a few hours.[62]

Final mountain cabin standoff

On February 12, deputies of the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department (SBSD) responded to a report of the carjacking of a white Dodge truck at 12:22 pm (PST) and began looking for the vehicle on the ground and from the air. The truck's driver had not been harmed. Fish and Wildlife officers were the first to spot the vehicle and recognized Dorner as the driver. Officers from numerous agencies chased Dorner to a cabin near Big Bear Lake.

Dorner opened fire on two SBSD officers, hitting both. The officers were airlifted to Loma Linda University Medical Center, where Detective Jeremiah MacKay was pronounced dead.[63] The SBSD confirmed to the media that Dorner was barricaded in a cabin near the command center set up for the manhunt, in a mountainous rural area northeast of Angelus Oaks, and that the building was surrounded by law enforcement.[64] The Times reported that there were possibly hostages in the cabin with Dorner.[65] A three-mile (5 km) perimeter was set up around the cabin and residents were told to remain inside with their doors locked.[66]

Police initially attempted to force Dorner out of the cabin by using tear gas and demanding his surrender over loudspeakers. When Dorner did not respond, police used a demolition vehicle to knock down most walls of the building. They then shot pyrotechnic tear gas canisters, nicknamed "burners", into the cabin, which resulted in the cabin catching fire. Shortly thereafter, a single gunshot was heard from the cabin.[67] As the fire continued, ammunition was exploding from within the cabin, making it dangerous for officials to try to put out the fire.[68] Law enforcement examiners differ on whether it was justified to use pyrotechnic devices to end the standoff instead of waiting for Dorner to come out.

In the evening of February 12, the LAPD and the SBSD denied reports that Dorner's body had been recovered from the burned cabin. In a press conference, LAPD commander Andrew Smith stated that no body had been removed from the site, adding that reports of a body being identified were untrue as the cabin area was "too hot to make entry".[69] [70]

Aftermath

On February 13, it was reported that human remains had been found in the search for Dorner's body in the ruins of the cabin.[71] [72] A wallet with a California driver's license with the name "Christopher Dorner" was also found in the rubble.[73] That same day, San Bernardino County Sheriff John McMahon disputed rumors that deputies had intentionally burned down the cabin. It was also revealed that deputies had knocked on the door of the cabin earlier during the search for Dorner, but moved on when they received no answer.[74]

On February 14, medical examiners confirmed during an autopsy, using dental records, that the charred body found in the burned-out cabin was in fact that of Dorner.[75] The following day, the SBSD announced the autopsy showed Dorner died from a single self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.[76] [77] At the same news conference, Sheriff John McMahon reiterated the claim that deputies had not deliberately set the cabin on fire. SBSD captain Gregg Herbert, who led the assault on the cabin, claimed that the canisters were a last resort, adding that the potential for fire was considered.[78]

Police shooting of unrelated civilians

In two separate incidents in the early morning hours of February 7, 2013, police fired on people who turned out to be unrelated to Dorner. Dorner was not present at either of the incidents.

At about 5:30 am (PST), at least seven[79] LAPD officers on a protection detail of an unnamed LAPD official's residence in the 19500 block of Redbeam Street[80] in Torrance opened fire on the back of a light blue Toyota Tacoma and shot its two occupants, Emma Hernandez (71) and her daughter, Margie Carranza (47)[81] delivering newspapers for the Los Angeles Times. The vehicle, according to officers, was spotted exiting a freeway and heading to the area of the residence that officers were protecting, was thought by police to match the description of Dorner's Nissan Titan and was moving without its headlights on.[82] [83] Hernandez was shot in the back and Carranza received wounds to her hand. Their attorney claimed police "had no idea who was in that vehicle" when they opened fire, and that nothing about his clients or their vehicle matched the descriptions given of the suspect or his truck.[84] The two women stated that they were given no warning prior to being fired upon.[85] A neighbor said the truck was used every day to deliver newspapers, and the women who used it kept their headlights off so as to not wake people up.[86] The two women were injured, but both survived.[87] [88] The LAPD started an internal investigation into the shooting. According to their attorney Glen Jonas, 102 bullet holes were found in the truck.[89] The LAPD declined to confirm the total number of officers involved or how many bullets were fired or if any verbal warnings were given to the women before the shooting began.

Approximately 25 minutes after that incident, officers from the Torrance Police Department (TPD) opened fire on and struck another vehicle. Like the first shooting, the incident involved a vehicle that police claimed resembled the description of Dorner's truck, but was later discovered to be a black Honda Ridgeline driven by David Perdue, a white male.[90] [91] A TPD police cruiser slammed into Perdue's pickup and officers opened fire. Perdue, who was on his way to the beach to surf, was not hit by any of the bullets, but reportedly suffered injuries as a result of the car impact. Police claim that Perdue's pickup truck "matched the description" of the one belonging to Dorner. However, the Times reported that the vehicle involved was once again a different make and color to that of the suspect's, and that Perdue "looks nothing like" the suspect.[92]

Settlement paid

In April 2013 the LAPD paid a $4.2 million settlement to Margie Carranza and Emma Hernandez.[93] The city of Torrance initially offered a $500,000 settlement to David Perdue, who rejected the offer.[94] With the Perdue case set to go to trial in August 2014, the parties reached an agreement in July 2014 for a $1.8 million settlement.[95]

Use-of-force policy violation

On February 4, 2014, LAPD chief Charlie Beck announced that eight officers had violated the LAPD's use-of-force policy and would be disciplined. Beck noted that California state law prevents him from disclosing the nature of the discipline publicly, but that discipline could range "from extensive retraining up to termination."[96] [97] Disciplinary actions for the officers involved did not include criminal charges.[98]

Reward

On February 10, 2013, Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa announced a $1 million reward for information leading to the capture of Dorner and, because the terms of the offer were not carefully stipulated, judges had to later decide how the reward would be divided. Ultimately the reward was divided four ways, with $800,000 going to James and Karen Reynolds, who were tied up by Dorner in their Big Bear Lake cabin before he stole their vehicle; $150,000 to Daniel McGowan; and $50,000 to R.L. McDaniel.[99]

Protests against the LAPD

There were online protests against the LAPD as well as a protest outside the department's headquarters on February 16, 2013.[100] Protesters stated that they objected to the manner in which Dorner's dismissal was handled, the shooting of civilians by the LAPD during the manhunt, and the tactics used which resulted in the fire in the cabin in which Dorner was hiding.[101]

Role in Backpage Prosecution

The Dorner investigation also allowed the Attorney General of California to obtain a search warrant in its investigation and prosecution of the personal classifieds listing website, backpage.com, a multi-year legal battle that was widely seen as overreach and involving both rights violations and prosecutorial misconduct.[102] Police interviewed Jason Young who managed a Nevada restaurant near where Dorner owned property. In their application for a search warrant, investigators claimed Young stated Dorner had obtained firearms, weapons sights, silencers, and high-capacity magazines and intended to sell them online at the Backpage website.[103] The warrant also stated Young provided a photo of an arsenal of weapons allegedly given to him by Dorner, and this was widely broadcast to media.

The prior year, US Dept. of Justice sex trafficking task force employees had written a memo, suppressed until 2019, that Backpage had a very active content moderation system and was very proactive working with law enforcement and would also cooperate without a subpoena during exigent circumstances such as a manhunt for a dangerous person. [104]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: New Details Emerge About Christopher Dorner's Cache of Weapons . KTLA . February 16, 2013 . May 30, 2015 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150531013251/http://ktla.com/2013/02/16/new-details-emerge-about-christopher-dorners-cache-of-weapons/#axzz2N0Lwmac8 . May 31, 2015 .
  2. Web site: Goldman . Russell . February 14, 2013 . Christopher Dorner Let Some Live While Killing Others. ABC News. en. January 4, 2020.
  3. Web site: North . John . McMillan . Rob . Holguin . Robert . Suter . Leanne . McCray . Qwesi . Powell . Amy . MacBride . Melissa . Juarez . Leticia . Michaelson . Elex . February 11, 2013 . Christopher Dorner, ex-LAPD cop, charged with murder . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130213122548/http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news%2Flocal%2Finland_empire&id=8988394 . February 13, 2013 . February 11, 2013.
  4. News: February 8, 2013 . Dorner Manifesto: Suspected Gunman Talks Politics, Pop Culture In His 'Last Resort' . . Associated Press . dead . February 11, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130211142534/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/08/dorner-manifesto_n_2644813.html . February 11, 2013.
  5. Web site: Farrell . Paul . February 7, 2013 . Christopher Dorner Manhunt: Burned Out Truck Belongs to Dorner . https://web.archive.org/web/20130209202537/https://heavy.com/news/2013/02/christopher-dorner-manhunt-truck-found-burned-out/ . 9 February 2013 . Heavy.
  6. News: Altman . Larry . February 8, 2012 . LAPD looking for Dorner accused of 'street justice' for opening fire on truck in Torrance . . live . February 8, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130212053908/http://www.dailybreeze.com/ci_22548130/lapd-looking-dorner-accused-street-justice-opening-fire . February 12, 2013.
  7. News: Kelly . Jon . February 16, 2013 . Christopher Dorner: What made a police officer kill? . BBC . January 27, 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140126050029/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-21476904 . January 26, 2014.
  8. News: Hews . Brian . February 7, 2013 . Anaheim Union HS officials issue statement on Chris Dorner; 'No Danger To Students' cited . . live . February 9, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130215084043/http://www.loscerritosnews.net/2013/02/07/anaheim-union-hs-officials-issue-statement-on-chris-dorner-no-danger-to-students-cited/ . February 15, 2013.
  9. Web site: Southern Utah Univ Overall Individual Statistics . November 20, 1999 . https://web.archive.org/web/20000118165406/http://www.suu.edu/Athletics/Football/%24TEAM.HTM . January 18, 2000 . Southern Utah University . dead .
  10. News: Christopher Dorner's Manifesto, In Full (Content Graphic and Disturbing) – Updated . February 7, 2013 . . February 7, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130227045151/http://laist.com/2013/02/07/christopher_dorners_manifesto_in_fu.php . February 27, 2013 .
  11. Web site: McGregor . Ellen . February 7, 2013 . U.S. Navy Releases Records of Triple Shooting Suspect Christopher Dorner . ABC 10 News . https://web.archive.org/web/20130603152747/http://www.10news.com/news/investigations/us-navy-releases-records-of-triple-shooting-suspect-christopher-dorner02072013 . June 3, 2013. "
  12. News: Barron . Robert . November 5, 2002 . Vance students turn in lost church money . Enid News & Eagle . live . February 11, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130211003411/http://enidnews.com/localnews/x964898713/ENE-Archives-Vance-students-turn-in-lost-church-money . February 11, 2013.
  13. Web site: McGregor . Ellen . February 1, 2013 . Dorner's Military Service Record; ABC 10 News San Diego; February 7, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130603152747/http://www.10news.com/news/investigations/us-navy-releases-records-of-triple-shooting-suspect-christopher-dorner02072013 . June 3, 2013 . February 17, 2013 . 10news.com.
  14. News: Rubin . Joel . Leonard . Jack . Linthicum . Kate . February 7, 2013 . Dorner manhunt: conflicting testimony in ex-cop's firing case . . live . February 15, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130208113501/http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-dorner-profile-20130207,0,3985225,full.story . February 8, 2013.
  15. Web site: Manhunt for ex-L.A. cop Christopher Dorner in slaying of basketball coach, fiance . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130213065458/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57568107/manhunt-for-ex-l.a-cop-christopher-dorner-in-slaying-of-basketball-coach-fiance/ . 13 February 2013 . 2023-04-17 . CBS News . February 7, 2013 . en-US.
  16. News: Dorner's LAPD firing case hinged on credibility . . February 10, 2013 . February 15, 2013 . Jack . Leonard . Joel . Rubin . Andrew . Blankstein . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130212003236/http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-lapd-dorner-20130211,0,2498334.story?page=2 . February 12, 2013 .
  17. News: Rory . Carroll . Fresh questions over Christopher Dorner's dismissal as hunt . February 11, 2013 . The Guardian . February 17, 2013 . London . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140528020821/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/11/christopher-dorner-lapd-grievance-judge . May 28, 2014 .
  18. News: Smith . Matt . February 10, 2013 . Suspect's grudge dates back to 2007 complaint . CNN . live . February 23, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130215050657/http://www.cnn.com/2013/02/07/us/lapd-attacks-dorner/index.html . February 15, 2013.
  19. https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3122542803286291629 Dorner v. Los Angeles Police Department
  20. Web site: Sax . Robin . DOCUMENTS: Deposition, Legal Papers Challenging The LAPD . Myfoxla.com . February 20, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130211004347/http://www.myfoxla.com/story/21070897/christopher-dorners-legal-documents-challenging-the-lapd . February 11, 2013 .
  21. News: Jack . Leonard . Joel Rubin . Andrew Blankstein . Dorner manhunt: conflicting testimony in ex-cop's firing case . February 11, 2013 . Los Angeles Times . March 30, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130213195142/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/02/dorner-manhunt-conflicting-testimony-in-ex-cops-firing-case.html . February 13, 2013 .
  22. News: Kelly . Jon . 2013-02-16 . Christopher Dorner: What made a police officer kill? . en-GB . BBC News . 2021-02-19.
  23. News: Leonard . Jack . Rubin . Joel . Blankstein . Andrew . February 10, 2013 . Dorner's LAPD firing case hinged on credibility . Los Angeles Times . dead . February 17, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130212021356/http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-lapd-dorner-20130211,0,2078843,full.story . February 12, 2013.
  24. Web site: Fuchs . Erin . February 11, 2013 . Former LAPD Captain Called The Fugitive Ex-Cop's Firing 'Very, Very Ugly' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130213235620/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/former-lapd-captain-called-fugitive-171740705.html . February 13, 2013 . February 20, 2013 . Yahoo! Finance .
  25. Web site: Leonard . Jack . Rubin . Joel . Blankstein . Andrew . 2013-02-10 . Dorner's LAPD firing case hinged on credibility . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130217063402/http://articles.latimes.com/2013/feb/10/local/la-me-lapd-dorner-20130211 . 17 February 2013 . 2023-04-17 . Los Angeles Times . en-US.
  26. News: Hartley . Eric . February 10, 2013 . LAPD records: Dorner had troubled tenure . Sydney Morning Herald . live . registration . February 20, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150925021854/http://www.smh.com.au/world/lapd-records-dorner-had-troubled-tenure-20130210-2e6b3.html?skin=text-only . September 25, 2015.
  27. Web site: Branson-Potts . Hailey . Stevens . Matt . Serna . Joseph . February 9, 2013 . LAPD will reopen investigation into 2009 firing of Dorner . Los Angeles Times.
  28. News: Goffard . Christopher . Christopher Goffard . Rubin . Joel . Streeter . Kurt . Illustrations by Doug Stevens . December 8, 2013 . The Manhunt for Christopher Dorner, Chapter 2: Fear and the City . Los Angeles Times . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000332/http://graphics.latimes.com/christopher-dorner-manhunt/#chapter-two . December 31, 2013.
  29. Web site: Lewis . Bill . 8 February 2013 . Christopher Dorner: Uncensored Manifesto of a deranged former LAPD officer . 19 January 2023 . The Credit Report with Bill Lewis.
  30. News: Goffard . Christopher . Christopher Goffard . Rubin . Joel . Streeter . Kurt . Stevens, Doug (illustrations) . December 8, 2013 . The Manhunt for Christopher Dorner, Chapter 1: A Double Killing, a Vengeful Plan, a Wave of Fear . Los Angeles Times . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000332/http://graphics.latimes.com/christopher-dorner-manhunt/#chapter-one . December 31, 2013.
  31. Web site: Christopher J. Dorner . Full text of Christopher Dorner's 'Facebook Manifesto' . . February 4, 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140223172616/https://sites.google.com/site/christopherjdorner/home . February 23, 2014 .
  32. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/602469-nr13040sf-chief-becks-statement-regarding-dorner.html Los Angeles Police Chief Charlie Beck's Statement on Christopher Jordan Dorner
  33. News: Branson-Potts . Hailey . Stevens . Matt . Serna . Joseph . February 9, 2013 . LAPD will reopen investigation into 2009 firing of Dorner . Los Angeles Times . live . February 15, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130215003737/http://articles.latimes.com/2013/feb/09/local/la-me-0210-manhunt-20130210 . February 15, 2013.
  34. News: LAPD to reopen investigation into fugitive ex-cop's firing . https://web.archive.org/web/20130210111741/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/02/10/searchers-struggle-to-pick-up-trail-former-los-angeles-cop-wanted-in-killing/ . Fox News . February 10, 2013.
  35. News: Jennifer . Medina . With Inquiry, an Attempt to Reassure Los Angeles . February 10, 2013 . The New York Times . February 14, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130213231009/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/11/us/with-inquiry-into-dorner-dismissal-police-try-to-reassure-los-angeles.html . February 13, 2013 .
  36. News: Paul . Vercammen . Pearson . Michael . California police look for ex-cop suspected in shootings . February 7, 2013 . CNN . February 7, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130208024959/http://www.cnn.com/2013/02/07/us/lapd-attacks/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 . February 8, 2013 .
  37. News: Shaya Tayefe . Mohajer . Abdollah . Tami . Massive manhunt on for ex-Los Angeles cop accused of killing 3 . February 7, 2013 . https://archive.today/20130411161009/http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20130207/WIRE/130209669/1350?Title=Manhunt-on-for-ex-L-A-cop-accused-in-killings . dead . April 11, 2013 . Associated Press . February 7, 2013 .
  38. News: Bloomekatz . Ari . February 11, 2013 . USC remembers slain safety officer as committed public servant . . live . January 2, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141015230918/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/02/usc-slain-officer-christopher-dorner.html . October 15, 2014.
  39. Web site: Calvert . Kyla . Naval Base Lockdown Lifted, Search For Murder Suspect Continues . February 7, 2013 . KPBS News . February 8, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130210015821/http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/feb/07/san-diego-military-facility-locked-down-during-sea/ . February 10, 2013 .
  40. Web site: Bernstein . Sharon . Ebright . Olsen . Lloyd . Jonathan . Kandel . Jason . Pamer . Melissa . Tata . Samantha . February 7, 2013 . Timeline of Events in Manhunt for Revenge Plot Suspect . 2023-04-17 . NBC Los Angeles . en-US.
  41. News: Pereira . Pablo . Funeral Wednesday for Ambushed Riverside Officer Michael Crain . February 10, 2013 . My Fox Los Angeles . February 10, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130212083459/http://www.myfoxla.com/story/21096036/funeral-wednesday-for-ambushed-riverside-officer-michael-crain . February 12, 2013 .
  42. Web site: Gonzales . Ruby . Hartley . Eric . 2013-02-11 . Christopher Dorner manhunt: Authorities suspect ex-LAPD cop headed to Mexico . dead . https://archive.today/20130408012348/http://www.dailybulletin.com/breakingnews/ci_22569104/authorities-suspected-ex-cop-headed-mexico . April 8, 2013 . February 24, 2013 . Daily Bulletin.
  43. Web site: Coleman . Korva . Did Fugitive Former L.A. Officer Try To Flee To Mexico? : The Two-Way . NPR . February 12, 2013 . February 24, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130215042026/http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/02/12/171794879/did-fugitive-former-l-a-officer-try-to-flee-to-mexico . February 15, 2013 .
  44. Web site: Blankstein . Andrew . Lopez . Robert J. . 11 February 2013 . U.S. Marshal: Dorner may have fled to Mexico . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130502130226/http://documents.latimes.com/us-marshal-dorner-may-have-fled-mexico/ . 2 May 2013 . 2023-04-17 . Los Angeles Times.
  45. Web site: June . Daniel . LAPD Decides How $1M Award for Dorner's Capture Will Be Distributed . 2020-01-02 . JDJournal . May 8, 2013 . en-US.
  46. Web site: Farrell . Paul . February 7, 2013 . Christopher Dorner Manhunt: Burned Out Truck Belongs to Dorner . https://archive.today/20130411023724/http://www.heavy.com/regions/2013/02/christopher-dorner-manhunt-truck-found-burned-out/ . dead . April 11, 2013 . February 23, 2013 . Heavy.com .
  47. News: Cathy . Herrick . Unconfirmed Reports Authorities Are in the Search for Christopher Dorner in Big Bear . February 7, 2013 . Big Bear News . February 7, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130211011157/http://kbhr933.com/current-news/unconfirmed-reports-authorities-search-christopher-dorner-big-bear/ . February 11, 2013 .
  48. News: Los Angeles police reopen case that led to fugitive ex-cop's firing . Michael . Martinez . Paul . Vercammen . CNN . February 10, 2013 . February 10, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130210054618/http://edition.cnn.com/2013/02/09/us/lapd-attacks/index.html . February 10, 2013 .
  49. News: Stevens . Matt . Bloomekatz . Ari . Potts . Hailey Branson . February 10, 2013 . Dorner manhunt: Reward will be offered for ex-cop's capture . . live . February 10, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130210170340/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/02/dorner-manhunt-reward-to-be-offered.html . February 10, 2013.
  50. News: LAPD hopes reward will aid manhunt for fired officer . . February 10, 2013 . February 10, 2013 . William . Welch . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130210211649/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/02/10/ex-cop-manhunt-continues/1906999/ . February 10, 2013 .
  51. News: Man hunt for ex-soldier who shot police chief's daughter and killed policeman . Mike . Parker . . February 10, 2013 . February 11, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130211001326/http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/376732/Man-hunt-for-ex-soldier-who-shot-police-chief-s-daughter-and-killed-policeman . February 11, 2013 . live .
  52. News: Christopher Dorner Manhunt: Possible Sighting of Fugitive Ex-Cop Leads to Store Evacuation . . February 10, 2013 . February 10, 2013 . Alyssa . Newcomb . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130211132950/http://abcnews.go.com/US/christopher-dorner-manhunt-sighting-leads-store-evacuation/story?id=18457978 . February 11, 2013 .
  53. News: Dorner charged with murder, attempted murder of cops . USA Today . February 11, 2013 . Michael . Winter . February 11, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130212085942/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/02/11/los-angeles-murder-charges-dorner/1910643/ . February 12, 2013 .
  54. Web site: Thomas . Pierre . Dolak . Kevin . February 12, 2013 . Christopher Dorner Manhunt Raids Tijuana Hotel, Checks California Scuba Shop . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130213235028/http://abcnews.go.com/US/christopher-dorner-manhunt-raids-tijuana-hotel-checks-california/story?id=18473202 . February 13, 2013 . February 12, 2013 . ABC News.
  55. Web site: February 12, 2013 . Big Bear Couple Reportedly Held Hostage During Home-Invasion " . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130214143939/http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2013/02/12/authorities-responding-to-big-bear-home-on-report-of-hostage-situation-unknown-if-connected-to-dorner/ . February 14, 2013 . February 14, 2013 . CBS Los Angeles . The San Bernardino District Attorney's Office also asked that reporters in the area to refrain from tweeting during the standoff, but later removed the request from Twitter..
  56. Web site: February 12, 2013 . Officials: Christopher Dorner may be dead following deadly standoff . dead . https://archive.today/20130412053106/http://www.wtsp.com/news/topstories/article/297845/250/Fugitive-ex-cop-exchanges-gunfire-with-authorities . April 12, 2013 . February 14, 2013 . wtsp.com . The San Bernardino District Attorney's Office also asked that reporters in the area to refrain from tweeting during the standoff, but later removed the request from Twitter..
  57. News: Garling . Caleb . February 23, 2006 . Police ask media not to tweet about manhunt for Chris Dorner . The Technology Chronicles . live . February 14, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130216101633/http://blog.sfgate.com/techchron/2013/02/12/police-ask-media-not-to-tweet-about-manhunt-for-chris-dorner/ . February 16, 2013.
  58. News: Willon . Phil . Lopez . Robert J. . February 12, 2013 . Christopher Dorner manhunt: Officials ask media to stop tweeting . Los Angeles Times . live . February 14, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130216041428/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/02/dorner-manhunt-sheriffs-officials-ask-all-press-to-stop-tweeting-.html . February 16, 2013 . "The sheriff has asked all members of the press to stop tweeting immediately. It is hindering officer safety. #Dorner," tweeted the Sheriff's Department handle, @sbcountyda..
  59. News: Johnston . Lauren . February 13, 2013 . Manhunt for ex-LAPD fugitive Christopher Dorner . Daily News . New York . live . February 14, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130216105808/http://liveblog.nydailynews.com/Event/Man_believed_to_be_Ex-LAPD_fugitive_Christopher_Dorner_is_surrounded_by_police_in_San_Bernadino . February 16, 2013.
  60. Web site: Gold . Lauren . February 13, 2013 . Request to 'stop tweeting' during Dorner standoff sparks social media uproar . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130224043053/http://www.sbsun.com/news/ci_22586230/request-stop-tweeting-during-dorner-standoff-sparks-social . February 24, 2013 . February 14, 2013 . San Bernardino Sun . The tweet later appeared to have been deleted..
  61. Web site: SB District Attorney (@sbcountyda) on Twitter . Twitter.com . February 14, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061412/https://twitter.com/sbcountyda . September 21, 2013 .
  62. Web site: Hewitt . Michael . February 13, 2013 . Media coverage of gunbattle dominated the day . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130215013749/http://www.ocregister.com/news/dorner-495630-press-news.html . February 15, 2013 . February 14, 2013 . The Orange County Register . A few hours later, the tweet was removed..
  63. News: Calif. deputy slain in ex-cop shootout was father of 2 . CBS News . live . February 14, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130214203106/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57569237/deputy-slain-in-ex-cop-shootout-has-been-idd/ . February 14, 2013.
  64. News: February 12, 2013 . Source: Fugitive ex-cop suspected in shootout; 2 officers wounded . CNN . dead . February 12, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130213231402/http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2013/02/12/police-checking-reports-that-ex-lapd-officer-dorner-sighted/ . February 13, 2013.
  65. News: Mather . Kate . Winton . Richard . Rubin . Joel . February 12, 2013 . Christopher Dorner held couple hostage in cabin, source says . Los Angeles Times . live . February 12, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130216041417/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/02/dorner-cabin-couple-hostage.html . February 16, 2013.
  66. Web site: Sickles . Jason . February 13, 2013 . Fugitive ex-cop Dorner barricaded in cabin after shooting two officers . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130215033518/http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/lookout/report-ex-cop-fugitive-shoot-police-213309749.html . February 15, 2013 . February 12, 2013 . Yahoo!.
  67. News: Rubin . Joel . Blankstein . Andrew . February 14, 2013 . In wake of Dorner shootout, questions over use of 'the burner' . Los Angeles Times . live . February 22, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130215145734/http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-dorner-fire-20130215,0,5831477.story . February 15, 2013.
  68. News: February 12, 2013 . Report: Officer killed in shootout; fugitive ex-cop believed barricaded . CNN . dead . February 13, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130213231402/http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2013/02/12/police-checking-reports-that-ex-lapd-officer-dorner-sighted/ . February 13, 2013.
  69. News: Marquez . Miguel . February 13, 2013 . Police: Cabin rubble too hot to examine, no body yet recovered at shootout site . CNN . live . February 13, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130212183208/http://www.cnn.com/2013/02/12/us/lapd-attacks/index.html . February 12, 2013.
  70. News: Christopher Dorner manhunt: body not yet located in burned-out cabin – live . The Guardian . February 13, 2013 . London . Adam . Gabbatt . February 12, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131220020524/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/12/christopher-dorner-shootout-big-bear-live . December 20, 2013 .
  71. Web site: Goldman . Russell . James . Michael S. . February 13, 2013 . Christopher Dorner Manhunt: Charred Human Remains Found in Burned Cabin . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130213151848/http://abcnews.go.com/US/christopher-dorner-manhunt-charred-human-remains-found-burned/story?id=18486569 . February 13, 2013 . February 13, 2013 . ABC News.
  72. News: Investigators attempting to identify human remains found in search for fugitive ex-cop . Fox News Channel . February 13, 2013 . February 13, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130213095431/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/02/13/police-say-no-body-has-yet-been-found-after-cabin-stronghold-fugitive-ex-cop/#ixzz2KlYf90zj . February 13, 2013 .
  73. News: Abdollah . Tami . 15 February 2013 . Dorner's License Found in Burned Cabin . Associated Press . dead . February 13, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130216053521/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_LAPD_REVENGE_KILLINGS?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT . February 16, 2013.
  74. News: Leger . Donna Leinwand . Woodyard . Chris . Winter . Michael . February 13, 2013 . Sheriff: No intent to burn down cabin to get Dorner . USA Today . live . February 14, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130214004028/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/02/13/dorner-lapd-officer-fugitive-gunbattle/1915961/ . February 14, 2013.
  75. Web site: Goldman . Russell . James . Michael S. . Castellano . Anthony . February 14, 2013 . Christopher Dorner Confirmed Dead in Autopsy on Burned-Out Cabin Body . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130215054749/http://abcnews.go.com/US/christopher-dorner-confirmed-dead-autopsy-burned-cabin-remains/story?id=18497860 . February 15, 2013 . February 15, 2013 . ABC News.
  76. News: Abdollah . Tami . 15 February 2013 . SHERIFF'S OFFICE: AUTOPSY SHOWS FORMER COP DORNER DIED FROM SINGLE GUNSHOT WOUND TO THE HEAD . Associated Press . dead . February 16, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130220012038/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/dorners-remains-idd-cause-death-unclear . February 20, 2013.
  77. Web site: Coroner concludes Dorner died from single gunshot wound to head. Evidence seems to indicate it was self-inflicted - @sfutterman . onenewspage . February 16, 2013 .
  78. News: Willon . Phil . Cruz . Nicole Santa . Sahagun . Louis . February 16, 2013 . San Bernardino County sheriff details final shootout with Dorner . Los Angeles Times . live . February 22, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130217022501/http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-dorner-20130216,0,3023835,full.story . February 17, 2013.
  79. News: Dorner manhunt: Search resumes in Big Bear mountains . Los Angeles Times . May 2, 2013 . February 9, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130623185355/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/02/dorner-manhunt-authorities-begin-again-in-big-bear.html . June 23, 2013 .
  80. Web site: Altman . Larry . February 7, 2013 . LAPD officers who shot at newspaper carriers in Torrance during Dorner manhunt to remain off of field duty . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130227014138/http://www.dailybreeze.com/news/ci_22631602/lapd-officers-who-shot-at-newspaper-carriers-torrance . February 27, 2013 . February 23, 2013 . The Daily Breeze.
  81. News: Goldstein . Sasha . February 4, 2014 . LAPD Cops Who Shot Women Violated Policy . Los Angeles Times . live . November 19, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151120014438/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/lapd-cops-shot-women-violated-policy-article-1.1602272 . November 20, 2015.
  82. Web site: Altman . Larry . 2013-02-08 . Police confuse truck for Dorner's, shoot at 3 in Torrance . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130210111918/http://www.ocregister.com/news/police-494979-people-officers.html . February 10, 2013 . 2023-04-17 . Orange County Register . en-US.
  83. News: Rubin . Joel . Jennings . Angel . Blankstein . Andrew . February 9, 2013 . Dorner manhunt: Officers opened fire on mother, daughter . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130212015119/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/02/cops-opened-fire-on-mother-daughter-during-dorner-manhunt.html . February 12, 2013.
  84. News: Oppenheimer . Tracy . LAPD Had 'No Idea' Who They Were Shooting at in Dorner Pursuit, Says Victims' Attorney . February 8, 2013 . Reason . February 10, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130212002834/http://reason.com/reasontv/2013/02/08/lapd-had-no-idea-who-they-were-shooting . February 12, 2013 .
  85. News: February 8, 2013 . Christopher Dorner manhunt: Two innocent women shot by LAPD officers had "no warning" . . live . February 9, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130209064006/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57568368/christopher-dorner-manhunt-two-innocent-women-shot-by-lapd-officers-had-no-warning/ . February 9, 2013.
  86. News: LAPD manhunt: No sign of Dorner in Big Bear; Riverside mourns; search continues . . Watt . Brian . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140104050346/http://www.scpr.org/news/2013/02/07/35875/lapd-manhunt-veteran-riverside-officer-shot-dead-2 . January 4, 2014 .
  87. News: Associated Press . LAPD shoot several innocent people during massive manhunt for former officer accused of firing on four officers and killing a couple . New York Post . February 8, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130209064013/http://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/officers_accidentally_killing_accused_vjrgyGwZlWh1sAeghbcHQJ . February 9, 2013 . live .
  88. Web site: Lloyd . Jonathan . Connor . Tracy . October 24, 2012 . Police to ex-cop on rampage: 'This has gone far enough' . February 8, 2013 . NBC News.
  89. Web site: Chang . Hetty . March 8, 2013 . 2 Women Shot in Christopher Dorner Manhunt Still Suffering, Says Attorney . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140104062657/http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Christopher-Dorner-Torrance-Women-Truck-Shooting-196227191.html . January 4, 2014 . January 4, 2014 . NBC Los Angeles .
  90. News: LAPD, Torrance Police Shot at Innocent People in Frenzied Hunt For Former Cop Christopher Dorner . The Huffington Post . February 4, 2013 . February 8, 2013 . Anna . Almendrala . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130208053507/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/07/lapd-shooting-at-innocent-people_n_2638701.html . February 8, 2013 .
  91. News: Mather . Kate . Willon . Phil . Perry . Tony . 7 February 2013 . Police on high alert after ex-LAPD cop's alleged serial shootings . Los Angeles Times . live . February 8, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130209002746/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/02/ex-lapd-cop-manhunt.html . February 9, 2013.
  92. News: Faturechi . Robert . Stevens . Matt . February 9, 2013 . Police seeking Dorner opened fire in a second case of mistaken identity . Los Angeles Times . live . February 10, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130210095052/http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-torrance-shooting-20130210,0,3955268.story . February 10, 2013.
  93. News: Mather . Kate . Women shot by LAPD during Dorner manhunt to get settlement . April 24, 2013 . Los Angeles Times . April 23, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130425210323/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-dorner-manhunt-settlement-women20130423,0,6008708.story . April 25, 2013 .
  94. News: Altman . Larry . Torrance turns over name of officer in Christopher Dorner mistaken shooting . Daily Breeze . January 7, 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160914064640/http://www.dailybreeze.com/general-news/20140107/torrance-turns-over-name-of-officer-in-christopher-dorner-mistaken-shooting . September 14, 2016 .
  95. News: Queally . James . Torrance surfer shot at during Dorner manhunt to receive $1.8 million . Los Angeles Times . July 24, 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141121180041/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-torrance-settlement-dorner-20140724-story.html . November 21, 2014 .
  96. News: Rubin . Joel . February 4, 2014 . Sources: Beck finds cops violated policy in Dorner mistaken-ID shooting . Los Angeles Times . live . February 11, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140205070503/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-lapd-dorner-20140204%2C0%2C6306407.story . February 5, 2014 . LATimes.com.
  97. Web site: Aguilar . Erika . February 4, 2014 . Dorner manhunt: LAPD officers who shot at 2 women violated department's use-of-force policy (Update) . https://web.archive.org/web/20140211175012/http://www.scpr.org/news/2014/02/04/41990/dorner-manhunt-lapd-officers-who-shot-at-2-women-v/ . February 11, 2014 . February 11, 2014 . Southern California Public Radio . "State law prevents me from describing particular disciplines as is applied to each officer.".
  98. Web site: Avila . Willian . January 27, 2016 . No Charges for Officers in Dorner Manhunt Shooting . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180830074000/https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Prosecutors-Decline-to-File-Charges-Against-Officers-in-Shooting-During-Christopher-Dorner-Manhunt-366729041.html . August 30, 2018 . August 30, 2018 . NBC Los Angeles.
  99. Web site: June . Daniel . 19 December 2013 . LAPD Decides How $1M Award for Dorner's Capture Will Be Distributed . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131219094302/http://www.jdjournal.com/2013/05/08/lapd-decides-how-1m-award-for-dorners-capture-will-be-distributed/ . December 19, 2013 . 2023-04-17 . JDJournal . en-US.
  100. Web site: Pamer . Melissa . Yamamoto . Jane . February 16, 2013 . Protesters at LAPD Headquarters "Stand With" Dorner . live . https://archive.today/20130411111800/http://m.nbclosangeles.com/nbclosangeles/db_276380/contentdetail.htm?contentguid=ja0Xwwfk . April 11, 2013 . February 16, 2013 . 4 NBC Southern California . NBCUniversal, Inc.
  101. News: Protesters show support for Christopher Dorner . February 17, 2013 . Branson-Potts . Hailey . February 16, 2013 . Los Angeles Times . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130217155428/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/02/protesters-show-support-for-christopher-dorner.html . February 17, 2013 .
  102. Web site: Miranda . Stephanie . Christopher Dorner's Friend Helped Police During Manhunt . NBC Los Angeles.
  103. News: San Bernardino County sheriff defends Dorner search; fatal wound possibly self-inflicted . Los Angeles Daily News . February 1, 2018.
  104. News: Brown . Elizabeth . Secret Memos Show the Government Has Been Lying About Backpage All Along . August 26, 2019.

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