| Prevseason: | 2010–11 |
| Nextseason: | 2012–13 |
| PBL | |
| Season: | 2011–12 |
| Champions: | CSKA Moscow (19th title) |
| Runners Up: | Khimki |
| Third Place: | Lokomotiv Kuban |
| Fourth Place: | Triumph Lyubertsy |
| Teams: | 10 |
| Games: | 110 |
| Dates: | 6 October 2011–19 May 2012 |
| Mvp N: | USA |
| Playoffs Mvp N: | RUS |
The 2011–12 Russian Professional Basketball League (PBL) was the second season of the Russian Professional League, and the 21st overall season of the Russian Professional Championship. CSKA Moscow won the title, by beating Khimki Moscow Region 2–0 in the league's playoff Finals.
Because of the involvement of the senior men's Russia national basketball team at the Olympic qualifying tournament in 2012, the 2011–12 Russian Professional League was reduced to two playoff series.
All teams met each other at home and away venues. In the regular season, each team played 18 games.
| Team | Home City | Arena | Capacity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| align=center | 4,000 | |||
| align=center | 7,044 | |||
| SK Olimpiets | align=center | 1,500 | ||
| align=center | 3,500 | |||
| align=center | 5,500 | |||
| 4,100 | ||||
| align=center | 6,196 | |||
| align=center | 7,500 | |||
| align=center | 5,600 | |||
| align=center | 7,500 | |||
