2013 Bandung mayoral election explained

Election Name:2013 Bandung mayoral election
Country:Indonesia
Flag Image:Lambang Kota Bandung.svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2008 Bandung mayoral election
Previous Year:2008
Next Election:2018 Bandung mayoral election
Next Year:2018
Election Date:23 June 2013
Turnout:57.85%[1]
Nominee1:Ridwan Kamil
Party1:Independent politician
Running Mate1:Oded M. Danial
Popular Vote1:434,130
Percentage1:45.24%
Nominee2:Edi Siswadi
Party2:Democratic Party (Indonesia)
Running Mate2:Erwan Setiawan
Popular Vote2:169,526
Percentage2:17.67%
Nominee3:Ayi Vivananda
Party3:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
Running Mate3:Nani Rosada
Popular Vote3:145,513
Percentage3:15.16%
Mayor
Before Election:Dada Rosada
Before Party:Democratic Party (Indonesia)
After Election:Ridwan Kamil
After Party:Independent politician

A mayoral election was held in Bandung on 23 June 2013, in order to elect the mayor of Bandung for a five-year term between 2013 and 2018. It was the second direct mayoral election in the city's history. Eight candidates vied for the mayoral seat, four of which are not backed by any political parties. Incumbent mayor Dada Rosada did not participate, having served two full terms as mayor.

The election followed a first past the post system, in which the winner might have only a plurality of the votes. Architect Ridwan Kamil won the election with about 45 percent of the votes - over double the nearest competitor.

Candidates

Ballot number[2] [3] Candidate Running mate Supporting parties[4]
1Edi Siswadi Erwan SetiawanDemokrat
Hanura
PKB
PPP
5 non-DPR parties
2WahyudinTonny Aprilani Independent
3Wawan DewantaM Sayogo Independent
4Ridwan Kamil Oded M DanialGerindra
PKS
5Ayi Vivananda Nani SuryaniPDI-P
PAN
6MA IswaraAsep Dedy Golkar
16 non-DPR parties
7Budi Setiawan Rizal Firdaus Independent
8Bambang Setidadi Alex Tahsin Independent

Timeline

Independent candidates were required to submit proof of popular support between 10 and 14 February 2013, with party-backed candidates being allocated a week between 11 and 17 March in order to register. The campaign period was officially set to be between 6 and 19 June, with the voting process taking place on 23 June.[5]

There were 4,119 ballot locations accommodating 1,658,808 eligible voters.[3] According to Law No. 12 of 2008 on regional governance, a second-round election is required if the winning candidate earns less than 30 percent of the votes.[6] If that was the case, the second round voting would be held on 24 August, with the final winner being officially made mayor on 16 September.[5]

Issues

Due to rapid urbanization, Bandung encountered problems such as economic and social inequality, corruption, traffic jams and environmental degradation.[7] The candidates held a public debate in June, during which multiple incidents of provocative speech was done by supporters.[8] Following the debates, an observer from Padjadjaran University remarked that "only two pairs are actually qualified to lead Bandung" and that the others were just "trying their luck", although he did not specify which.[9]

Results

Early exit polls were in favor of Ridwan-Oded's victory, with a turnout of about 57 percent. Chief of the local KPU noted the low turnout, stating that he was "disappointed".[10]

No Candidate - Running mate Votes %
1Edi-Erwan169,52617.67
2Wahyudin-Tonny 79,7288.31
3Wawan-Sayogo 17,9011.87
4Ridwan-Oded434,13045.24
5Ayi-Nani145,51315.16
6Iswara-Asep73,6177.67
7Budi-Rizal26,0642.72
8Bambang-Alex13,1681.37
Total votes[11] 959,647100%
Turnout57.85%
There were also 43,494 votes which were invalidated due to the ballot paper not being used or used more than once.[1] On 28 June, Ridwan Kamil-Oded M Danial were declared winners of the election, having won in all 30 subdistricts (kecamatan) of the city.[12] Following the announcement, six of the seven other candidate pairs (i.e. all except Iswara-Asep) objected to the result, citing irregularities in the election process.[13] The objections were raised to the Constitutional Court on 2 July,[14] and on 23 July the court upheld the election results.[15] Ridwan was formally sworn in as mayor on 16 September, as scheduled.[16]

Analysis

Observers noted the presence of Ridwan Kamil and his campaign team on social media, especially Twitter, as a contributing factor to his victory. Other candidates were also associated with corruption cases. Despite PKS being embroiled in a scandal during the election period, Ridwan's strong figure was postulated to have overshadowed this.[17]

Notes and References

  1. News: Riswan. Oris. Pilkada Bandung, 699.161 orang golput. 27 March 2018. SINDOnews. 28 June 2013. id.
  2. News: Hantoro. Juli. Ini Nomor Urut Calon Wali Kota Bandung. 27 March 2018. Tempo. 8 May 2013. id-ID.
  3. News: PILKADA KOTA BANDUNG DIGELAR DI 4.119 TPS. 27 March 2018. ANTARA Jawa Barat. 15 May 2013. id.
  4. News: Kuswandi. Rio. Delapan Pasang Kandidat Bertarung di Pilkada Bandung. 27 March 2018. KOMPAS. 18 March 2013. id.
  5. News: Wiyono. Andrian Salam. Ini tahap-tahapan pemilihan wali kota Bandung. 27 March 2018. Merdeka. 31 December 2012. id.
  6. News: Isra. Saldi. Kontroversi Putaran Kedua Pilkada. 27 March 2018. KOMPAS. 19 July 2012. id.
  7. News: Bland. Ben. Architect Ridwan Kamil, the new face of Indonesian politics. 27 March 2018. Financial Times. 30 August 2013.
  8. News: Teriakan "Bansos" dan "Sapi" Warnai Debat Calon Wali Kota Bandung. 27 March 2018. Tribunnews. 14 June 2013. id-ID.
  9. News: Saeni. Eni. "Hanya Dua Kandidat Yang Layak Pimpin Bandung" - Nasional Tempo.co. 27 March 2018. Tempo. 13 June 2013. id-ID.
  10. News: Dipa. Arya. Poor turnout leaves Ridwan-Oded leading Bandung mayoral race. 27 March 2018. The Jakarta Post. 24 June 2013.
  11. News: Suceno. Djoko. Hasil Lengkap Penghitungan Suara Pilwalkot Bandung. 27 March 2018. Republika. 28 June 2013. id.
  12. News: Kuswandi. Rio. Ridwan Kamil Wali Kota Terpilih Bandung. 27 March 2018. KOMPAS. 28 June 2013. id.
  13. News: Winarno. Hery H. 6 Pasangan calon Wali Kota Bandung tolak kemenangan Ridwan Kamil merdeka.com. 27 March 2018. Merdeka. 28 June 2013. id.
  14. News: Hasil Pilkada Walikota Bandung Digugat. 27 March 2018. Berita Satu. 2 July 2013. id.
  15. News: Ferri. Oscar. MK Tolak Gugatan Pilkada Bandung, Rido Tetap Jadi Walikota. 27 March 2018. Liputan6. 24 July 2013. id.
  16. News: Madani. Muhammad Amin. Ridwan Kamil Resmi Dilantik Jadi Wali Kota Bandung Periode 2013 - 2018. 27 March 2018. Republika Online. 16 September 2013. id.
  17. News: Hantoro. Juli. Faktor Pemenang Ridwan Kamil di Pilkada Bandung. 27 March 2018. Tempo. 24 June 2013. id-ID.