2013 Northern Cypriot parliamentary election explained

Election Name:2013 Northern Cypriot parliamentary election
Country:Northern Cyprus
Previous Election:2009
Next Election:2018
Election Date:28 July 2013
Seats For Election:50 seats in the Assembly of the Republic
Majority Seats:26
Ongoing:no
Party1:Republican Turkish Party
Leader1:Özkan Yorgancıoğlu
Percentage1:38.36
Seats1:21
Last Election1:15
Party2:National Unity Party (Northern Cyprus)
Leader2:İrsen Küçük
Percentage2:27.32
Seats2:14
Last Election2:26
Party3:Democratic Party (Northern Cyprus)
Leader3:Serdar Denktaş
Percentage3:23.15
Seats3:12
Last Election3:5
Party4:Communal Democracy Party
Leader4:Mehmet Çakıcı
Percentage4:7.40
Seats4:3
Last Election4:2
Prime Minister
Before Election:Sibel Siber
Before Party:Republican Turkish Party
After Election:Özkan Yorgancıoğlu
After Party:Republican Turkish Party

Parliamentary elections were held in Northern Cyprus on 28 July 2013, a year earlier than necessary.[1] The Republican Turkish Party emerged as the largest in the Assembly of the Republic, winning 21 of the 50 seats.

Background

The government of Prime Minister İrsen Küçük collapsed in May 2013 after eight MPs left his National Unity Party and the government lost a vote of no confidence. On 23 June Sibel Siber became interim prime minister, forming a government consisting of the Republican Turkish Party, the Democratic Party and the Communal Democracy Party. The new government was approved by a vote of 26–11 in the Assembly.[2]

Electoral system

The fifty members of the Assembly were elected by proportional representation in five multi-member constituencies with an electoral threshold of 5%. Voters could either vote for a party list or for individual candidates. If they chose the latter, they could cast as many votes as there were seats in a constituency.[3]

Campaign

Five parties with 250 candidates registered to contest the election, as well as seven independents.[4]

Though election campaigns in Northern Cypriot elections are usually related to the Cyprus dispute, this main focus of the 2013 elections concerns about the National Unity Party's Turkish-backed economic programmes and austerity.[5]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.electionguide.org/country.php?ID=252 Country Profile
  2. http://www.aa.com.tr/en/politics/196436--turkish-cypriot-caretaker-government-secures-confidence-vote Turkish Cypriot caretaker government secures confidence vote
  3. Web site: IFES Election Guide | Elections: Northern Cyprus Parl 2013.
  4. http://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/209088--turkish-cypriots-vote-in-parliamentary-elections Turkish Cypriots vote in parliamentary elections
  5. http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/08/201388103312303129.html Austerity not territory defines N Cyprus poll