See main article: 2012 Tatarstan Open. Ekaterina Ivanova and Andreja Klepač were the defending champions, but neither chose to participate.
In an all-Ukrainian final, the number two seeds, Valentyna Ivakhnenko and Kateryna Kozlova, defeated the top seeds, Lyudmyla Kichenok and Nadiya Kichenok to take the title, 6–4, 6–7(6–8), [10–4].