The 2011 national road cycling championships began in January in Australia and New Zealand. Most of the European national championships take place in June.
The winner of each national championship wears the national jersey in all their races for the next year in the respective discipline, apart from the World Championships, or unless they are wearing a category leader's jersey in a stage race. Most national champion jerseys tend to represent a country's flag or use the colours from it. Jerseys may also feature traditional sporting colours of a country that not derived from a national flag, such as the National colours of Australia on the jerseys of Australian national champions.
| Country | Women's Road Race Champion | Women's Time Trial Champion | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valeria Müller | |||
| Shara Gillow | |||
| Alena Amialiusik | |||
| Luciene Ferreira Silva | |||
| Clara Hughes | |||
| Mia Radotić | |||
| Martina Sáblíková | |||
| Annika Langvad | |||
| Maria Parra Constante | |||
| Jeannie Longo | |||
| Pia Sundstedt | |||
| Judith Arndt | |||
| María Dolores Molina | |||
| Krisztina Fay | |||
| Noemi Cantele | |||
| Aušrinė Trebaitė | |||
| Christine Majerus | |||
| Verónica Leal | |||
| Marianne Vos | |||
| Sonia Waddell | |||
| Camilla Hott-Johansen | |||
| Maja Włoszczowska | |||
| Alexandra Burchenkova | |||
| Cherise Taylor | |||
| Eneritz Iturriagaechevarria Mazaga | |||
| Emilia Fahlin | |||
| Pascale Schnider | |||
| Merve Tayfun Marmara | |||
| Elizabeth Armitstead | Wendy Houvenaghel | ||
| Evelyn Stevens | |||
| Danielys García | |||
| Country | Men's Under-23 Road Race Champion | Men's Under-23 Time Trial Champion | |
| Eduardo Sepúlveda | |||
| Luke Durbridge | |||
| Cleber Cuasquer | |||
| Karlo Aia | |||
| Wilco Kelderman | |||
| Jason Christie | |||
| Johann Van Zyl | |||