2013 Formula One World Championship Explained

The 2013 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 67th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 64th FIA Formula One World Championship, a motor racing series for Formula One cars, recognised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) – the governing body of motorsport – as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. Eleven teams and twenty-three drivers contested the nineteen Grands Prix that made up the calendar for the 2013 season,[1] with the winning driver being crowned the World Drivers' Champion and the winning team the World Constructors' Champions. The season started in Australia on 17 March 2013 and ended in Brazil on 24 November 2013.

The 2013 season was the final year the series used the 2.4-litre V8 engine configuration which was introduced in and for naturally-aspirated engines in general having been mandatory since as a 1.6-litre turbocharged hybrid V6 engine formula came into force for .[2]

Sebastian Vettel successfully defended his World Championship,[3] winning his fourth consecutive title in the fourth to last race of 2013. In doing so he became the third driver in Formula One's sixty-four years to win four consecutive World Drivers' Championships. It was one of the most dominant championship victories in the sport and the last won by a Red Bull driver until 2021 with Max Verstappen, it remains the last for a Renault-powered driver, . Vettel won the championship by a then-record 155 points, which was broken 10 years later by Max Verstappen. Vettel's 2013 season performance additionally saw him recognised by the Laureus World Sports Awards as the Sportsman of the Year, the second racing driver to be so recognised.[4] He became the fourth driver to win at least four titles along with Alain Prost, Juan Manuel Fangio and Michael Schumacher.

Vettel tied Schumacher's season record of 13 race wins and closed out the year with nine consecutive victories.[5] 2013 would turn out to be the end of his title run, with Vettel remaining at four titles until his retirement in 2022. Fernando Alonso finished second in the championship for Ferrari for the third time in four seasons, which would also be the last time he would win a race or end up on the championship podium for at least nine years.Vettel's team Red Bull Racing, with the assistance of his teammate Mark Webber, successfully defended their World Constructors' Championship[6] at the same race as their lead driver secured his title.[7]

This was also the last year that the largely Constructors' Championship-based car numbering system introduced in 1996 was used. From 2014 drivers would be allowed to pick a permanent car number between 2 and 99 for their whole career.

Teams and drivers

The following teams and drivers were contracted to drive in the 2013 season, following ratification of a new Concorde Agreement. At the 2012 Malaysian Grand Prix, Bernie Ecclestone announced that the "majority" of teams competing in the season had agreed to compete in 2013, though he gave no indication of which teams—if any—were offering resistance to the new Concorde Agreement.[8] At the 2012 British Grand Prix, Ecclestone announced that every team had agreed "in principle" to the terms of the new Concorde Agreement,[9] and the final draft of the Concorde Agreement was presented to the teams ahead of the 2012 Indian Grand Prix.[10]

On 30 November 2012, the FIA published a provisional entry list for the 2013 season.[11] The final entry list was published on 3 March 2013.[12] All teams competed with tyres supplied by Pirelli.

EntrantConstructorChassisEngineRace driversRounds
Infiniti Red Bull RacingRed Bull Racing-RenaultRB9Renault RS27-20131 Sebastian Vettel[13] All
2 Mark Webber[14] All
Scuderia FerrariFerrariF138Ferrari Type 0563 Fernando Alonso[15] All
4 Felipe Massa[16] All
Vodafone McLaren MercedesMcLaren-MercedesMP4-28Mercedes FO 108F5 Jenson Button[17] All
6 Sergio Pérez[18] All
Lotus F1 TeamLotus-RenaultE21Renault RS27-20137 Kimi Räikkönen[19] 1–17
Heikki Kovalainen[20] 18–19
8 Romain Grosjean[21] All
Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 TeamMercedesF1 W04Mercedes FO 108F[22] 9 Nico Rosberg[23] All
10 Lewis Hamilton[24] All
Sauber F1 TeamSauber-FerrariC32Ferrari Type 05611 Nico Hülkenberg[25] All
12 Esteban Gutiérrez[26] All
Sahara Force India F1 TeamForce India-MercedesVJM06Mercedes FO 108F14 Paul di Resta[27] All
15 Adrian Sutil[28] All
Williams F1 TeamWilliams-RenaultFW35Renault RS27-201316 Pastor MaldonadoAll
17 Valtteri Bottas[29] All
Scuderia Toro RossoToro Rosso-FerrariSTR8Ferrari Type 05618 Jean-Éric VergneAll
19 Daniel Ricciardo[30] All
Caterham F1 TeamCaterham-RenaultCT03Renault RS27-201320 Charles Pic[31] All
21 Giedo van der Garde[32] All
Marussia F1 TeamMarussia-CosworthMR02Cosworth CA201322 Jules Bianchi[33] All
23 Max Chilton[34] All

Free practice drivers

Six drivers participated in free practice sessions as third or test drivers.

Constructor!colspan="3" scope="col" class="unsortable"
Practice drivers
Driver nameRounds
nowrapCaterham-RenaultnowrapMa Qinghua
Heikki Kovalainen
Alexander Rossi
3
4–5, 11–12, 15, 17
7, 18
nowrap Force India-MercedesJames Calado12, 14, 16–17, 19
Marussia-CosworthRodolfo González4–5, 9–10, 12, 14, 17–19
nowrapToro Rosso-FerrariDaniil Kvyat18–19
Source:[35] [36] [37] [38] [39]

Team changes

In November 2012, Thesan Capital, the owners of HRT Formula 1 Team, announced that they were putting the team up for sale.[40] The team needed to find a buyer by 30 November—the date by which entry fees for the 2013 were due to be paid—or else face closure and a departure from the sport.[41] Thesan Capital failed to find a buyer in time, and HRT was omitted from the 2013 entry list.[42] The team was later reported to be in liquidation,[43] and despite bids to purchase and revive the team under a new name,[44] their assets were ultimately sold to Teo Martín, the owner of a firm specialising in recycling automotive parts.[45]

Driver changes

Upon starting his second career in, Michael Schumacher signed a three-year agreement to race for Mercedes AMG.[46] With that deal expiring at the end of the season, Schumacher was given the option of renewing his contract with the team for 2013.[47] However, in the face of disappointing results over the past three seasons, Schumacher became indecisive about his future, prompting Mercedes to start searching for a new driver. Following a protracted period of negotiation,[48] [49] World Champion Lewis Hamilton announced that he would join Mercedes for the next three years.[50] The move ended his fourteen-year association with McLaren,[51] and Hamilton later described his decision to change teams as being motivated by the desire to find a new challenge for himself, and that the idea of taking a struggling team and building them up to become a successful one held more appeal to him than "cruising around with a great team".[52] Schumacher ultimately announced that he would be retiring from the sport for the second time at the end of the 2012 season.[53]

With Hamilton leaving McLaren, the team sought out Sauber driver Sergio Pérez to replace him. Pérez was previously a member of the Ferrari Driver Academy, and was considered to be the leading candidate to join Ferrari should a vacant seat become available,[54] but said that although he had talked with the team, he had never considered racing for them to be a realistic proposition, adding that McLaren was the best place for him to go.[55]

Nico Hülkenberg left Force India after just one season, despite having originally signed a multi-year deal to race for the team starting in 2012,[56] to fill the vacant seat at Sauber.[25] Hülkenberg was joined by Esteban Gutiérrez, who had previously served as Sauber's testing and reserve driver in and whilst campaigning in the GP2 Series.[26] Hülkenberg's place at Force India was taken by Adrian Sutil, who returned to the team after a season out of the sport.[28]

With Hülkenberg and Gutiérrez joining Sauber, Kamui Kobayashi was left without a seat after three seasons with the Swiss team.[57] In a bid to secure a seat, Kobayashi accepted donations from fans to raise as much money as possible.[58] However, shortly after Lotus F1 announced that they would retain Romain Grosjean,[21] Kobayashi announced that he had given up hope of securing a racing seat for the 2013 season.[59] He later joined AF Corse for the 2013 FIA World Endurance Championship.[60] However, he returned to the Formula 1 grid in with Caterham.

Williams promoted test and reserve driver Valtteri Bottas to a full-time racing seat alongside Pastor Maldonado, replacing Bruno Senna.[29] Bottas, the 2011 GP3 Series champion, made regular appearances for Williams during the season, in official practice sessions at fifteen Grands Prix. Faced with the loss of his seat, Bruno Senna initially sought a drive with Force India,[61] but instead moved to the World Endurance Championship, joining Aston Martin Racing.[62]

Charles Pic moved from Marussia to Caterham,[31] joining former GP2 Series teammate Giedo van der Garde. Pic and van der Garde had previously raced alongside one another as teammates in 2011, racing for Barwa Addax.[32] Where Pic joined Marussia for the season, van der Garde became Caterham's test driver and contested the 2012 GP2 Series with their GP2 team before being promoted to Formula One.[63] [64] As a result of this, Caterham's 2012 drivers, Heikki Kovalainen and Vitaly Petrov lost their seats for 2013. Caterham team principal Cyril Abiteboul later said that the relationship between the team and Kovalainen had fallen apart towards the end of the 2012 season, leading to his dismissal from the team,[65] whilst Petrov lost his seat due to a lack of sponsorship.[66] Kovalainen later returned to the team to take part in free practice sessions on a temporary basis.[67]

Timo Glock was initially signed to compete for Marussia until the end of the 2014 season,[68] but later announced that he would be leaving the team.[69] Marussia team principal John Booth cited "tough economic conditions" as the reason for the team being forced to let Glock go, whilst Glock referenced the loss of tenth place in the 2012 World Constructors' Championship to Caterham at the 2012 Brazilian Grand Prix as the first sign that his position with the team was in danger.[70] Glock moved to the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters, driving for BMW.[71] With Glock gone, the team elected to take two rookie drivers: Max Chilton,[34] who spent the 2012 season competing in the GP2 Series with the Marussia-backed Carlin team; and GP2 Series runner-up Luiz Razia.[72] However, Razia was removed from Marussia's testing line-up for the second pre-season test in Barcelona,[73] leading to speculation that his future with the team was in jeopardy. It was later reported that his sponsors had missed payments to the team, prompting the decision to suspend his testing programme.[74] His contract to race was terminated twenty-three days after it had been announced, and Razia was replaced by 2009 Formula 3 Euro Series champion and 2012 Formula Renault 3.5 Series runner-up Jules Bianchi.[33]

With HRT withdrawing from the championship, Pedro de la Rosa and Narain Karthikeyan were left without full-time racing seats. De la Rosa later joined Ferrari to aid the team in developing their simulator and was confirmed as one of their test and reserve drivers before the first pre-season test in Jerez,[75] while Karthikeyan began contesting Auto GP.[76]

Mid-season changes

Kimi Räikkönen was forced to miss the final two races of the season in order to undergo surgery to relieve pain from a back injury he had been suffering from for a long time and which flared up during the Singapore Grand Prix. His place in the team was taken by fellow Finnish racer Heikki Kovalainen.[20]

Season calendar

The following nineteen races appeared on the 2013 race schedule. Bernie Ecclestone, Formula One's commercial rights holder through his Formula One Management and Formula One Administration companies, has previously said that he believes twenty races is the maximum that is viable.[77] The number of races on the Formula One calendar is dictated by the Concorde Agreement, the arrangement between teams, the FIA and Formula One Management. At the time of Ecclestone's comments regarding the length of the series schedule, the then-current Concorde Agreement was set to expire at the end of the season. Twenty to twenty-five races would be possible if the teams agreed to it.[78]

At the 2012 Hungarian Grand Prix, Ecclestone announced that the 2013 calendar would consist of twenty races, and would be largely similar to the 2012 calendar.[79] The provisional calendar was announced at the 2012 Singapore Grand Prix,[80] which was approved by the FIA World Motor Sport Council on 28 September 2012.[1]

The calendar was originally intended to host twenty races, with the inclusion of the Grand Prix of America, a new event to be hosted on the streets of New Jersey on 16 June, as part of a 1-week North American "double-header".[81] Following its removal from the calendar,[82] the schedule was reduced to nineteen races until the FIA World Motor Sport Council announced that a twentieth round would be included at a circuit in Europe, pending the outcome of negotiations between Bernie Ecclestone and event organisers.[83] In February 2013, Ecclestone announced that a replacement venue had not been found, leaving the calendar at nineteen Grands Prix.[84]

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
1Australian Grand Prix Albert Park Circuit, Melbourne17 March
2Malaysian Grand Prix Sepang International Circuit, Kuala Lumpur24 March
3Chinese Grand Prix Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai14 April
4Bahrain Grand Prix Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir21 April
5Spanish Grand Prix Circuit de Catalunya, Montmeló12 May
6Monaco Grand Prix Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo26 May
7Canadian Grand Prix Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal9 June
8British Grand Prix Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone30 June
9German Grand Prix Nürburgring, Nürburg7 July
10Hungarian Grand Prix Hungaroring, Mogyoród28 July
11Belgian Grand Prix Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot25 August
12Italian Grand Prix Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza8 September
13Singapore Grand Prix Marina Bay Street Circuit, Singapore22 September
14Korean Grand Prix Korea International Circuit, Yeongam6 October
15Japanese Grand Prix Suzuka Circuit, Suzuka13 October
16Indian Grand Prix Buddh International Circuit, Greater Noida27 October
17Abu Dhabi Grand Prix Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi3 November
18United States Grand Prix Circuit of the Americas, Austin, Texas17 November
19Brazilian Grand Prix Autódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo24 November
Sources:[85] [86] [87]

Calendar changes

New and returning races

Failed race bids

Changes

Rule changes

Sporting regulations

Technical regulations

Other changes

Season report

Championship summary

With the nineteen races of the season completed, the defending World Champion, Red Bull Racing's Sebastian Vettel, retained the Drivers' Championship. He did so by winning in India and opening an unassailable 115-point gap with only three races remaining. He broke the record for most consecutive wins in a single season with nine. He also tied the record for consecutive wins, which was set by Alberto Ascari in –, and for total wins in a single season with 13, set by Michael Schumacher in .[121] His record tally of 13 wins included a controversial victory at the Malaysian Grand Prix that came when he defied team orders, overtaking teammate Mark Webber late in the race to secure victory.[122] Vettel apologised afterwards to the team, although he later refused to apologise for winning.[123] Vettel's other wins came in Bahrain, Canada, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Singapore, Korea, Japan, India, Abu Dhabi, the United States and Brazil.[124] The four times world champion scored 397 points, also a record until 2018, when Lewis Hamilton scored 408 points. Webber finished his last Formula One season in third place with 199 points. It was the first time since that the Australian failed to win a race. Their combined results allowed Red Bull to clinch the 2013 Constructors' Championship in India by opening a gap of 157 points, with only 129 still up to grab. The team scored a total of 596 points.[125]

Ferrari's Fernando Alonso finished as the runner-up with 242 points. The Spaniard won two races, in China and Spain,[126] and scored five second-places, in Australia, Canada, Belgium, Italy and Singapore, to keep him in a strong championship position throughout the season. However, a retirement in Malaysia and relatively poor results in Bahrain, Monaco, Korea and India saw him fall behind Vettel in the points. The gap closed briefly after the German's gearbox failure at the British Grand Prix,[127] but the defending world champion scored eleven consecutive podium finishes after his sole retirement of the season, including ten wins, to clinch the title. Alonso's teammate Felipe Massa finished eighth in the standings, scoring 112 points with a single podium finish in Spain.[128] Ferrari lost second place in the Constructors' Championship to Mercedes, finishing a mere 6 points behind.

Lewis Hamilton, who scored a win in Hungary, four third places and five pole positions in 2013 with Mercedes AMG, finished fourth in the drivers' standings with 189 points. His Malaysian Grand Prix podium came with a share of controversy as team orders were employed to help him retain third place. After the race, Hamilton said that his teammate Nico Rosberg was the one who actually deserved the podium.[129] Italy was the first time that Hamilton failed to make a Q3 appearance since the 2010 Malaysian Grand Prix. As a result, the Briton's streak of consecutive Q3 appearances ended at 66. Hamilton also suffered his first retirement of the season in Japan due to damage caused by a puncture, which he got from a clash with Vettel.[130] Rosberg, despite winning the Monaco and British Grands Prix,[131] finished sixth, with retirements in Australia, China and Hungary, as well as a string of bad luck preventing him from having clean races, hurting his point tally. Mercedes finished as the runner-up to Red Bull in the Constructors' Championship with 360 points.

Lotus driver Kimi Räikkönen finished fifth in the Drivers' Championship with 183 points. He missed the last two races of the season due to a back surgery.[132] The Finn won the season-opening Australian Grand Prix and placed second at the Chinese, Bahrain, Spanish, German, Hungarian and Korean Grands Prix, but a retirement in Belgium combined with a non-points finish in Italy opened the gap to the championship leader. Belgium was the first time Räikkönen failed to finish a race since returning to the sport at the 2012 Australian Grand Prix. It also ended Räikkönen's record run of consecutive points finishes at 27,[133] which started at the 2012 Bahrain Grand Prix. Teammate Romain Grosjean finished third in Bahrain, Germany, Korea, Japan and India, finishing seventh in the points standings. He also saw a return of controversies during the first half of the season after being handed a 10-place grid penalty for the Canadian Grand Prix, which he received for crashing into Daniel Ricciardo at Monaco.[134] He was also handed a 20-second time penalty in Hungary for a collision with Jenson Button.[135] However, the Frenchman found great form and confidence afterwards to score three consecutive podium finishes and equalled his best ever result in the United States with second place. Poor showings in Monaco, Canada, Great Britain, Belgium, Italy and Brazil saw Lotus fall to fourth in the Constructors' Championship with 315 points, 39 adrift of Ferrari for third place.

Despite finishing the season with two wins in the final two races, McLaren openly admitted to a difficult 2013 campaign.[136] Button finished ninth overall, 39 points behind Massa, whilst teammate Sergio Pérez ended up eleventh. The team ended the season in fifth place in the Constructors' Championship, with a best result of fourth achieved by Button in Brazil. It was the first time since that McLaren failed to win a race and the first time since that the team did not score a podium. Force India had a strong start to the season, with Paul di Resta finishing fourth in Bahrain and Adrian Sutil recording a fifth place in Monaco,[137] [138] though the team's performance fell significantly during the second half of the season, with only 3 points scored in seven races from Germany to Japan. However, the team put both cars in the points at its home race as well as in Abu Dhabi. Di Resta has been very consistent during the first half of the season, claiming points in six consecutive races from China to Great Britain. The team finished in sixth place in the Constructors' Championship, 45 points behind McLaren.Sauber endured a very difficult first half of the season, scoring just seven points in the first 11 Grands Prix. However, Nico Hülkenberg showed impressive form in Italy, qualifying third and finishing fifth in the race, in Korea, where he started seventh and fought off Hamilton and Alonso for fourth, as well as in the United States, where he qualified fourth and finished sixth. The team also enjoyed a great team result in Japan, where the German finished sixth and his rookie teammate Esteban Gutiérrez seventh, the Mexican's first and only points of the season. Sauber scored 57 points and finished in seventh place in the Constructors' Championship.[139] Gutiérrez endured a difficult introduction to Formula One, with a retirement due to driver error in China, a lowly eighteenth place in Bahrain and a string of grid penalties for causing avoidable collisions and blocking other drivers during qualifying.[140] Despite this, he recorded the fastest lap of the race in Spain,[141] secured his first career top ten qualifying appearance in Singapore, repeated the feat in Korea and drove a strong race for seventh in Japan. Scuderia Toro Rosso finished in eight place overall with career-best results for both Daniel Ricciardo, who finished seventh in China and Italy,[142] and Jean-Éric Vergne, who finished sixth in Canada.[143] Qualifying improved as well with the team making the top ten in qualifying on a regular basis, with a peak of fifth for Ricciardo at Silverstone.[144] Williams endured one of their worst seasons, not scoring points until Pastor Maldonado finished tenth in Hungary. Teammate Valtteri Bottas qualified third in changeable conditions in Canada, but was unable to carry the speed into the race. However, the Finn scored his first career points in the United States after a strong weekend, finishing eight in the race. Williams finished ninth in the Constructors' Championship, 28 points adrift of Toro Rosso.

Marussia F1 and Caterham F1 did not score points in 2013. The teams' best results were achieved by Jules Bianchi, who scored a thirteenth for Marussia, and by Charles Pic and Giedo van der Garde, who have both scored a fourteenth-place finish for Caterham. By virtue of Bianchi's thirteenth place in Malaysia, Marussia ended the season in tenth.

Tyre issues

Tyre supplier Pirelli faced criticism early in the season due to the wear of some tyres, with some claiming tyre management had become too important to race strategy. This prompted Pirelli to announce plans to introduce new designs after the Canadian Grand Prix.[145] The testing Pirelli undertook on these proposed new designs led to an official complaint on the eve of the Monaco Grand Prix from Ferrari and Red Bull who claimed the way it was done, using the 2013 Mercedes car and drivers, would give them a competitive advantage in both Monaco and Canada.[146] There were also disputes over the change in the failure mode that were the result of new manufacturing methods, as to whether these increased or decreased safety.[147] As the teams arrived in Montreal for the Canadian Grand Prix it was announced that, after further enquiries were made to all teams, the FIA were referring the Mercedes tyre test to its International Tribunal as it may have breached the rules. The FIA cleared an earlier test by Ferrari as it used a 2011 car, which was not a breach of the rules.[148] To reduce the number of delaminations, Pirelli introduced two new specifications of rear tyre in time for the Canadian race, which also reverted to the belt pack used in 2011 and 2012 tyres. In announcing the tyre, Pirelli said there would be no further tyre changes for the 2013 season due to the fact that to doing so would need the agreement of all teams, some of whom did not want their performance to be affected by such a mid-season change.[149]

Tyre issues continued to dominate headlines at the British Grand Prix when several drivers suffered explosive punctures during the race.[131] Amid concerns that the issue would continue at the German Grand Prix one week later, Pirelli received permission to introduce an entirely new specification of tyre in time for the Hungarian Grand Prix, whilst introducing modifications to the existing tyres for the race in Germany as a stop-gap solution.[150] The FIA also imposed restrictions of their own, banning the teams from swapping the left- and right-side tyres around, a practice that had been employed to extend the lifespan of the tyres.[151]

Results and standings

Grands Prix

RoundGrand PrixPole positionFastest lapWinning driverWinning constructor
1 Australian Grand Prix Kimi Räikkönen Kimi Räikkönen Lotus-RenaultReport
2 Malaysian Grand Prix Sebastian Vettel Sergio Pérez Sebastian VettelReport
3 Chinese Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Sebastian Vettel FerrariReport
4 Bahrain Grand Prix Nico Rosberg Sebastian Vettel Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-RenaultReport
5 Spanish Grand Prix Nico Rosberg Fernando Alonso FerrariReport
6 Monaco Grand Prix Nico Rosberg Sebastian Vettel Nico Rosberg MercedesReport
7 Canadian Grand Prix Sebastian Vettel Mark Webber Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-RenaultReport
8 British Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Mark Webber Nico Rosberg MercedesReport
9 German Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Fernando Alonso Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-RenaultReport
10 Hungarian Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Mark Webber Lewis Hamilton MercedesReport
11 Belgian Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Sebastian Vettel Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-RenaultReport
12 Italian Grand Prix Sebastian Vettel Lewis Hamilton Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-RenaultReport
13 Singapore Grand Prix Sebastian Vettel Sebastian Vettel Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-RenaultReport
14 Korean Grand Prix Sebastian Vettel Sebastian Vettel Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-RenaultReport
15 Japanese Grand Prix Mark Webber Mark Webber Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-RenaultReport
16 Indian Grand Prix Sebastian Vettel Kimi Räikkönen Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-RenaultReport
17 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix Mark Webber Fernando Alonso Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-RenaultReport
18 Sebastian Vettel Sebastian Vettel Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-RenaultReport
19 Brazilian Grand Prix Sebastian Vettel Mark Webber Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-RenaultReport
Source:[152]

Scoring system

Points were awarded to the top ten classified finishers using the following structure:[153]

Position 1st  2nd  3rd  4th  5th  6th  7th  8th  9th  10th 
Points251815121086421

World Drivers' Championship standings

valign=middlevalign=middleDriverAUS
MAL
CHN
BHR
ESP
MON
CAN
GBR
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
SIN
KOR
JPN
IND
ABU
USA
BRA
Points
1 Sebastian Vettel4Ret1311397
2 Fernando Alonso2Ret1817235222641153242
3 Mark Webber62Ret75375315RetRet3199
4 Lewis Hamilton535124355Ret6749189
5 Kimi Räikkönen7222109522Ret11325Ret183
6 Nico RosbergRet4Ret51919464782395171
7 Romain Grosjean10693RetRet13193688Ret33342Ret132
8 Felipe Massa456153Ret86Ret874691048127112
9 Jenson Button91751086121367610789141210473
10 Nico HülkenbergDNS810121511Ret10101113594619146851
11 Sergio Pérez11116916112089111281015597649
12 Paul di Resta8Ret8479791118RetRet20Ret1186151148
13 Adrian Sutil7RetRet1313510713Ret916102014910Ret1329
14 Daniel RicciardoRet1871610Ret1581213107Ret19131016111020
15 Jean-Éric Vergne121012RetRet86RetRet1212Ret1418121317161513
16 Esteban Gutiérrez1312Ret1813201414Ret141312117151313126
17 Valtteri Bottas141113141612141216Ret151513121716158Ret4
18RetRet141114Ret161115101714111316121117161
19 Jules Bianchi1513151918Ret1716Ret1618191816Ret182018170
20 Charles Pic1614161717Ret18151715Ret17191418Ret1920Ret0
21 Heikki Kovalainen14140
2218151821Ret15Ret18181416181615RetRet1819180
23 Max Chilton171617201914191719171920171719172121190
DriverAUS
MAL
CHN
BHR
ESP
MON
CAN
GBR
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
SIN
KOR
JPN
IND
ABU
USA
BRA
Points
Grands Prix
Source:[154]

Notes:

World Constructors' Championship standings

valign=middlevalign=middleConstructorvalign=middleAUS
MAL
CHN
BHR
ESP
MON
CAN
GBR
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
SIN
KOR
JPN
IND
ABU
USA
BRA
valign=middlePoints
1 Red Bull Racing-Renault14Ret1311596
262Ret75375315RetRet3
2 Mercedes9Ret4Ret51919464782395360
10535124355Ret6749
3 Ferrari32Ret1817235222641153354
4456153Ret86Ret874691048127
4 Lotus-Renault77222109522Ret11325Ret1414315
810693RetRet13193688Ret33342Ret
5 McLaren-Mercedes5917510861213676107891412104122
6111169161120891112810155976
6148Ret8479791118RetRet20Ret1186151177
157RetRet1313510713Ret916102014910Ret13
7 Sauber-Ferrari11DNS810121511Ret10101113594619146857
121312Ret1813201414Ret14131211715131312
8 Toro Rosso-Ferrari18121012RetRet86RetRet1212Ret1418121317161533
19Ret1871610Ret1581213107Ret191310161110
9 Williams-Renault16RetRet141114Ret161115101714111316121117165
17141113141612141216Ret151513121716158Ret
10 Marussia-Cosworth221513151918Ret1716Ret1618191816Ret182018170
2317161720191419171917192017171917212119
11 Caterham-Renault201614161717Ret18151715Ret17191418Ret1920Ret0
2118151821Ret15Ret18181416181615RetRet181918
valign=middlevalign=middleConstructorvalign=middleAUS
MAL
CHN
BHR
ESP
MON
CAN
GBR
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
SIN
KOR
JPN
IND
ABU
USA
BRA
valign=middlePoints
Source:

Notes:

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Singapore GP: 2013 Formula 1 calendar revealed. Jonathan. Noble. Dieter. Rencken. Autosport. 21 September 2012. 21 September 2012.
  2. News: FIA rubber-stamps new 1.6-litre V6 engine plans to be introduced in 2014. Simon. Strang. Autosport. 29 June 2011. 26 October 2011.
  3. News: Vettel is champion, Button wins thriller. Autosport. 25 November 2012. 25 November 2012.
  4. News: Laureus Awards: Sebastian Vettel named World Sportsman of the Year . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/sebastian-vettel/10724822/Laureus-Awards-Sebastian-Vettel-named-World-Sportsman-of-the-Year.html . 11 January 2022 . subscription . live . The Telegraph . Telegraph Media Group Limited . 26 March 2014 . 27 March 2014 . London . Ben . Rumsby.
  5. Web site: Sebastian Vettel wins record ninth consecutive race in Brazil. Benson. Andrew. BBC Sport. 24 November 2013. 14 April 2022.
  6. News: Red Bull win third constructors' title in a row. Keith. Collantine. F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. 18 November 2012. 18 November 2012.
  7. News: Sebastian Vettel clinches fourth straight world title. CNN. 27 October 2013. 27 October 2013.
  8. News: 'Majority' of Formula 1 teams commit to new Concorde deal. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 24 March 2012. 24 March 2012.
  9. News: Ecclestone suggests leading teams should help set future technical rules in new Concorde Agreement. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 7 July 2012. 7 July 2012. Ecclestone made it clear that all teams – including Mercedes that had been holding out for improved commercial terms – were now on board with the new Concorde. "Total agreement", said Ecclestone. "We are just talking to the lawyers – 'why have you used this word, that word'. Typical lawyers but everything's fine. Commercially it's done.".
  10. Web site: Press Release – 2012 Concorde Agreement . Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile . 22 October 2012 . 23 October 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121025004728/http://www.fia.com/en-GB/mediacentre/pressreleases/f1releases/2012/Pages/f1-concorde.aspx . 25 October 2012 .
  11. Web site: 2013 FIA Formula One World Championship Entry List. https://web.archive.org/web/20130531135908/http://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/entry_lists_decisions/files/2013%20FIA%20Formula%20One%20World%20Championship%20Entry%20List%2030.11.2012.pdf. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 30 November 2012. 31 January 2012. 31 May 2013. live.
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  13. News: Horner pleased to end Vettel rumours. Matt. Beer. Autosport. 14 March 2011. 14 March 2011.
  14. News: Webber will stay with Red Bull Racing for the 2013 Formula 1 season. Matt. Beer. Autosport. 10 July 2012. 10 July 2012.
  15. News: Fernando Alonso signs new Ferrari contract. BBC Sport. 8 March 2012. 19 May 2012.
  16. News: Massa signs new Ferrari deal for 2013. 16 October 2012. ESPN. 16 October 2012.
  17. News: Button secures new multi-year contract at McLaren. Pablo. Elizalde. Autosport. 5 October 2011. 5 October 2011.
  18. News: Perez takes place of Mercedes-bound Hamilton at McLaren. Keith. Collantine. f1fanatic.co.uk. 28 September 2012.
  19. News: Kimi Raikkonen re-signs with Lotus for 2013. Autosport. 29 October 2012. 29 October 2012.
  20. News: Lotus agrees deal with Heikki Kovalainen to replace Kimi Raikkonen. 10 November 2013 . Autosport.
  21. News: Romain Grosjean will stay at Lotus for 2013 F1 season. Autosport. 17 December 2012. 17 December 2012.
  22. News: Mercedes F1 W04. Mercedes GP. 24 January 2014.
  23. News: Mercedes GP Petronas and Nico Rosberg agree to contract extension . 10 November 2011 . . 10 November 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111107123744/http://www3.mercedes-gp.com/en . 7 November 2011 .
  24. News: Lewis Hamilton to join Mercedes in $100m move from McLaren, signing a three-year deal. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/lewishamilton/9572696/Lewis-Hamilton-to-join-Mercedes-in-100m-move-from-McLaren-signing-a-three-year-deal.html . 11 January 2022 . subscription . live. Tom. Cary. The Daily Telegraph. 28 September 2012. 28 September 2012. London.
  25. News: Sauber F1 Team signs on Nico Hulkenberg for 2013 . 31 October 2012 . Sauber F1 Team . 31 October 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121104140121/http://www.sauberf1team.com/en/news.cfm?id=W95J4V1W-Sauber_F1_Team_signs_on_brNico_Huelkenberg_for_2013 . 4 November 2012 .
  26. News: Sauber F1 Team signs Esteban Gutiérrez as its race driver, Robin Frijns becomes test and reserve driver . . 23 November 2012 . 23 November 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121130011658/http://www.sauberf1team.com/en/news.cfm?id=491RA6HS-Sauber_F1_Team_signs_Esteban_Gutierrez_as_its_race_driver_Robin_Frijns_becomes_test_and_reserve_driver . 30 November 2012 .
  27. News: Paul Di Resta . forceindiaf1.com . 31 January 2013 . 31 January 2013 . Paul Di Resta enters his third season as a full-time F1 race driver with Sahara Force India in 2013. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130117230831/http://www.forceindiaf1.com/paul-di-resta . 17 January 2013 .
  28. News: Adrian Sutil completes Sahara Force India's 2013 line-up . forceindiaf1.com . 28 February 2013 . 28 February 2013 . Sahara Force India is pleased to announce that Adrian Sutil will complete its driver line-up for the 2013 season. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130302224243/http://www.forceindiaf1.com/news/detail/general/adrian-sutil-completes-sahara-force-indias-2013-line-up . 2 March 2013 .
  29. News: Bottas joins Maldonado at Williams for 2013. Keith. Collantine. F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. 29 November 2012. 28 November 2012.
  30. News: Toro Rosso resigns Ricciardo and Vergne for 2013. Keith. Collantine. f1fanatic.co.uk. 31 October 2012.
  31. News: Marussia driver Charles Pic switches to Caterham for 2013. BBC Sport. 23 November 2012. 23 November 2012.
  32. News: Van der Garde to race for Caterham. GPUpdate.net. 1 February 2013. 1 February 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130205222719/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/289998/van-der-garde-to-race-for-caterham/. 5 February 2013. dead.
  33. News: Jules Bianchi to race . marussiaf1team.com . 1 March 2013 . 1 March 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130304055252/http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/762/ . 4 March 2013 .
  34. News: To the Max – Max Chilton will make his Formula 1 racing debut with us in 2013 . marussiaf1team.com . 18 December 2012 . 18 December 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121231232951/http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/702/ . 31 December 2012 .
  35. News: 2 September 2013 . James Calado: Force India name Englishman as reserve driver . . 4 September 2013 . English GP2 competitor James Calado has been named Force India reserve driver..
  36. News: 25 October 2013 . Toro Rosso 2014 Formula 1 driver Daniil Kvyat set for GP Friday runs . Autosports . 26 October 2013.
  37. News: Di Resta tops damp Montreal opener . Formula One . 7 June 2013 . 7 June 2013 . Behind them Alexander Rossi had a difficult re-introduction to Formula One racing in the changing circumstances as he took Charles Pic's Caterham to 1m 27.143s ahead of Pastor Maldonado on 1m 27.522s and Jules Bianchi on 1m 29.306s . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130610022625/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2013/6/14643.html . 10 June 2013 .
  38. News: Mercedes comfortably quickest in first practice. Keith. Collantine. F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. 12 April 2013. 12 April 2013. Ma Qing Hua became the first non-race driver to appear in practice this year. More significantly he was also the first Chinese driver to participate in his home race weekend..
  39. News: Bahrain GP: Felipe Massa tops opening practice session. Matt. Beer. Autosport. 19 April 2013. 19 April 2013. Heikki Kovalainen made his F1 return in 20th place. He ended up 0.6s slower than team-mate Charles Pic in Caterham's upgraded car as he settled in. [...] Rodolfo Gonzalez's GP weekend debut with Marussia was curtailed by a gearbox issue after seven laps..
  40. News: HRT put up for sale by Thesan Capital. Keith. Collantine. F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. 12 November 2012. 13 November 2012.
  41. News: Pedro de la Rosa admits HRT's future is totally unclear. Autosport. Jonathan. Noble. Pablo. Elizalde. 22 November 2012. 24 November 2012.
  42. News: HRT fails to find buyer before 2013 Formula 1 entry deadline. Autosport. 1 December 2012. 2 December 2012. Edd. Straw.
  43. News: A supplier to HRT has accused them of presenting 'misleading information' . Mike . Wise . . . 10 December 2012 . 11 December 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121213043544/http://www1.skysports.com/formula-1/news/12433/8322437 . 13 December 2012 .
  44. News: HRT F1 entry and assets being pursued by new Scorpion Racing. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 29 January 2013. 15 February 2013.
  45. News: HRT termina en el desguace. HRT ends in scrapping. es. Raul. Romojaro. Diario AS. Ignacio Díez. 14 February 2013. 15 February 2013.
  46. News: Schumacher takes No. 3 from Rosberg. Autosport. 20 January 2010. Steven. English. 2 January 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20100123132426/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/80987. 23 January 2010. live.
  47. News: Schumacher delay led to Hamilton chase. Autosport. 28 September 2012. 1 October 2012.
  48. News: Hamilton set to move to Mercedes. James. Allen. James Allen on F1. James Allen. 11 September 2012. 28 September 2012. 13 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171213071832/https://www.jamesallenonf1.com/2012/09/hamilton-set-to-move-to-mercedes/. dead.
  49. News: Lewis Hamilton's future at McLaren could be decided within days. Paul. Weaver. The Guardian. 14 September 2012. 28 September 2012. London.
  50. News: Lewis Hamilton replaces Michael Schumacher at Mercedes. Autosport. Elizalde. Pablo. 28 September 2012. 28 September 2012.
  51. News: Better Than Sex . Wolff . Alexander . Sports Illustrated . Associated Press . 12 June 2007 . 1 October 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120519134114/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/racing/06/12/hamilton0618/index.html . 19 May 2012 .
  52. News: Hamilton wants to emulate Schumacher, turning around a "struggling" team. James. Allen. James Allen on F1. James Allen. 4 October 2012. 10 October 2012. 8 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121008041526/http://www.jamesallenonf1.com/2012/10/hamilton-wants-to-emulate-schumacher-turning-around-a-struggling-team/. dead.
  53. Web site: Michael Schumacher to retire from Formula 1 at end of season. BBC Sport. 4 October 2012. 10 January 2013.
  54. News: Sergio Perez gets Lewis Hamilton's McLaren seat. Autosport. Noble. Jonathan. 28 September 2012. 28 September 2012.
  55. News: Perez: Ferrari was "never an option". Keith. Collantine. F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. 4 September 2012. 4 September 2012.
  56. News: Force India won't stand in drivers way. Autosport. 9 September 2012. 9 September 2012. Bob Fernley, Force India's deputy team principal, says that it would be unwise for his squad to block any good opportunity his drivers got – but it is up to rival outfits to make an offer first. "Our drivers are with us long term so it is not an issue. If there is any movement in drivers it is not something we will initiate. While we don't want to lose Paul or Nico, they are two super young drivers. Equally we will not force a driver to stay because then he will not have his heart in it.".
  57. News: Kamui Kobayashi loses Sauber seat for 2013. Keith. Collantine. F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. 23 November 2012. 23 November 2012.
  58. News: Kobayashi's 2013 seat fund set to pass £1m. Keith. Collantine. F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. 30 November 2012. 1 December 2012.
  59. News: Kamui Kobayashi gives up on F1 drive for 2013 season. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 17 December 2012. 17 December 2012.
  60. News: Kamui Kobayashi confirms Ferrari WEC deal with AF Corse. 11 March 2013. 11 March 2013. Autosport. Gary. Watkins.
  61. News: F1 : Senna slams Indian Formula 1 team after talks – STR may switch engines. F1sa.com. 21 February 2013. 23 February 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210008/http://www.f1sa.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=36192:f1--senna-slams-indian-formula-1-team-after-talks-str-may-switch-engines&catid=1:f1&Itemid=157. 29 October 2013. dead.
  62. News: Bruno Senna leaves F1 for Aston Martin Le Mans and WEC drive. Gary. Watkins. Autosport. 5 February 2013. 5 February 2013.
  63. News: Caterham signs Giedo van der Garde as reserve driver. 4 February 2012. Autosport. 3 February 2013.
  64. News: Van der Garde joins Caterham GP2 team. 25 February 2012. GPUpdate.net. 3 February 2013.
  65. News: Abiteboul admits to foul attitudes between Caterham team and Formula 1 driver. F1sa. 12 February 2013. 13 February 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130219042604/http://www.f1sa.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=36136:f1--abiteboul-admits-to-foul-attitudes-between-caterham-team-and-formula-1-driver&catid=1:f1&Itemid=157. 19 February 2013. dead.
  66. News: F1 : Russian Formula 1 ace Petrov resigns to sabbatical year with foray into rallying. F1sa.com. 8 March 2013. 9 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131029205708/http://www.f1sa.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=36304:f1--russian-formula-1-ace-petrov-resigns-to-sabbatical-year-with-foray-into-rallying&catid=1:f1&Itemid=157. 29 October 2013. dead.
  67. News: Kovalainen returns to Caterham for practice sessions. Keith. Collantine. F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. 17 April 2013. 17 April 2013.
  68. News: Timo Glock has re-signed with Virgin on a new three-year deal. Simon. Strang. Autosport. 24 July 2011. 24 July 2011.
  69. News: Joint Statement from the Marussia F1 Team and Timo Glock . marussiaf1team.com . 21 January 2013 . 21 January 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130123224940/http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/709/ . 23 January 2013 .
  70. News: Glock: Petrov's pass set alarm bells ringing. Crash.net. 29 January 2012. The German, who has already confirmed that he will switch to the DTM touring car series with BMW in 2013, revealed that Vitaly Petrov's pass on Charles Pic late in last season's F1 finale was a major blow to his hopes of remaining a part of the team he had devoted three years of his career to. Petrov's successful move on the second Marussia secured not only eleventh place on the road, but also tenth overall in the constructors' standings, and the prize money that went with it..
  71. News: BMW confirms Glock for 2013 season. Autosport. 25 January 2013. 25 January 2013.
  72. News: Razia Returns . marussiaf1team.com . 6 February 2013 . 6 February 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130209003422/http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/745/razia-returns . 9 February 2013 .
  73. News: Chilton happy to test more as Razia sits out Barcelona. Keith. Collantine. F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. 22 February 2013. 28 February 2013.
  74. News: F1 : Brazilian Luiz Razia faces disappointment as Formula 1 Marussia drive withers. F1sa.com. 28 February 2013. 28 February 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130304110714/http://www.f1sa.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=36245:f1--brazilian-luiz-razia-faces-disappointment-as-formula-1-marussia-drive-withers&catid=1:f1&Itemid=157. 4 March 2013. dead.
  75. News: Ferrari recruit de la Rosa and confirm car launch date. Keith. Collantine. F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. 16 January 2013. 16 January 2013.
  76. News: Karthikeyan to contest Auto GP opener. Autosport. 21 March 2013. 21 March 2013.
  77. Web site: Walker: Ecclestone offended by Mayor's comments . 11 February 2011 . The F1 Times . 26 October 2011 . usurped . https://web.archive.org/web/20110213010355/http://www.thef1times.com/news/display/02642 . 13 February 2011 .
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  80. News: Revealed the 2013 draft calendar. Pitpass.com. Coch. Mat. 21 September 2012.
  81. News: New Jersey to host Grand Prix of America in 2013. BBC F1. 25 October 2011.
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  88. Web site: Formula One race heading to N.J. . The Star-Ledger . 26 October 2011 . 26 October 2011.
  89. News: Details from New Jersey. Joe. Saward. Joe Saward on F1. Joe Saward. 25 October 2011. 26 October 2011.
  90. News: Grand Prix of America in serious doubt after organisers' contract is torn up. Christian. Sylt. The Guardian. 25 September 2012. 26 September 2012. London.
  91. News: New Jersey back on course for 2014. ESPN.co.uk. 9 March 2013. 10 March 2013.
  92. News: FIA sets deadline to vote on cost-control measures in Formula 1. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 15 June 2012. 15 June 2012.
  93. News: Teams demand FIA ditch 2010 rules. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 24 May 2009. 16 June 2012.
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  98. News: Free use of DRS device banned in practice and qualifying for 2013. Andrew. Benson. BBC F1. 15 November 2012. 16 November 2012.
  99. News: FIA plans two DRS zones at most tracks in 2013 F1 season. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 24 November 2012. 24 November 2012.
  100. News: F1 aims to drop 'force majeure' rule. Autosport. 15 November 2012. 18 November 2012.
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  103. News: F1 teams hit with dramatic 2013 entry fee hike. Jonathon. Noble. Autosport. 2 November 2012. 2 November 2012.
  104. News: Red Bull faces $3.26m entry fee payout for 2013 F1 season. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 30 November 2012. 30 November 2012.
  105. News: Caterham F1 team unveils 2012 challenger. Autosport. 25 January 2012. 8 February 2012.
  106. News: Formula 1 cars are ugly: Red Bull driver Mark Webber. Ben. Broad. Herald Sun. 15 March 2012. 16 March 2012.
  107. News: Domenicali: "The new car? Different, not particularly pretty and we hope, quick!" . Ferrari.com . 11 January 2012 . 16 March 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120114083445/http://www.ferrari.com/English/Formula1/News/Headlines/Pages/120111-f1-domenicali-the-new-car-different-not-particularly-pretty-and-we-hope-quick.aspx . 14 January 2012 .
  108. News: FIA pushing to rid the sport of stepped noses in 2013. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 16 March 2012. 16 March 2012.
  109. News: FIA approves plan to hide stepped noses. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 27 September 2012. 27 September 2012.
  110. News: Formula 1 teams to face tougher front wing tests in 2013. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 15 November 2012. 16 November 2012.
  111. News: Formula 1 teams agree to ban double DRS for 2013. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 31 July 2012. 31 July 2012.
  112. News: Mercedes: F-Duct Front Wing operated by the Rear Wing DRS. Craig. Scarborough. Scarbsf1 – everything technical in F1. Craig Scarborough. 14 March 2012. 1 August 2012.
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  114. News: FIA rejects claims that Mercedes's rear wing is illegal. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 22 March 2012. 1 August 2012.
  115. News: FIA ban new technical innovation developed by Lotus and Ferrari. Andrew. Benson. BBC F1. 21 January 2012. 1 August 2012.
  116. News: Lotus to continue work on double DRS despite 2013 ban. Jonathan. Noble. Edd. Straw. Autosport. 31 July 2012. 1 August 2012.
  117. News: FIA confirms Concorde Agreement talks underway with F1 teams and Bernie Ecclestone. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 25 March 2012. 25 March 2012.
  118. News: Formula 1's stock market flotation set to go ahead in Singapore. Matt. Beer. Gerhard. Kuntschik. Autosport. 5 May 2012. 5 May 2012.
  119. News: Formula One joins other firms in hitting IPO brakes. Alan. Baldwin. Saeed. Azhar. Reuters. 1 June 2012. 1 June 2012.
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  127. News: F1: Nico Rosberg triumphs in Britain after Sebastian Vettel retires . DNA India . 30 June 2013 . 2 July 2013.
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  129. News: Malaysian Grand Prix 2013: Lewis Hamilton benefits from team orders as Niko Rosberg fumes . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/9951092/Malaysian-Grand-Prix-2013-Lewis-Hamilton-benefits-from-team-orders-as-Niko-Rosberg-fumes.html . 11 January 2022 . subscription . live . The Daily Telegraph . Brown . Oliver . 24 March 2013 . 2 July 2013 . London.
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  148. News: Mercedes called before FIA tribunal over tyre test with Pirelli. Paul. Weaver. The Guardian. 6 June 2013. 10 June 2013. London.
  149. News: Pirelli to stop tyre upgrades after Canadian Grand Prix practice runs. Paul. Weaver. The Guardian. 6 June 2013. 10 June 2013. London.
  150. News: Pirelli plans new tyres and change to Formula 1 rules to prevent more failures. Jonathan. Noble. Autosport. 2 July 2013. 4 July 2013.
  151. News: Mercedes welcomes Pirelli's greater clarity over F1 tyre set-up. Matt. Beer. Autosport. 3 July 2013. 4 July 2013.
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