2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election explained

Election Name:2012 Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election
Country:India
Type:Legislative
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:yes
Previous Election:2007 Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election
Previous Year:2007
Next Election:2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
Next Year:2017
Seats For Election:All 403 assembly constituencies
Election Date:
Turnout:59.40% 13.44%
Party1:Samajwadi Party
Image1:File:Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Shri.Mulayam Singh Yadav, addressing at the National Development Council, New Delhi on December 9, 2006 (cropped).jpg
Leader1:Mulayam Singh Yadav
Leader Since1:1992
Alliance1:-
Leaders Seat1:didn't stand
Seats Before1:97
Seats1:224
Seat Change1:127
Popular Vote1:22,090,571
Percentage1:29.15%
Swing1: 3.72%
Party2:Bahujan Samaj Party
Leader2:Mayawati
Leader Since2:1995
Alliance2:-
Leaders Seat2:MLC
Seats Before2:206
Seats2:80
Seat Change2:126
Popular Vote2:19,647,303
Percentage2:25.91%
Swing2: 4.52%
Party4:Bharatiya Janata Party
Image4:Uma Bharati in 2014.jpg
Leader4:Uma Bharti
Leader Since4:2012
Alliance4:NDA
Leaders Seat4:Charkhari
Seats Before4:51
Seats4:47
Seat Change4:4
Popular Vote4:11,371,080
Percentage4:15.00%
Swing4: 1.97%
Party5:Indian National Congress
Image5:Raaj Babbar.jpg
Leader5:Raj Babbar
Alliance5:UPA
Leader Since5:2009
Leaders Seat5:Did not contest
Seats Before5:22
Seats5:28
Seat Change5:6
Popular Vote5:8,832,895[1]
Percentage5:11.63%
Swing5: 3.04%
Party7:Rashtriya Lok Dal
Image7:Ajit Singh at press conference.jpg
Leader7:Ajit Singh
Leader Since7:1996
Alliance7:UPA
Leaders Seat7:Did not contest
Seats Before7:10
Seats7:9
Seat Change7:1
Popular Vote7:1,763,354
Percentage7:2.33%
Swing7: 1.37%
Map Size:350px
Map2 Image:Bharat Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha 2012.svg
Map2 Size:350px
Map2 Caption:Structure of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly after the election
Chief Minister
Before Election:Mayawati
After Election:Akhilesh Yadav
Before Party:BSP
After Party:SP

The Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election followed as a result the expiration of the five-year term of the previous legislature elected in Uttar Pradesh, India. The election to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly was held in seven phases from 8 February through 3 March 2012. Uttar Pradesh has the world's largest population for a sub-national democracy. The incumbent chief minister Mayawati's Bahujan Samaj Party, which previously won an absolute majority of seats, was defeated by Mulayam Singh Yadav's Samajwadi Party, which gained an absolute majority in the election. Mulayam's son and Samajwadi party president Akhilesh Yadav was nominated as chief minister by the party.[2]

Background

Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India in terms of population, but the fourth largest in terms of landmass after the bifurcation to create Uttarakhand. It is also considered politically important because of the number of seats it returns to the Lok Sabha and as including the constituencies of such nationally notable figures as Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi, Varun Gandhi and Maneka Gandhi of the Nehru-Gandhi family dynasty. It was also previously the home of Prime Ministers Indira Gandhi and Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

The legislative assembly has 403 seats, 206 of which were won by the BSP in the previous election.[3]

Schedule

Initially the ECI announced on 24 December 2011 that the election will occur in seven phases on 4, 8, 11, 15, 19, 23 and 28 February and the results will be declared on 3 March.[4] Later, the date for announcement of result was changed to 6 March.[5] [6]

On 9 January, the Election Commission had announced that the original date of 4 February for the first phase had been changed to 3 March, while vote counting had moved from 4 to 6 March[7] due to celebrations for Barawafat, for which an Election Commission official said that: "There were concerns people would not be able to come out to exercise their franchise."[8]

PhaseDateConstituency (with ECI Assembly constituency number)
I[9] 8 February145. Maholi, 146. Sitapur 147. Hargaon (SC) 148. Laharpur 149. Biswan 150. Sevata 151. Mahmoodabad 152. Sidhauli (SC) 153. Misrikh (SC) 266. Kursi 267. Ram Nagar 268. Barabanki 269. Zaidpur (SC) 270. Dariyabad 271. Rudauli 272. Haidergarh (SC) 273. Milkipur (SC) 274. Bikapur 275. Ayodhya 276. Goshainganj 277. Katehari 278. Tanda 279. Alapur (SC) 280. Jalalpur 281. Akbarpur 282. Balha (SC) 283. Nanpara 284. Matera 285. Mahasi 286. Bahraich 287. Payagpur 288. Kaiserganj 289. Bhinga 290. Shrawasti 291. Tulsipur 292. Gainsari 293. Utraula 294. Balrampur (SC) 295. Mehnaun 296. Gonda 297. Katra Bazar 298. Colonelganj 299. Tarabganj 300. Mankapur (SC) 301. Gaura 302. Shohratgarh 303. Kapilvastu (SC) 304. Bansi 305. Itwa 306. Domariyaganj 307. Harraiya 308. Kaptanganj 309. Rudhauli 310. Basti Sadar 311. Mahadewa (SC)
II[10] 11 February312. Menhdawal, 313. Khalilabad 314. Dhanghata (SC) 315. Pharenda 316. Nautanwa 317. Siswa 318. Maharajganj (SC) 319. Paniyra 320. Caimpiyarganj 321. Pipraich 322. Gorakhpur Urban 323. Gorakhpur Rural 324. Sahajanwa 325. Khajani (SC) 326. Chauri-Chaura 327. Bansgaon (SC) 328. Chillupar 329. Khadda 330. Padrauna 331. Tamkuhi Raj 332. Fazilnagar 333. Kushinagar 334. Hata 335. Ramkola (SC) 336. Rudrapur 337. Deoria 338. Pathardeva 339. Rampur Karkhana 340. Bhatpar Rani 341. Salempur (SC) 342. Barhaj 343. Atrauliya 344. Gopalpur 345. Sagri 346. Mubarakpur 347. Azamgarh 348. Nizamabad 349. Phoolpur-Pawai 350. Didarganj 351. Lalganj (SC) 352. Mehnagar (SC) 353. Madhuban 354. Ghosi 355. Muhammadabad- Gohna (SC) 356. Mau 357. Belthara Road (SC) 358. Rasara 359. Sikanderpur 360. Phephana 361. Ballia Nagar 362. Bansdih 363. Bairia 373. Jakhanian (SC) 374. Saidpur (SC) 375. Ghazipur 376. Jangipur 377. Zahoorabad 378. Mohammadabad 379. Zamania
III[11] 15 February184. Jagdishpur (SC), 185.Gauriganj 186.Amethi 187. Isauli 188. Sultanpur 189. Sadar 190. Lambhua 191. Kadipur (SC) 251. Sirathu 252. Manjhanpur (SC) 253. Chail 254. Phaphamau 255. Soraon (SC) 256. Phulpur 257. Pratappur 258. Handia 259. Meja 260. Karachhana 261.Allahabad West 262.Allahabad North 263.Allahabad South 264. Bara (SC) 265. Koraon (SC) 364. Badlapur 365. Shahganj 366. Jaunpur 367. Malhani 368.Mungra Badshahpur 369. Machhlishahr (SC) 370. Mariyahu 371. Zafrabad 372. Kerakat (SC) 380.Mughalsarai 381. Sakaldiha 382. Saiyadraja 383. Chakia (SC) 384. Pindra 385.Ajagara (SC) 386. Shivpur 387. Rohaniya 388. Varanasi North 389. Varanasi South 390. Varanasi Cantt. 391. Sevapuri 392. Bhadohi 393.Gyanpur 394.Aurai (SC) 395.Chhanbey (SC) 396. Mirzapur 397. Majhawan 398. Chunar 399. Marihan 400.Ghorawal 401. Robertsganj 402.Obra 403. Duddhi (SC)
IV[12] 19 February154. Sawayazpur, 155. Shahabad 156. Hardoi 157.Gopamau (SC) 158. Sandi (SC) 159. Bilgram Mallanwan 160. Balamau (SC) 161. Sandila 162. Bangermau 163. Safipur (SC) 164.Mohan (SC) 165. Unnao 166. Bhagwantnagar 167. Purwa 168. Malihabad (SC) 169. Bakshi Kaa Talab 170. Sarojini Nagar 171. Lucknow West 172. Lucknow North 173. Lucknow East 174. Lucknow Central 175. Lucknow Cantt. 176.Mohanlalganj (SC) 177. Bachhrawan (SC) 178. Tiloi 179. Harchandpur 180. Rae Bareli 181. Salon (SC) 182. Sareni 183. Unchahar 192. Kaimganj (SC) 193.Amritpur 194. Farrukhabad 195. Bhojpur 196. Chhibramau 197. Tirwa 198. Kannauj (SC) 232. Tindwari 233. Baberu 234. Naraini (SC) 235. Banda 236. Chitrakoot 237. Manikpur 238. Jahanabad 239. Bindki 240. Fatehpur 241. Ayah Shah 242. Husainganj 243. Khaga (SC) 244. Rampur Khas 245. Babaganj (SC) 246. Kunda 247. Vishwanath Ganj 248. Pratapgarh 249. Patti 250. Raniganj
V[13] 23 February95.Tundla (SC), 96.Jasrana 97.Firozabad 98.Shikohabad 99.Sirsaganj 100. Kasganj 101.Amanpur 102. Patiyali 103.Aliganj 104. Etah 105. Marhara 106. Jalesar (SC) 107. Mainpuri 108. Bhongaon 109. Kishni (SC) 110. Karhal 199. Jaswantnagar 200. Etawah 201. Bharthana (SC) 202. Bidhuna 203. Dibiyapur 204.Auraiya (SC) 205. Rasulabad (SC) 206.Akbarpur-Raniya 207. Sikandra 208. Bhognipur 209. Bilhaur (SC) 210. Bithoor 211. Kalyanpur 212.Govindnagar 213. Sishamau 214.Arya Nagar 215. Kidwai Nagar 216. Kanpur Cantt. 217. Maharajpur 218.Ghatampur (SC) 219. Madhaugarh 220. Kalpi 221.Orai (SC) 222. Babina 223. Jhansi Nagar 224. Mauranipur (SC) 225.Garautha 226. Lalitpur 227. Mehroni (SC) 228. Hamirpur 229. Rath (SC) 230. Mahoba 231. Charkhari
VI[14] 28 February1. Behat, 2. Nakur 3. Saharanpur Nagar 4. Saharanpur 5. Deoband 6. Rampur Maniharan (SC) 7. Gangoh 8. Kairana 9. Thana Bhawan 10.Shamli 11.Budhana 12.Charthawal 13.Purqazi (SC) 14.Muzaffar Nagar 15.Khatauli 16.Meerapur 43.Siwalkhas 44.Sardhana 45.Hastinapur (SC) 46.Kithore 47.Meerut Cantt. 48.Meerut 49.Meerut South 50.Chhaprauli 51.Baraut 52.Baghpat 53.Loni 54.Muradnagar 55.Sahibabad 56.Ghaziabad 57.Modi Nagar 58.Dhaulana 59.Hapur (SC) 60.Garhmukteshwar 61.Noida 62.Dadri 63.Jewar 64.Sikandrabad 65.Bulandshahr 66.Syana 67.Anupshahr 68.Debai 69.Shikarpur 70.Khurja (SC) 71.Khair (SC) 72. Barauli 73.Atrauli 74.Chharra 75.Koil 76.Aligarh 77.Iglas (SC) 78.Hathras (SC) 79.Sadabad 80.Sikandra Rao 81.Chhata 82.Mant 83.Goverdhan 84.Mathura 85.Baldev (SC) 86.Etmadpur 87.Agra Cantt. (SC) 88.Agra South 89.Agra North 90.Agra Rural (SC) 91.Fatehpur Sikri 92.Kheragarh 93.Fatehabad 94.Bah
VII[15] 3 March17. Najibabad, 18. Nagina (SC) 19. Barhapur 20. Dhampur 21. Nehtaur (SC) 22. Bijnor 23. Chandpur 24. Noorpur 25. Kanth 26. Thakurdwara 27. Moradabad Rural 28. Moradabad Nagar 29. Kundarki 30. Bilari 31. Chandausi (SC) 32. Asmoli 33. Sambhal 34. Suar 35. Chamraua 36. Bilaspur 37. Rampur 38. Milak (SC) 39. Dhanaura (SC) 40. Naugawan Sadat 41. Amroha 42. Hasanpur 111. Gunnaur 112. Bisauli (SC) 113. Sahaswan 114. Bilsi 115. Badaun 116. Shekhupur 117. Dataganj 118. Baheri 119. Meerganj 120. Bhojipura 121. Nawabganj 122. Faridpur (SC) 123. Bithari Chainpur 124. Bareilly 125. Bareilly Cantt. 126. Aonla 127. Pilibhit 128. Barkhera 129. Puranpur (SC) 130. Bisalpur 131. Katra 132. Jalalabad 133. Tilhar 134. Powayan (SC) 135. Shahjahanpur 136. Dadraul 137. Palia 138. Nighasan 139. Gola Gokrannath 140. Sri Nagar (SC) 141. Dhaurahra 142. Lakhimpur 143. Kasta (SC) 144. Mohammdi

Parties

A total of 223 parties vied for the 403 seats in the legislative assembly. This was an increase compared to the previous election which featured 131 parties who had filed candidates.[16] The parties represented in the previous legislature were:

2010 issues

In 2010, INC general secretary Rahul Gandhi was arrested, along with, while he was staging a sit-in in Bhatta Parsaul village in support of farmers agitating against inadequate compensation for the acquisition of their land for a highway project. Though he was released after three hours, INC party members in other parts of the country such as Mumbai's western suburbs of Santacruz, Malad and Borivali protested against his arrest.[25] Amidst the event he said: "I have seen the violence unleashed on your youth and women. By seeing what has happened here, I feel ashamed to be an Indian. The state government is tormenting its own people."[26] Though INC party spokesman Subodh Srivastava said that "several party leaders and workers were injured in the lathicharge by police at a number of places in the state (sic) during peaceful protest and demonstration. (sic) More than 10,000 workers and leaders were arrested across the state," the UP government said that there was no impact as a result of the INC agitation and that only 135 people had been arrested in apprehension of breach of peace during the ensuing chakka jam in protest against Gandhi's arrest.[27] Mayawati responded also to the Gandhi agitation by saying: "I would like to tell Yuvraj that whatever struggle he has to do, he should do in his home first, as the decision is in the hands of the Centre...It seems that he is not being heard in his own home and he is venting his frustration by indulging in mean dramatics."[28]

The same day his mother, Sonia Gandhi, visited her national constituency of Rae Bareli to review the implementation of such nationally sponsored rural employment and housing schemes as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act where she called for better implementation of the various schemes such as to ensure that 100 days of employment would be provided to a maximum number of families.[29] [30]

Under the pretext of land acquisition, the action was read as having gathered pace as after other legislative elections. The Times of India read the move as "a bigger favour from jittery chief minister Mayawati" and that the "subsequent free-for-all" included INC staging anti-Mayawati protests as well as BJP leaders trying not to be undone by "also courting trouble" on the basis of "land-related strife everywhere...giving politicians scope for photo ops." It also said that Mayawati may have had a "point in lobbing the land acquisition ball back into the Centre's (national government) court" but that attempts to "keeping law and order will only make her opponents look good for being martyred;" while it still question if the INC were "genuinely friends of farmers, tribals, Dalits, et al."[31]

Corruption issues

A Centre for Media Studies report showed that the corruption has increased in UP.[32] [33] The Central Bureau of Investigation said there was "strong evidence" against incumbent Chief Minister Mayawati in a case aboutdisproportionate assets for a public figure;[34] while Samajwadi party leader Mulayam Singh Yadav also has a case pending against him in a similar case.[35] Out of a total of 403 MLAs, 143 face criminal charges.[36] [37]

The Chief Election Commissioner has raised concerns about the use of money in the election for some form of undue campaigning.[38] [39] After the EC imposed restrictions on the movement of unaccounted money, police checks across UP netted over 120 million in cash, several kilogrammes of silver and weapons, leading to the arrest of at least one person.[40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47]

The Uttar Pradesh government was also sent a notice by the national government for alleged corruption in MGNREGA. Mayawati, however rejected the allegations as "politically motivated."[48] She has also been accused by former minister Avdesh Verma of selling party tickets in the election for Rs. 40 million.[49] Furthermore, the BSP also expelled Badshah Singh and Babu Singh Kushwaha, who had been removed after CBI evidence of corruption, from the party on charges of corruption.[50]

During the tenure of the incumbent CM Mayawati, opposition parties have accused her of constructing parks and statues of herself and other dalit icons such as Ambedkar and Kanshi Ram in places such as Noida and Lucknow that cost the exchequer crores of rupees in the name of development and social upliftment for dalits.[51] [52] [53] [54] The Uttar Pradesh Government was also criticised by the Supreme Court for not halting the construction of the memorials.[55] despite an order to do so.[56] [57] On 7 January the Chief Election Commissioner S. Y. Quraishi ordered for the veiling of statues of all political figures except for Mohandas Gandhi, as well as veiling the BSP's symbol the elephant, in order to have a "level playing field" by 11 January at 17:00, according to the District Magistrate of Gautam Budh Nagar, though Chief Electoral Officer Umesh Sinha said the deadline was 15 January but the government should try and do so earlier in view of the implementation of code of conduct. However, in Lucknow BSP activists were reported to have removed the a veil minutes after it had been installed. The BSP called the move as "completely wrong" and "not justified."[58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] Quraishi dismissed criticism of the order as "ill-informed" and add that he was "surprised [the order] has been taken as something unusual. There is a model code of conduct which says there should be a level-playing field for all candidates and parties." On 9 January, social activist Dheeraj Singh filed a PIL in the Allahabad High Court challenging the EC's order on the grounds that the elephants represent Ganesha and veiling them could hurt public sentiment. On 11 January the High Court dismissed the petition as "withdrawn" on technical grounds.[64] [65]

Campaign

The INC's Rahul Gandhi started his campaign on 14 November 2011 before the announcement of the election phases,[66] while Mulayam Singh Yadav started his campaign on 8 January with criticism of the ruling BSP for "corruption and atrocities on people."[67] Rahul Gandhi toured one of the most impoverished area of the country on 17 January, Bundelkhand in Lalitpur. He also visited Mauranipur, Chirgaon, Jhansi and Mahoba, where he was reportedly shown black flags over the issue of black money. He promised to bring change, while also questioning the BSP government's alleged corruption in the MGNREGA scheme.[68] [69] [70] Prime Minister Manmohan Singh addressed a rally in Kanpur on 17 February where he alleged that the U.P. government is not cooperating with the national government in regards to infrastructure development despite receiving five times the funds demanded.[71] [72] He also criticised the incumbent government's alleged corruption and U.P.'s infrastructure woes. "The reason behind this bad situation is that non- Congress governments which came to power in the state in the last 22 years did not pay attention either to governance or the problems of the common man. The Congress will win UP elections. Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi will ensure Congress' victory in UP...we will work with greater strength for the development of UP if the Congress comes to power. There is a need to change this situation. You need a government which changes the shape of UP and focuses on development by rising above caste and religious lines. Congress led by Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi can provide such a government."[73] The INC also got the endorsement of the Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind.[74] After the first three phases of voting the party was said to have been cautious about its expectations of winning the election.[75]

The BJP formally began its campaign on 10 January, but would start hosting public meeting 10 days later. Party leaders from outside UP had been called in to campaign, though many refused to show support for candidates with corruption allegations. These included former PM Atal Behari Vajpayee, Gujarat CM Narendra Modi, former PM-candidate and Home Minister MP Lal Krishna Advani, MP Sushma Swaraj, former Law Minister MP Arun Jaitley. UP MP Murli Manohar Joshi, Madhya Pradesh CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Chhattisgarh CM Raman Singh, Jharkhand CM Arjun Munda, Bihar Deputy CM Sushil Modi, former Rajasthan CM Vasundhara Raje, Ananth Kumar, Ravi Shankar Prasad, Narendra Singh Tomar, party deputy leader in the Lok Sabha Gopinath Munde, party deputy leader in the Rajya Sabha SS Ahluwalia, party Muslim member Shahnawaz Hussain, party vice president Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, MP Shatrughan Sinha, MP Hema Malini, MP Smriti Irani, MP Navjot Singh Sidhu, Kalraj Mishra, Vinay Katiyar, Ramlal, former Foreign Minister MP Yashwant Sinha, former Madhya Pradesh CM and re-inductee into the party Uma Bharti, UP MP Varun Gandhi, Ramapati Ram Tripathi, Keshari Nath Tripathi, Ramnath Kovind, Saudan Singh and Radha Mohan Singh.[76] On 16 January, national BJP President Nitin Gadkari released the party manifesto for the election in Lucknow. Part of its promises included creating 15 million jobs within five years, as well providing rice and wheat at a subsidised Rs. 3 and Rs. 2 per kilogramme, respectively.[77] It also included a promise to probe alleged cases of corruption during the tenure of the BSP government.[78] On 18 January, they opted to field Uma Bharti from the Charkari constituency in Mahoba.[79] [80]

Incumbent CM Mayawati began her campaign on 27 January at a rally in Bijnor.[81] On 15 January, she released the BSP's list of candidates for all the 403 constituencies. The list included 88 candidates belonging to SCs, 113 from OBCs, 85 religious minorities and 117 upper castes, out of which 74 are Brahmins.[82] [83]

On 20 January, the Samajwadi Party released its electoral manifesto in Lucknow which included promising reservation for the minorities, a ban on land acquisition and loans of four percent interest to small farmers.[84] [85] Party chief Mulayam Singh Yadav got an endorsement from the Shahi Imam of New Delhi's Jama Masjid Syed Ahmed Bukhari, who had appealed to Muslim voters to vote for the SP and alleged that the INC had regressed UP's fortunes.[86] [87]

The anti-corruption group Team Anna also decided to campaign in four of the five provinces that are holding Vidhan Sabha elections, except Manipur; however they said that they would not do so in favour of or against any particular party.[88] They started their campaign in Haridwar on 21 January.[89]

Controversies

The Supreme Court also criticised the UP government for the Land Acquisition Act calling it "an engine of oppression" for the government's low cost acquisition without adequate redress for the villagers, who were then beaten by police. It said that the policy as "anti-poor" and against the interests of the "common man," while citing that after its inception in 1894 it had to be immediately amended. At the same time, INC general secretary Rahul Gandhi toured two villages to start an agitation march against such acquisitions[90] [91]

On 22 December 2011 the national government announced a four and half percent sub-quota for "backward Muslims" as part of an expanded definition of Other Backward Castes in the civil service and at educational institutions, which came into effect on 1 January. BJP leaders Sushma Swaraj and Arun Jaitley strongly objected to the proposal on the grounds that it was "unconstitutional" with the purpose of campaigning to wooing Muslim voters in the election.[92] [93] On 10 January, Minority Affairs Minister Salman Khurshid was sent a notice by the ECI on a complaint filed by the BJP, led by Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, after Khurshid had said that if the INC was victorious in the election, it would double the quota for Muslims to nine percent. He then reiterated that the comments was a "promise not [an] allurement."[94] [95] The following day the ECI decided to put on hold the sub-quota for minorities till the election ends as it was in violation of the Model Code of Conduct.[96]

The ECI replaced the UP DGP Brij Lal and Home Secretary Fateh Bahadur on 8 January after complaints from other parties that they were partisan on the issue of covering the statues.[97]

On 22 January, the ECI banned exit polls from 28 January to 3 March in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.[98] [99] Opinion polls were also banned 48 hours prior to the voting of each phase in the electronic media, however there was no such restriction on the print media.[100] [101]

Individual candidates

After being fired from the BSP for corruption, Babu Singh Kushwaha, Badshah Singh and Awdhesh Verma joined the BJP. Kushwaha has wanted to join the INC but was blocked by Rahul Gandhi, who criticised the BJP for giving them tickets. Additionally, Daddan Mishra also resigned from the BSP after being denied a ticket to run in the election and consequently joined the BJP.[50]

Opinion polls

All opinion polls indicated a hung assembly.

Poll source and date BSPSamajwadi BJP INC-RLD Others
STAR News-Nielsen[102] 10113561997
News24[103] 108127579417

Election

Almost all the exit polls pointed to a hung assembly with the SP outperforming its rivals while the BSP lost a large share of the seats it previously held. The INC and the BJP also were expected to perform better than the previous election but significantly short of the simple majority mark.

Poll source and date BSPSP BJP INC-RLD Others
STAR News-Nielsen[104] 83183715111
CNN-IBN[105] 65–70232–25028–3836–4411–23
Aaj Tak[106] 88–98195–21050–5638–4220

Result

See main article: Results of the 2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.

The BSP's CM Mayawati's cabinet approving the dissolution of the Vidhan Sabha assembly on the night of 4 March and sent the recommendation to the Governor for consent.[107] [108] Mulayam Singh Yadav's son and UP president of the Samajwadi Party Akhilesh Yadav was nominated as Chief Minister by the party.[2]

|-! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" width=225 |Party! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats contested! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats won! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seat change! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Vote share! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Swing|- style="background: #90EE90;"| style="text-align:left;" |Samajwadi Party| style="text-align:center;" | 401| style="text-align:center;" | 224| style="text-align:center;" | 127| style="text-align:center;" | 29.15%| style="text-align:center;" | 3.72%|-| style="text-align:left;" |Bahujan Samaj Party| style="text-align:center;" | 403| style="text-align:center;" | 80| style="text-align:center;" | 126| style="text-align:center;" | 25.91%| style="text-align:center;" | 4.52%|-| style="text-align:left;" |Bharatiya Janata Party| style="text-align:center;" | 398| style="text-align:center;" | 47| style="text-align:center;" | 4| style="text-align:center;" | 15%| style="text-align:center;" | 1.97%|-| style="text-align:left;" |Indian National Congress| style="text-align:center;" | 355| style="text-align:center;" | 28| style="text-align:center;" | 6| style="text-align:center;" | 11.63%| style="text-align:center;" | 3.03%|-| style="text-align:left;" |Rashtriya Lok Dal| style="text-align:center;" | 46| style="text-align:center;" | 9| style="text-align:center;" | 1| style="text-align:center;" | 2.33%| style="text-align:center;" ||-| style="text-align:left;" |Peace Party of India| style="text-align:center;" | 208| style="text-align:center;" | 4| style="text-align:center;" | 4| style="text-align:center;" | 2.82%| style="text-align:center;" | 2.82%|-|style="text-align:left;"|Quami Ekta Dal[1] |style="text-align:center;"|43|style="text-align:center;"|2|style="text-align:center;"||style="text-align:center;"|0.55%|style="text-align:center;"||-|style="text-align:left;"|Apna Dal[1] [20] |style="text-align:center;"|76|style="text-align:center;"|1|style="text-align:center;"|1|style="text-align:center;"|0.90%|style="text-align:center;"||-| style="text-align:left;" |Nationalist Congress Party| style="text-align:center;" | 127| style="text-align:center;" | 1| style="text-align:center;" | 0| style="text-align:center;" | 0.33%| style="text-align:center;" ||-|style="text-align:left;"|Ittehad-e-Millat Council[1] |style="text-align:center;"|18|style="text-align:center;"|1|style="text-align:center;"||style="text-align:center;"|0.25%|style="text-align:center;"||-|style="text-align:left;"|Independents[1] |style="text-align:center;"|1691|style="text-align:center;"|6|style="text-align:center;"||style="text-align:center;"|4.13%|style="text-align:center;"||- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|style="text-align:left;"|Total||-|| style="text-align:right;" |403||-|| ||||-|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan=7|Turnout: 59.5%|-|style="text-align:left;" colspan="7"|Source: Election Commission of India |}

Elected members

ConstituencyReserved for
(SC/None)
MemberParty
1Behat None Mahaveer Singh Rana
2Nakur None
3Saharanpur Nagar None Raghav Lakhanpal
4Saharanpur None Jagpal
5Deoband None Rajendra Singh Rana
6Rampur Maniharan SC Ravinder Kumar Molhu
7Gangoh None Pardeep Kumar
8Kairana None Hukum Singh
9Thana Bhawan None Suresh Kumar
10Shamli None Pankaj Kumar Malik
11Budhana None Nawazish Alam Khan
12Charthawal None Noor Saleem Rana
13Purqazi SC Anil Kumar
14Muzaffar Nagar None Chitranjan Swaroop
15Khatauli None Kartar Singh Bhadana
16Meerapur None Jamil Ahmad Qasmi
17Najibabad None Tasleem
18Nagina SC Manoj Kumar Paras
19Barhapur None Mohd.ghazi
20Dhampur None Th. Mool Chand Chauhan
21Nehtaur SC Om Kumar
22Bijnor None Kunvar Bharatendra
23Chandpur None Iqbal
24Noorpur None Lokendra Singh
25Kanth None Aneesurrehman
26Thakurdwara None Kunwar Servesh Kumar
27Moradabad Rural None Shameemul Haq
28Moradabad Nagar None Mohammad Yusuf Ansari
29Kundarki None Mohammad Rizwan
30Bilari None Mhd.irfan
31Chandausi SC Laxmi Gautam
32Asmoli None Pinki Singh
33Sambhal None Iqbal Mehmood
34Suar None Nawab Kazim Ali Khan Urf Naved Mian
35Chamraua None Ali Yusuf Ali
36Bilaspur None Sanjay Kapoor
37Rampur None Mohammad Azam Khan
38Milak SC Vijay Singh
39Dhanaura SC Maikal Chandra
40Naugawan Sadat None Ashfaq Ali Khan
41Amroha None Mehboob Ali
42Hasanpur None Kamal Akhtar
43Siwalkhas None Ghulam Mohammed
44Sardhana None Sangeet Singh Som
45Hastinapur SC Prabhu Dayal Balmiki
46Kithore None Shahid Manzoor
47Meerut Cantt. None Satya Prakash Agarwal
48Meerut None Dr. Laxmikant Bajpai
49Meerut South None Ravindra Bhadana
50Chhaprauli None Vir Pal
51Baraut None Lokesh Dixit
52Baghpat None Hemlata Chaudhary
53Loni None Zakir Ali
54Muradnagar None Wahab
55Sahibabad None Amarpal
56Gaziabad None Suresh Bansal
57Modi Nagar None Sudesh Sharma
58Dholana None Dharmesh Singh Tomar
59Hapur SC Gajraj Singh
60Garhmukteshwar None Madan Chauhan
61Noida None Mahesh Kumar Sharma
62Dadri None Satveer Singh Gurjar
63Jewar None Vedram Bhati
64Sikandrabad None Bimla Singh Solanki
65Bulandshahr None Mohd. Aleem Khan
66Syana None Dilnawaz Khan
67Anupshahr None Gajendra Singh
68Debai None Shri Bhagwan Sharma
69Shikarpur None Mukesh Sharma
70Khurja SC Banshi Singh Pahadiya
71Khair SC Bhagwati Prasad
72Barauli None Dalveer Singh
73Atrauli None Viresh Yadav
74Chharra None Rakesh Kumar
75Koil None Zameer Ullah Khan
76Aligarh None Zafar Alam
77Iglas SC Triloki Ram
78Hathras SC Genda Lal Chaudhary
79Sadabad None Devendra Agrawal
80Sikandra Rao None Ramveer Upadhyay
81Chhata None Tejpal Singh
82Mant None
83Goverdhan None Rajkumar Rawat
84Mathura None Pradeep Mathur
85Baldev SC Pooran Prakash
86Etmadpur None Dr. Dharampal Singh
87Agra Cantt. SC Gutiyari Lal Duwesh
88Agra South None Yogendra Upadhyaya
89Agra North None Jagan Prasad Garg
90Agra Rural SC Kali Charan Suman
91Fatehpur Sikri None Surajpal Singh
92Kheragarh None
93Fatehabad None Chotelal Verma
94Bah None Raja Mahendra Aridaman Singh
95Tundla SC Rakesh Babu
96Jasrana None Ramveer Singh
97Firozabad None Manish Asiza
98Shikohabad None Om Prakash Verma
99Sirsaganj None Hariom
100Kasganj None Man Pal Singh
101Amanpur None Mamtesh
102Patiyali None Najeeva Khan Zeenat
103Aliganj None Rameshwar Singh
104Etah None Ashish Kumar Yadav
105Marhara None Amit Gaurav
106Jalesar SC Ranjeet Suman
107Mainpuri None Rajkumar Alias Raju Yadav
108Bhongaon None Alok Kumar
109Kishani SC Eng. Brajesh Katheriya
110Karhal None Sobaran Singh Yadav
111Gunnaur None Ramkhiladi Singh Yadav
112Bisauli SC Ashutosh Maurya Urf Raju
113Sahaswan None Omkar Singh
114Bilsi None Musarrat Ali Bittan
115Badaun None Abid Raza Khan
116Shekhupur None Ashish Yadav
117Dataganj None Sinod Kumar Shakya (deepu)
118Baheri None Ataurrehman
119Meerganj None Sultan Baig
120Bhojipura None Shazil Islam
121Nawabganj None Bhagwat Saran Gangwar
122Faridpur SC Dr. Siaram Sagar
123Bithari Chainpur None Virendra Singh
124Bareilly None Dr. Arun Kumar
125Bareilly Cantt. None Rajesh Agarwal
126Aonla None Dharm Pal Singh
127Pilibhit None Riaz Ahmad
128Barkhera None Hemraj Verma
129Puranpur SC Peetam Ram
130Bisalpur None Agys Ramsaran Verma
131Katra None Rajesh Yadav
132Jalalabad None Neeraj Kushawaha
133Tilhar None Roshan Lal Verma
134Powayan SC Sakuntla Devi
135Shahjahanpur None Suresh Kumar Khanna
136Dadraul None Rammurti Singh Verma
137Palia None Harvindar Kumar Sahani Alias Romi Sahani
138Nighasan None Ajay
139Gola Gokrannath None Vinay Tiwari
140Sri Nagar SC Ramsaran
141Dhaurahra None Shamsher Bahadur Alias Sheroobhaiya
142Lakhimpur None Utkarsh Verma Madhur
143Kasta SC Sunil Kumar Lala
144Mohammdi None Awasthi Bala Prasad
145Maholi None Anoop Kumar Gupta
146Sitapur None Radheyshyam Jaiswal
147Hargaon SC Ramhet Bharti
148Laharpur None Mo. Jasmir Ansari
149Biswan None Rampal Yadav
150Sevata None Mahendra Kumar Singh
151Mahmoodabad None Narendra Singh Verma
152Sidhauli SC Manish Rawat
153Misrikh SC Ram Pal Rajwanshi
154Sawaijpur None Rajani Tiwari
155Shahabad None Babu Khan
156Hardoi None Nitin Agarwal
157Gopamau SC
158Sandi SC Rajeshwari
159Bilgram-mallanwan None Brijesh Kumar
160Balamau SC Anil Verma
161Sandila None Kunwar Mahabir Singh
162Bangermau None Badlu Khan
163Safipur SC Sudhir Kumar
164Mohan SC Radhey Lal Rawat
165Unnao None Deepak Kumar
166Bhagwantnagar None Kuldeep Singh Sengar
167Purwa None Uday Raj
168Malihabad SC Indal Kumar
169Bakshi Kaa Talab None Gomti Yadav
170Sarojini Nagar None Sharda Pratap Shukla
171Lucknow West None Mohd Rehan
172Lucknow North None Abhishek Mishra
173Lucknow East None Kalraj Mishra
174Lucknow Central None Ravidas Mehrotra
175Lucknow Cantt. None Prof. Rita Bahuguna Joshi
176Mohanlalganj SC Chandra Rawat
177Bachhrawan SC Ram Lal Akela
178Tiloi None Dr. Mohd. Muslim
179Harchandpur None Surendra Vikram Singh
180Rae Bareli None Akhilesh Kumar Singh
181Salon SC Ashakishore
182Sareni None Devendra Pratap Singh
183Unchahar None Manoj Kumar Pandey
184Jagdishpur SC Radhey Shyam
185Gauriganj None Rakesh Pratap Singh
186Amethi None Gayatri Prasad
187Isauli None Abrar Ahmad
188Sultanpur None Anoop Sanda
189Sadar None Arun Kumar
190Lambhua None Santosh Pandey
191Kadipur SC Ramchandra Chaudhary
192Kaimganj SC Ajit Kumar
193Amritpur None Narendra Singh Yadav
194Farrukhabad None Vijay Singh S/o Prem Singh
195Bhojpur None Jamaluddin Siddiqui
196Chhibramau None Arvind Singh Yadav
197Tirwa None Vyjai Bahadur Pal
198Kannauj SC Anil Kumar Dohre
199Jaswantnagar None Shivpal Singh Yadav
200Etawah None
Bharthana SC Sukh Devi Verma
Bidhuna None Pramod Kumar
Dibiyapur None Pradeep Kumar
Auraiya SC Madan Singh Alias Santosh
Rasulabad SC Shiv Kumar Beria
Akbarpur - Raniya None Ramswaroop Singh
Sikandra None Indrapal Singh
Bhognipur None Yogendra Pal Singh
Bilhaur SC Aruna Kumari Kori
Bithoor None Munindra Shukla
Kalyanpur None Satish Kumar Nigam 'advocate'
Govindnagar None Satyadev Pachauri
Sishamau None Haji Irfan Solanki
Arya Nagar None Salil Vishnoi
Kidwai Nagar None Ajay Kapoor
Kanpur Cantt. None Raghunandan Singh Bhadauria
Maharajpur None Satish Mahana
Ghatampur SC Indrajeet Kori
Madhaugarh None Santram
Kalpi None Umakanti
Orai SC Dayashankar
Babina None
Jhansi Nagar None Ravi Sharma
Mauranipur SC Dr. Rashmi Arya
Garautha None Deepnarayan Singh (deepak Yadav)
Lalitpur None Ramesh Prasad Kushwaha
Mehroni SC Feran Lal
Hamirpur None Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti
Rath SC Gayadeen Anuragi
Mahoba None Rajnarain Alias Rajju
Charkhari None Uma Bharti
Tindwari None Daljeet Singh
Baberu None Vishambhar Singh
Naraini SC Gayacharan Dinkar
Banda None Vivek Kumar Singh
Chitrakoot None Veer Singh
Manikpur None Chandrabhan Singh Patel
Jahanabad None Madan Gopal Verma
Bindki None Sukhadev Prasad Verma
Fatehpur None Shed Qasim Hasan
Ayah Shah None Ayodhya Prasad Pal
Husainganj None Mo. Asif
Khaga SC Krishna Paswan
Rampur Khas None Pramod Kumar
Babaganj SC Vinod Kumar
Kunda None Raghuraj Pratap Singh
Bishwavnathganj None Raja Ram
Pratapgarh None Nagendra Singh "munna Yadav"
Patti None Ram Singh
Raniganj None Pro. Shivakant Ojha
Sirathu None Keshav Prasad
Manjhanpur SC Indrajeet Saroj
Chail None Mohd Ashif Jafri
Phaphamau None Ansar Ahmad
Soraon SC Satyaveer Munna
Phulpur None Sayeed Ahamad
Pratappur None Vijma Yadav
Handia None Maheshnarayan Singh
Meja None Girish Chandra Alias Gama Pandey
Karachhana None Deepak Patel
Allahabad West None Pooja Pal
Allahabad North None Anugrah Narayan Singh
Allahabad South None Haji Parvej Ahmad (tanki)
Bara SC Dr.ajay Kumar
Koraon SC Rajbali Jaisal
Kursi None Fareed Mahfooj Kidwai
Ram Nagar None Arvind Kumar Singh 'gop'
Barabanki None Dharam Raj
Zaidpur SC Ramgopal
Dariyabad None Rajeev Kumar Singh
Rudauli None Ram Chandra Yadav
Haidergarh SC Ram Magan
Milkipur SC Audhesh Prasad
Bikapur None Mitrasen Yadav
Ayodhya None Tej Narayan Pandey Alias Pawan Pandey
Goshainganj None
Katehari None Shankh Lal Manjhi
Tanda None Azimulhaque Pahlwan
Alapur SC Bheem Prasad Sonkar
Jalalpur None Sher Bahadur
Akbarpur None Ram Murti Verma
Balha SC Savitri Bai Fule
Nanpara None Madhuri Verma
Matera None Yasar Shah
Mahasi None Krishna Kumar Ojha
Bahraich None Dr. Waqar Ahmad Shah
Payagpur None Mukesh Srivastva Alias Gyanendra Pratap
Kaiserganj None Mukut Bihari
Bhinga None Indrani Devi
Shrawasti None Muhammad Ramjan
Tulsipur None Abdul Mashhood Khan
Gainsari None
Utraula None Arif Anwar Hashmi
Balrampur SC Jagram Paswan
Mehnaun None Nandita Shukla
Gonda None Vinod Kumar Urf Pandit Singh
Katra Bazar None Bawan Singh
Colonelganj None Yogesh Pratap Singh 'yogesh Bhaiya'
Tarabganj None Awadhesh Kumar Singh Alias Manju Singh
Mankapur SC Babulal
Gaura None Kunwar Anand Singh
Shohratgarh None Lalmunni Singh
Kapilvastu SC Vijay Kumar
Bansi None Jai Pratap Singh
Itwa None Mata Prasad Pandey
Doomariyaganj None Kamal Yusuf Malik
Harraiya None Rajkishor Singh
Kaptanganj None Ram Prasad Chaudhary
Rudhauli None Sanjay Pratap Jaiswal
Basti Sadar None Jeetendra Kumar
Mahadewa SC Ram Karan Arya
Menhdawal None Laxmikant
Khalilabad None Dr. Moh. Ayub
Dhanghata SC Alagu Prasad Chauhan
Pharenda None Bajrang Bahadur Singh
Nautanwa None Kaushal Kishor
Siswa None Shivendra Singh Alias Shiv Babu
Maharajganj SC Sudama
Paniyara None Deo Narayan Urf G.m. Singh
Caimpiyarganj None Fateh Bahadur
Pipraich None Rajmati
Gorakhpur Urban None
Gorakhpur Rural None Vijay Bahadur Yadava
Sahajanwa None Rajendra
Khajani SC Sant Prasad
Chauri-chaura None Jay Prakash
Bansgaon SC Dr. Vijay Kumar
Chillupar None Rajesh Tripathi
Khadda None Vijay Kumar Dubey
Padrauna None Swami Prasad Maurya
Tamkuhi Raj None Ajay Kumar 'lalloo'
Fazilnagar None Ganga
Kushinagar None Bramhashankar Tripathi
Hata None Radheshyam
Ramkola SC Purnmasi Dehati
Rudrapur None Akhilesh Pratap Singh
Deoria None Janmejai Singh
Pathardeva None Shakir Ali
Rampur Karkhana None Choudhari Fasiha Bashir Alias Gajala Lari
Bhatpar Rani None Kameshwar
Salempur SC Manbodh
Barhaj None Prem Prakash Singh
Atrauliya None Dr.sangram Yadav
Gopalpur None Waseem Ahmad
Sagri None Abhay Narayan
Mubarakpur None Shah Alam Urfa Guddu Jamali
Azamgarh None Durga Prasad Yadav
Nizamabad None Alambadi
Phoolpur Pawai None Shyam Bahadur Singh Yadav
Didarganj None Adil Sheikh
Lalganj SC Bechai
Mehnagar SC Brij Lal Sonkar
Madhuban None Umesh Pandey
Ghosi None Sudhakar
Muhammadabad- Gohna None (sc) (sc)baijnath
Mau None Mukhtar Ansari
Belthara Road SC Gorakh Paswan
Rasara None Umashankar
Sikanderpur None Jiauddin Rijvi
Phephana None Upendra Tiwari
Ballia Nagar None Narad Rai
Bansdih None Ram Govind
Bairia None Jai Prakash Anchal
Badlapur None Om Prakash 'baba' Dubey
Shahganj None Shailendra Yadav 'lalaee'
Jaunpur None Nadeem Javed
Malhani None Paras Nath Yadaw
Mungra Badshahpur None Seema
Machhlishahr SC Jagdish Sonkar
Mariyahu None Shraddha Yadav
Zafrabad None Sachindra Nath Tripathi
Kerakat SC Gulab Chand
Jakhanian SC Subba Ram
Saidpur SC Subhash
Ghazipur None Vijay Kumar Mishra
Jangipur None Kailash
Zahoorabad None Syeda Shadab Fatima
Mohammadabad None Sibgatulla Ansari
Zamania None Omprakash
Mughalsarai None Babban
Sakaldiha None Sushil Singh
Saiyadraja None Manoj Kumar
Chakia SC Poonam
Pindra None Ajay
Ajagara SC Tribhuvan Ram
Shivpur None Uday Lal Maurya
Rohaniya None
Varanasi North None Ravindra Jaiswal
Varanasi South None Shyamdev Roy Chaudhari (dada)
Varanasi Cantt. None Jyotsana Srivastava
Sevapuri None Surendra Singh Patel
Bhadohi None Jahid Beg
Gyanpur None Vijay Kumar
Aurai SC Madhubala
Chhanbey SC Bhai Lal Kol
Mirzapur None Kailash Nath Chaurasiya
Majhawan None Ramesh Chand
Chunar None Jagatamba Singh
Marihan None Laliteshpati Tripathi
Ghorawal None Ramesh Chandra
Robertsganj None Avinash
Obra None Sunil Kumar
Duddhi SC Rubi Prasad

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Uttar Pradesh 2012 - Uttar Pradesh - Election Commission of India. 3 September 2021.
  2. Web site: Samajwadi Party announces Akhilesh Yadav as the new chief minister of UP . https://web.archive.org/web/20120312212512/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-10/india/31142531_1_akhilesh-yadav-shivpal-singh-yadav-kannauj . dead . 12 March 2012 . 10 March 2012 . . 21 April 2012.
  3. http://uplegisassembly.gov.in/15thassemblypartywiselisthindi23-11-2010.htm 15th Legislative Assembly Partywise Members List 07-06-2010
  4. Web site: ECI announces assembly election dates for 5 states, code of conduct with immediate effect Manipur to go for polls on January 28, 2012 . e-pao.net.
  5. Web site: ECI Press Note Dec 24, 2011. Election Commission of India.
  6. Web site: ECI Press Note Jan 09, 2012. Election Commission of India.
  7. http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/uttar-pradesh-first-phase-poll-shifted-to-march-3-counting-march-6-lead_100589531.html Uttar Pradesh first phase poll shifted to March 3, counting March 6 (Lead) – Thaindian News
  8. https://archive.today/20120701143704/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-09/india/30606825_1_first-phase-poll-panel-elections First phase elections in UP is rescheduled to March 3
  9. Web site: UP elections: List of 55 Assembly constituencies going to polls in first phase . indiatoday.in.
  10. Web site: UP elections: List of 59 Assembly constituencies going to polls in second phase . indiatoady.in.
  11. Web site: UP elections: List of 56 Assembly constituencies going to polls in third phase . indiatoday.in.
  12. Web site: UP elections: List of 56 Assembly constituencies going to polls in fourth phase . indiatoday.in.
  13. Web site: UP elections: List of 49 Assembly constituencies going to polls in fifth phase . indiatoday.in.
  14. Web site: UP elections: List of 68 Assembly constituencies going to polls in sixth phase . indiatoday.in.
  15. Web site: UP elections: List of 60 Assembly constituencies going to polls in seventh phase . indiatoday.in.
  16. News: Crorepatis have a better strike rate . https://archive.today/20120714192355/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-12/lucknow/31152110_1_sp-mlas-samajwadi-party-mlas-assembly-elections . dead . 14 July 2012 . . 12 March 2012.
  17. Web site: Assembly Elections 2012: Counting to be held tomorrow . indiatoday.in.
  18. Web site: Samajwadi sweep, Congress begs to differ . Newsbullet.in . 28 February 2012 . 21 April 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120428012142/http://www.newsbullet.in/india/34-more/26553-samajwadi-sweep-in-uttar-pradesh-congress-begs-to-differ . 28 April 2012 . dead .
  19. Web site: UP Assembly elections 2012 – an overview. ZEE NEWS . 5 March 2012.
  20. News: Apna Dal allies with NDA. THE HINDU . 25 March 2014.
  21. Web site: UP assembly elections 2012: 118 candidates in phase-II UP polls have criminal background. THE ECONOMIC TIMES. 4 February 2012.
  22. Web site: Trinamool Congress to expand base in Uttar Pradesh. The Times of India. 17 August 2012.
  23. Web site: UP Election Assembly Results 2012 Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha Election Results 2012. 4 September 2021.
  24. Web site: UP polls: Left in lurch since 1989. The Times of India. 8 February 2012.
  25. http://mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=local&newsid=238144 Serving Mangaloreans Around The World!
  26. Akshaya Mishra It's not about farmers, silly. It's about votes. First Post (12 May 2011)
  27. https://web.archive.org/web/20110517003229/http://www.sify.com/news/police-cracks-down-on-protesting-congress-workers-in-up-news-national-lfmuufeddbd.html Police cracks down on protesting Congress workers in UP
  28. http://www.firstpost.com/politics/rahul-indulging-in-mean-dramatics-mayawati-8694.html Rahul indulging in mean dramatics: Mayawati
  29. http://nrega.nic.in/netnrega/home.aspx Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
  30. http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2012458.ece News / National : Sonia reviews central schemes in Rae Bareli
  31. https://web.archive.org/web/20121105124643/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-13/edit-page/29536633_1_land-acquisition-bill-tribals-mayawati Up the ante
  32. http://www.im4change.org/law-justice/corruption-35/print Corruption
  33. http://cmsindia.org/ICS2010.pdf INDIA CORRUPTION STUDY: 2010 Is The Scenario Changing?
  34. https://archive.today/20120904011545/http://www.indiandefence.com/forums/f31/strong-evidence-against-mayawati-disproportionate-assets-case-cbi-tells-supreme-c-11042/ Strong evidence against Mayawati in disproportionate assets case: CBI tells Supreme C
  35. http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/sc-pulls-up-attorney-general-ge-vahanvati-over-mulayam-assets-case/1/129175.html SC pulls up attorney general for 'supporting' Mulayam in assets case
  36. https://archive.today/20120708170908/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-07/india/30601350_1_ipc-charges-criminal-charges-mlas Of criminal pasts and crorepati MLAs
  37. http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/94087 Caste, money & muscle power to dominate UP polls
  38. http://post.jagran.com/polls-2012-cec-concerned-over-money-power-in-punjab-up-and-goa-1326020086 Polls 2012: CEC concerned over money power in Punjab, UP and Goa
  39. http://www.indianexpress.com/news/punjab-up-goa-may-give-us-problems-on-money-front-cec/897230/ Punjab, UP, Goa may give us problems on money front: CEC
  40. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-01-06/news/30597802_1_unaccounted-cash-poll-cartridges Over Rs 1.37 crore unaccounted cash seized in poll-bound UP – Economic Times
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