| Bangladesh Federation Cup | |
| Year: | 2012 |
| Country: | Bangladesh |
| Dates: | 5–22 October 2012 |
| Champions: | Sheikh Russel KC |
| Runner-Up: | Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club |
| Prevseason: | 2011–12 |
| Nextseason: | 2013 |
The 2012 Bangladesh Federation Cup was the 25th edition of the association football competition. It was won by Sheikh Russel KC for their first title, defeating Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club 2-1 in extra time.
The competition started on 5 October and finished with the final at the Bangabandhu National Stadium on 22 October.
15 teams took part with the first round being played as a Group Stage, three groups contained four teams with one group of three teams. The top two teams from each group qualified for the Quarter Final Stage.