2010s in culture explained

This article is a summary of developments in culture during the 2010s.

Film

See main article: 2010s in film. Superhero films became box office leaders.^[1] Animated films in the 2010s remained predominantly computer-generated. Traditional animation styles lost favor among general audiences,^[2] although (2D) anime remained popular.^[3]

3D films gained popularity, led by Avatar, and Monsters vs. Aliens in late 2009.^{[4] [5]} In 2010, Avatar became the first film to gross more than US$2 billion.^[6] Other 3D releases were also successful.^{[7] [8]} 360-degree video also became widely available with the introduction of consumer virtual reality.

Movies and television struggled to maintain their position, as online viewing grew rapidly.^[9] Internet piracy was a major concern for the industry.^[10] In 2012, Viacom launched a US$1 billion lawsuit against YouTube for copyright infringement.^[11] In early 2012, the United States Congress began debating the SOPA and PIPA bills that were heavily lobbied by the entertainment industry.^[12]

grossed over $2.7 billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing superhero film of all time and the highest-grossing movie of all time, surpassing 2009's Avatar.^[13]

Year	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Highest grossing by release year	Toy Story 3	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2	The Avengers	Frozen
	$1.07 Billion^[14]	$1.34 Billion^[15]	$1.52 Billion^[16]	$1.28 Billion^[17]	$1.10 Billion^[18]	$2.07 Billion^[19]	$1.15 Billion^[20]	$1.33 Billion^[21]	$2.05 Billion^[22]	$2.79 Billion^[23]
Academy Award for Best Picture winners	The King's Speech^[24]	The Artist^[25]	Argo^[26]	12 Years a Slave^[27]	Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)^[28]	Spotlight^[29]	Moonlight^[30]	The Shape of Water^[31]	Green Book^[32]	Parasite
Palme d'Orwinners at the Cannes Film Festival	Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives^[33]	The Tree of Life	Amour	Blue Is the Warmest Colour	Winter Sleep	Dheepan	I, Daniel Blake	The Square	Shoplifters	Parasite
Best films of the Sight & Soundannual poll	The Social Network^[34]	The Tree of Life^[35]	The Master^[36]	The Act of Killing^[37]	Boyhood^[38]	The Assassin^[39]	Toni Erdmann^[40]	Get Out^[41]	Roma^[42]	The Souvenir^[43]

Television

The American soap opera format lost popularity in favor of reality television and daytime talk shows.^{[44] [45]} Prime-time television serials and Spanish-language telenovelas remain popular globally.^[46] A new development in global television is the great popularity of Turkish drama series in parts of Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America.^{[47] [48]} Korean dramas continued to enjoy widespread mainstream popularity across Asia. The launch of Korean entertainment channels like Sony ONE and tvN Asia gave access to millions of viewers across parts of East, South and Southeast Asia to watch Korean programs simultaneously with the South Korean broadcast or hours after its broadcast in South Korea.^{[49] [50]}

Cable providers saw a decline in subscriber numbers as cord cutters switched to lower cost online streaming services such as Hulu, Netflix and Amazon Video.^{[51] [52]} These non-cable, internet-based media streaming services even began producing their own programming.^[53] TV sets, such as the Samsung SmartTV, started offering online streaming via television. The advent of streaming services has allowed for more serialized television content to rise in popularity which may allow for more complex and longer storytelling. This phenomenon is often referred to as the "Golden Age of Television", due to the large number of high-quality, internationally acclaimed television programs that debuted or aired during the decade.^{[54] [55]} House of Cards became the first online-only web television series to earn major nominations at the Primetime Emmy Awards in 2013.^[56] Disney+, a streaming service by Disney launched in November 2019 to big success.^[57]

Award winners

Award	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series	Mad Men^[58]	Mad Men^[59]	Homeland^[60]	Breaking Bad^[61]	Breaking Bad^[62]	Game of Thrones^[63]	Game of Thrones^[64]	The Handmaid's Tale^[65]	Game of Thrones^[66]	Game of Thrones
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series	Modern Family^[67]	Modern Family^[68]	Modern Family^[69]	Modern Family^[70]	Modern Family^[71]	Veep^[72]	Veep^[73]	Veep^[74]	The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel^[75]	Fleabag
International Emmy Award for Best Drama Series	The Street(United Kingdom)^[76]	Accused(United Kingdom)^[77]	Braquo(France)^[78]	The Returned(France)^[79]	Utopia(United Kingdom)^[80]	Spiral(France)^[81]	Deutschland 83(Germany)^[82]	Mammon(Norway)	Money Heist (Spain)^[83]	McMafia(United Kingdom)^[84]

Music

Advances in music technology, such as the ability to use 32 or more tracks in real time, changed the sound of many types of music. Globalism and an increased demand for variety and personalization in the face of music streaming services created many subgenres. Dance and pop music surged into the 2010s,^{[85] [86] [87]} with EDM achieving mass commercial success.^[88] EDM, synth-pop, indie, alternative, footwork and trap (EDM) saw mainstream success throughout the early to mid-2010s. Trap and hip hop rose to prominence during the mid 2010s and have consistently remained popular forms of music, with hip hop and trap surpassing rock and pop music as the most consumed form of music in the United States in 2017.^{[89] [90]} Inspired by video game culture, retrofuturism, cyberpunk, tech noir themes and collective nostalgia for 1980s culture, electronic genres such as vaporwave and synthwave also enjoyed a rise a popularity throughout much of the decade.^{[91] [92]}

Distribution

Digital music sales topped CD sales in 2012.^[93] Music streaming services such as SoundCloud, Spotify, Apple Music and Pandora Radio became the preferred music delivery systems, similar to movie and television streaming services such as Netflix.

Most popular

Award	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Billboard's best-performing single	""	"Rolling in the Deep"	"Somebody That I Used to Know"	"Thrift Shop"	"Happy"	"Uptown Funk"	"Love Yourself"	"Shape of You"	"God's Plan"	"Old Town Road"
	Kesha	Adele	Gotye & Kimbra	Macklemore & Ryan Lewis	Pharrell Williams	Mark Ronson & Bruno Mars	Justin Bieber	Ed Sheeran	Drake	Lil Nas X & Billy Ray Cyrus

Award winners

Award	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Album of the Year Grammy Winners	Fearless	The Suburbs	21	Babel	Random Access Memories	Morning Phase	1989	25	24K Magic	Golden Hour
	Taylor Swift	Arcade Fire	Adele	Mumford & Sons	Daft Punk	Beck	Taylor Swift	Adele	Bruno Mars	Kacey Musgraves
Record of the Year Grammy Winners	"Use Somebody"^[94]	"Need You Now"^[95]	"Rolling in the Deep"^[96]	"Somebody That I Used to Know"^[97]	"Get Lucky"^[98]	"Stay with Me"^[99]	"Uptown Funk"	"Hello"	"24K Magic"	"This is America"
	Kings of Leon	Lady Antebellum	Adele	Gotye featuring Kimbra	Daft Punk featuring Pharrell Williams	Sam Smith	Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars	Adele	Bruno Mars	Childish Gambino

Video gaming

See main article: 2010s in video games. Cloud gaming, virtual reality, stereoscopic 3D gaming and ongoing improvements in graphics were some of the biggest trends. Video game sales declined in the early 2010s, most likely due to the effects of the Great Recession.^[100] According to the Entertainment Software Association, in 2014, the average age of a person who played video games was 30.^[101]

Consoles

The decade began dominated primarily by seventh-generation consoles, such as Xbox 360, the PlayStation 3 and Wii.^[102] The Wii introduced the sensor bar with compatible sensitive controllers, followed by the PlayStation Move and Kinect. This expanded the video game market to the elderly and those interested in physical therapy.^{[103] [104]}

With the release of the Nintendo 3DS in early 2011, which introduced a glasses-free interface for 3D, the handheld became the first eighth-generation handheld.^[105] Initially struggling in a market dominated by smartphones, the handheld managed to sell 75 million units by June 2019.^{[106] [107] [108]} The PlayStation Vita followed in 2012, and low sales resulted in Sony discontinuing the console by March 2019 and leaving the handheld space altogether.^[109]

2012 introduced the first console in the eighth generation with the Wii U, followed in late 2013 with Xbox One and PlayStation 4. The PlayStation 4 managed to outsell its competitors at around 100+ million units, becoming the best selling console in the eighth generation. On the other hand, the Wii U was the lowest selling console of the eighth generation and one of the worst selling consoles in Nintendo history, leaving Nintendo to discontinue the platform in January 2017 in favor of the Nintendo Switch, a hybrid console which allows players to play their console games on the go, utilizing a docking station and detachable controllers. The Nintendo Switch was highly successful, managing to outsell the Wii U by January 2018.^[110]

PC gaming

Games such as The Sims and many of Blizzard's titles remained popular on PCs and expanded to other devices.^{[111] [112]} Minecraft became the best-selling game of all time.^[113]

Mobile gaming

The increased computing power offered by smartphones and computer tablets reinvigorated the mobile gaming market as features such as the app store widened consumers' opportunities to choose where to download mobile apps. The revamped platform led the mobile gaming market to reach US$7.8 billion in revenue in 2012 and $50.7 billion in 2017, occupying 43 percent of the entire global gaming market.^[114] Early mainstream mobile games of the decade included Angry Birds, Flappy Bird, Candy Crush Saga, Clash of Clans, Fruit Ninja, and Temple Run.^[115]

Virtual reality

Commercial tethered headsets released for VR gaming include the Oculus Rift and the HTC Vive, and Sony's PlayStation VR (which requires a PlayStation instead of a PC to run).^[116]

Cloud gaming

The OnLive console was released in 2010 becoming the first massively produced cloud gaming-based gaming device.^[117]

Freemium gaming

The later half of the decade saw the explosive growth of free-to-play battle royale games such as Epic Games' Fortnite Battle Royale and Respawn Entertainment's Apex Legends.^[118] This model, dubbed "freemium", uses in-game microtransactions and loot boxes to generate revenue. These microtransactions have garnered ethical concerns; the intrusive nature of in-game microtransactions can lead to children accidentally or purposefully rack up a high bill from purchasing in-game items,^[119] while the compulsion loop caused by loot boxes has drawn comparisons to gambling addiction.^[120]

Award winners

Award	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Spike Video Game Awards	Red Dead Redemption^[121]	^[122]	The Walking Dead^[123]	Grand Theft Auto V^[124]
The Game Awards					^[125]	^[126]	Overwatch^[127]	^[128]	God of War	^[129]

Architecture

Postmodernism and green design^{[130] [131]} were common architectural themes. "Sustainable design" emphasized natural lighting, green/white roofs, better insulation and other cost-saving features.^[132] New urbanism and urban revival influenced urban planning in the United States and other developed countries.^[133] China and the Middle East led in large-scale development.^{[134] [135] [136] [137]}

In 2010, the United Arab Emirates' Burj Khalifa became the tallest man-made structure ever built, standing at 828m (2,717feet).^[138] The United States' One World Trade Center, completed in 2014, is the tallest building in North America at 1776feet.^[139]

Art

Art trends that began in earlier decades continued into the 2010s, such as pop art, altermodern, cynical realism, the Kitsch movement, post-contemporary, metamodernism, pseudorealism, remodernism, renewable energy sculpture, street art, Stuckism, Superflat, Superstroke, urban art, video game art and virtual art. In 2015, Excessivism emerged.

Fashion

See main article: 2010s in fashion.

• The 2010s were defined by a revival of interwar, austerity era, 1970s, early 1990s and skater fashions.^[140]
• In many Western countries, the growing of a full beard became a popular trend among young males throughout the decade, with some suggesting this was due to the influence of the hipster subculture and the Movember campaign.^{[141] [142]}
• The undercut, a variation of a crew cut became popular during the decade. The style has been embraced by the hip-hop, hipster and punk subcultures.
• Late 1960s hippie and bohemian fashions were seen. Popular pieces associated with the boho look include palazzo pants, flower crowns, peasant blouses, floaty maxi dresses, gladiator and platform sandals, as well as jumpsuits and cropped top and mini skirt sets in a variety of neutral or pastel colors and simple patterns.
• Items that were significantly fashionable in the 2010s include the fidget spinner, the self-balancing scooter (also known as a "hoverboard"), the selfie stick, and smartwatches. Smartphones themselves were also fairly popular accessories, particularly Apple's iPhone, which came in a variety of fashion-forward colors, including the metallic variation of millennial pink, rose gold, a popular color seen in design throughout the decade.
• Wavy, ombre hair, heavy contouring, and full lips were popular women's cosmetic trends for most of the 2010s.
• Overall, fashion in the 2010s marked a step away from the loose-fitting, ultra-casual mode of the 1990s and 2000s. Dress began to skew slightly more formal, with an emphasis on tighter fitting, sleeker, and simpler outfits. Typifying examples of this being the athleisure and normcore trends. Pastel colors, matte and metallic touches, and a variety of minimalistic and flat designs gained popularity in the 2010s.

Food

Gluten-free diets became popular. Fusion cuisine offered a new twist on many traditional food items. An interest in local and organic foods carried over from the mid to late 2000s as a part of green and sustainable living. There was an increase in the number of vegetarians and vegans. Finger foods such as hors d'oeuvres and tapas were applied to many desserts and comfort foods. Food presentation became more important as social media caused an increase in food photography and sharing. In the United States, soda sales dipped in favor of healthier options, such as sparkling water.^[143] Energy drink sales experienced substantially higher growth than coffee.^[144]

The 2010s also saw significant early stage developments in cultured meat, a form of cellular agriculture whereby animal cells are cultured in order to grow meat without the need to raise and slaughter animals. This technology also saw substantial investment from billionaire entrepreneurs such as Richard Branson.^[145]

Theatre

In 2013, for the first time, the four nominees for the Best Musical Tony Award were all based on movies. 2016 was the first year in which all the musical acting awards were won by performers of color.

Award	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Tony Award for Best Musical	Memphis^[146]	The Book of Mormon^[147]	Once^[148]	Kinky Boots^[149]	A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder^[150]	Fun Home^[151]	Hamilton^[152]	Dear Evan Hansen^[153]	The Band's Visit^[154]	Hadestown
Pulitzer Prize for Drama	Next to Normal, by Tom Kitt and Brian Yorkey^[155]	Clybourne Park, by Bruce Norris	Water by the Spoonful, by Quiara Alegría Hudes	Disgraced, by Ayad Akhtar	The Flick, by Annie Baker	Between Riverside and Crazy, by Stephen Adly Guirgis	Hamilton, by Lin-Manuel Miranda	Sweat, by Lynn Nottage	Cost of Living, by Martyna Majok

Sports

• Usain Bolt became the most successful sprinter in Olympic history, holding world records in the 100 metres, 200 metres and 4 × 100 metres relay.^[156]
• Spain won the 2010 FIFA World Cup held in South Africa, contested by Netherlands 1–0 in the final.
• India won the 2011 Cricket World Cup by defeating Sri Lanka in the final.^[157]
• London became the inaugural city to host the Olympic Games three times, the last in 2012.^[158]
• Michael Phelps became the most decorated Olympian ever after winning his 22nd medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics.^[159]
• Spain became the inaugural national football team to win three consecutive major tournaments.^[160]
• Jason Collins became the inaugural active male professional athlete in a major American professional team sport to publicly come out as gay.^[161]
• The 2014 FIFA World Cup is held in Brazil, with Germany claiming their fourth championship by defeating Argentina 1–0 in the final after extra time.
• In 2015, football's world governing body FIFA was accused of bribery totaling hundreds of millions of dollars. Fourteen individuals were indicted.^[162]
• The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup expands to 24 teams of 23 players each and becomes the biggest team female sport event.^[163]
• Chile national football team won their first Copa América in 2015 and repeated the feat the following year.^[164]
• Australia won the 2015 Cricket World Cup by defeating New Zealand in the final.
• In May 2016, Leicester City became the sixth team to win the Premier League, becoming English league champions for the first time in their 132-year history. They were considered massive outsiders at 5000–1.
• The Cleveland Cavaliers won their first championship in the 2016 NBA Finals. The Cavaliers were the first in NBA Finals history to come back from a 1–3 series deficit.^[165]
• The Portugal national team won their first UEFA European Championship in 2016.^[166]
• The Chicago Cubs won the World Series, erasing a 108-year championship drought, defeating the Cleveland Indians in Game 7 of the World Series on 3 November 2016.^[167]
• New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady was awarded his fourth Super Bowl MVP award after overcoming a 25-point deficit to defeat the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl LI, becoming the player with the most Super Bowl MVP awards in NFL history. This was also the first Super Bowl to be held in overtime.^[168]
• The Pittsburgh Penguins repeated as Stanley Cup champions in 2016–2017, becoming the first NHL team to accomplish the occupation since the Detroit Red Wings of 1997–98.^[169]
• Paris Saint-Germain's signing of Neymar in 2017 sets an all-time record for highest football transfer fee at €222 million (£198 million).^[170]
• The 2018 Winter Olympics were held in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February.^[171]
• WWE Chairman and CEO Vince McMahon announced the return of the XFL with a target relaunch in 2020. The new league will begin with 8 teams, with the promise of less off-field controversies and faster, simpler play in comparison to the rival NFL.^[172]
• In 2018, the Philadelphia Eagles win Super Bowl LII over the New England Patriots 41–33, ending their 57-year championship drought and bringing home their first ever Super Bowl. Nick Foles wins Super Bowl MVP.
• At the start of the 2017–18 season, the NHL is expanded with the creation of the Vegas Golden Knights. The team forms its debut roster by drafting players from all 30 existing teams^[173] and advances to the Stanley Cup Finals.
• France beat Croatia 4–2 to claim their second World Cup title during the 2018 FIFA World Cup Final at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow.^[174]
• On 12 June 2019, the NHL's St. Louis Blues won their first-ever Stanley Cup after 52 years, the longest wait for a first Cup for any NHL team in history. The following night, the NBA's Toronto Raptors, the first Canadian NBA Finalist, won their first ever NBA title and became the first-ever Canadian NBA champion, by defeating the two-time defending champion Golden State Warriors in six games.^[175]
• The end of the decade saw three Washington, D.C.-based sports teams earn their first championships: the NHL's Washington Capitals, the WNBA's Washington Mystics and the MLB's Washington Nationals. The Capitals overcame prior playoff troubles to win their first Stanley Cup in 2018 through a 4–1 series win over the Las Vegas Golden Knights in the Finals, 44 years since their founding,^[176] and just over a year later in October 2019, the Mystics and the Nationals went on unforgettable playoff runs, with both ending in an intense winner-takes-all game victory in the final round to achieve their first titles in franchise history.^[177] The Nationals' first World Series title, won against the Houston Astros, was the second-ever one for the city, 95 years after the Washington Senators won its first title.
• England won the 2019 Cricket World Cup by defeating New Zealand in the final.
• On 24 November 2019, in the CFL, the Winnipeg Blue Bombers defeated the Hamilton Tiger Cats at the 107th Grey Cup in Calgary, to win their 11th Grey Cup since 1990.

Notes and References

1. News: Helmore. Edward. 1 November 2014. They're here to save the world: but how many superhero movies can we take?. The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. 29 November 2015. 8 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208082414/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/nov/01/superhero-movies-black-panther-captain-marvel. live.
2. News: 18 January 2010. Leap of faith: The Princess and the Frog. The Independent. London. 29 June 2020. 2 September 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110902111500/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/leap-of-faith-the-princess-and-the-frog-1870801.html. live.
3. Web site: Studio Ghibli's 'The Secret World of Arrietty' Reminds Us of the Wonders of Hand-Drawn Animation – Story. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140429204754/http://www.metropulse.com/news/2012/feb/22/studio-ghiblis-secret-world-arrietty-reminds-us-wo/. 29 April 2014. 13 March 2015. METR.
4. News: 7 December 2009. Fox says 'Avatar' is costliest film it's ever made. CNN. 29 June 2020. 3 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200703030251/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/12/07/avatar.gianopulos/. live.
5. News: Robey. Tim. 19 December 2009. Avatar: changing the face of film for ever. The Daily Telegraph. London. 29 June 2020. 6 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180706050218/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/6840357/Avatar-changing-the-face-of-film-for-ever.html. live.
6. Web site: 'Avatar' Wins Box Office, Nears Domestic Record. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20100203052551/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory?id=9711561. 3 February 2010. 2 February 2010. ABC News.
7. Web site: 22 December 2011. 4 Reasons 3D Movies Aren't Just a Fad. 13 March 2015. Mashable. 27 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141227033535/http://mashable.com/2011/12/22/3d-movies-here-to-stay/. live.
8. Web site: James Cameron Says 3D Is Not A Fad, It's A Renaissance| Rama's Screen. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100906031943/http://www.ramascreen.com/james-cameron-says-3d-is-not-a-fad-its-a-renaissance. 6 September 2010.
9. Web site: 17 February 2012. Oh my God, entertainment industry people are still pitching for SOPA – Boing Boing. 13 March 2015. 13 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150413083932/http://boingboing.net/2012/02/17/oh-my-god-we-are-still-havin.html. live.
10. News: Gillmor. Dan. 20 January 2012. The struggle against Sopa and Pipa is not over. The Guardian. London. 29 June 2020. 21 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200521183438/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2012/jan/20/struggle-against-sopa-and-pipa-is-not-over. live.
11. News: 6 April 2012. Viacom vs. YouTube, Round 2. Los Angeles Times. 29 June 2020. 28 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171028123653/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/06/opinion/la-ed-viacom-youtube-appeal-20120406. live.
12. Web site: Entertainment Industry Still Can't Get Grassroots Support For SOPA/PIPA, Resorts To Trying To Buy Support. 13 March 2015. Techdirt.. 8 December 2011 . 24 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141024170230/https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/03011717005/entertainment-industry-still-cant-get-grassroots-support-sopapipa-resorts-to-trying-to-buy-support.shtml. live.
13. News: 21 July 2019. 'Avengers: Endgame' passes 'Avatar' to become the highest-grossing film ever. CNN. 29 June 2020. 2 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200702030329/https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/20/media/avengers-endgame-avatar-box-office/index.html. live.
14. Web site: Toy Story 3 (2010). 29 May 2017. Box Office Mojo. IMDb.com, Inc. 12 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190812124854/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=toystory3.htm. live.
15. Web site: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 (2011). 28 August 2011. Box Office Mojo. IMDb.com, Inc. 22 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190422024023/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=harrypotter72.htm. live.
16. Web site: The Avengers (2012). live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121104022056/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=avengers11.htm. 4 November 2012. 19 May 2012. Box Office Mojo. IMDb.com, Inc.
17. Web site: Frozen (2013). 10 August 2014. Box Office Mojo. IMDb.com, Inc. 12 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140812011125/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=frozen2013.htm. live.
18. Web site: Transformers: Age of Extinction (2014). 29 May 2017. Box Office Mojo. IMDb.com, Inc. 28 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170528102332/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=transformers4.htm. live.
19. Web site: Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015). 6 June 2016. Box Office Mojo. IMDb.com, Inc. 24 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190924062024/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=starwars7.htm. live.
20. Web site: Captain America: Civil War (2016). 29 May 2017. Box Office Mojo. IMDb.com, Inc. 28 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190728155019/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=marvel2016.htm. live.
21. Web site: Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017) – Box Office Mojo. 10 April 2019. www.boxofficemojo.com. 18 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190918041334/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=starwars8.htm. live.
22. Web site: Avengers: Infinity War (2018) – Box Office Mojo. 10 April 2019. www.boxofficemojo.com. 28 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190828103414/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=marvel0518.htm. live.
23. Web site: Avengers: Endgame (2019) – Box Office Mojo. 10 April 2019. www.boxofficemojo.com. 22 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190922081453/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=marvel2019.htm. live.
24. News: Duke. Alan. 28 February 2011. 'King's Speech' rules at the 83rd Oscars. CNN International. Cable News Network. 1 January 2016. 1 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220733/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SHOWBIZ/Movies/02/28/academy.awards/. live.
25. News: Kilday. Gregg. 26 February 2012. Oscars 2012: 'The Artist,' 'Hugo' Top Academy Awards. The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media, LLC. 1 January 2016. 1 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220733/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-the-artist-hugo-academy-awards-295194. live.
26. News: O'Connell. Michael. 24 February 2013. Oscars: 'Life of Pi' Tops With 4 Wins; 'Argo' Named Best Picture. The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media, LLC. 1 January 2016. 1 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220733/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/oscars-life-pi-tops-4-423830. live.
27. News: Ng. Philiana. 2 March 2014. Oscars: '12 Years a Slave' Wins Best Picture (Video). The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media, LLC. 1 January 2016. 1 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220733/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/12-years-a-slave-best-picture-oscar-2014-684961. live.
28. News: 22 February 2015. Oscars 2015: 'Birdman' Wins Best Picture, Alejandro G. Inarritu Calls for Immigration Reform. The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media, LLC. 1 January 2016. 17 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160217220626/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-2015-best-picture-birdman-773840. live.
29. News: Kilday. Gregg. 28 February 2016. Oscars: 'Spotlight' Ultimately Prevails Over 'The Revenant' and 'Mad Max'. The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media, LLC. 14 May 2016. 8 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160408104427/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-spotlight-ultimately-prevails-revenant-871239. live.
30. News: Lee. Ashley. 26 February 2017. Oscars: 'Moonlight' Wins Best Picture in Stunning Upset After Warren Beatty, Faye Dunaway Flub Winner. The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media, LLC. 15 March 2017. 14 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170314231208/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-2017-best-picture-winner-moonlight-la-la-land-warren-beatty-flub-980223. live.
31. News: Strause. Jackie. 4 March 2018. Oscars Avoids "Envelopegate" Repeat as 'The Shape of Water' Takes Home Best Picture Prize. The Hollywood Reporter. Eldridge Industries, LLC. 11 March 2018. 11 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180311054530/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/shape-water-best-picture-win-mirrors-a-braveheart-first-oscars-2018-1090971. live.
32. News: 24 February 2019. Oscars 2019: Complete Winners List. The Hollywood Reporter. 25 February 2019. 25 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190225041607/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/oscar-winners-2019-updating-live-1178560. live.
33. Web site: Festival de Cannes 2019. 25 December 2019. Festival de Cannes 2019. en. 19 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191019093814/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/web-tv/channels. live.
34. Web site: 2010: The year in review. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117202449/http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/polls/films-of-2010-intro.php. 17 November 2015. 1 January 2016. Sight & Sound. British Film Institute.
35. Web site: 2011: The year in review. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117202443/http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/feature/49804. 17 November 2015. 1 January 2016. Sight & Sound. British Film Institute.
36. Web site: The best films of 2012. 1 January 2016. Sight & Sound. British Film Institute. 1 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220734/http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/polls-surveys/best-films-2012. live.
37. Web site: The 10 best films of 2013. 1 January 2016. Sight & Sound. British Film Institute. 1 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220734/http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/polls-surveys/annual-round-ups/best-films-2013. live.
38. Web site: The 20 best films of 2014. 1 January 2016. Sight & Sound. British Film Institute. 1 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220734/http://www.bfi.org.uk/best-films-2014. live.
39. Web site: The 20 best films of 2015. 1 January 2016. Sight & Sound. British Film Institute. 1 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160101173019/http://www.bfi.org.uk/best-films-2015. live.
40. Web site: The best films of 2016. 5 March 2017. Sight & Sound. British Film Institute. 19 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170219174835/http://www.bfi.org.uk/best-films-2016. live.
41. News: Tartaglione. Nancy. 4 December 2017. 'Get Out' Tops Sight & Sound Poll As Film Of The Year 2017; TV Enters Top 10. Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media, LLC. 5 December 2017. 5 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171205194733/https://deadline.com/2017/12/sight-and-sound-2017-poll-get-out-film-of-the-year-twin-peaks-list-1202219362/. live.
42. Web site: 10 December 2018. The best films of 2018. 11 December 2018. Sight & Sound. British Film Institute. 11 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181211132606/https://www.bfi.org.uk/best-films-2018. live.
43. Web site: 3 December 2019. The 50 best films of 2019. 11 December 2019. Sight & Sound. British Film Institute. 28 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200328234323/https://www.bfi.org.uk/best-films-2019. live.
44. News: Rushe. Dominic. 17 April 2011. Facebook and reality TV leave US soap operas all washed up. The Guardian. London. 29 June 2020. 30 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200630174530/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2011/apr/17/abc-all-my-children-us-soap-operas-decline. live.
45. Web site: The Decline of the American Soap Opera. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140321031753/http://daytimeconfidential.zap2it.com/2011/04/15/the-decline-of-the-american-soap-opera. 21 March 2014. 13 March 2015. Daytime Confidential.
46. Web site: Tufte Telenovelas. 30 November 2012. 17 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130617102928/http://www.portalcomunicacion.com/catunesco/download/tufte_telenovelas.pdf. live.
47. Web site: 28 June 2013. The rise of Turkish soap power. BBC. 29 June 2020. 25 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200725072101/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-22282563. live.
48. Web site: 8 September 2016. An unlikely story: Why do South Americans love Turkish TV?. BBC. 29 June 2020. 28 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200428103018/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-37284938. live.
49. Web site: tvN becomes leading Asian pay–TV channel in key Singapore demographic. 2020-06-29. 2020-07-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20200702221742/https://www.rapidtvnews.com/2017111949723/tvn-becomes-leading-asian-pay-tv-channel-in-key-singapore-demographic.html#axzz5i1Qyz3xi. live.
50. Web site: ONE. 29 November 2019. 29 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191129023220/https://www.onetvasia.com/. live.
51. Web site: Carolyn Duffy Marsan. 7 June 2010. YouTube vs Hulu. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130429215954/http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/060710-tech-argument-youtube-hulu.html. 29 April 2013. 13 March 2015. Network World.
52. Web site: Cable providers losing ground in fight with 'cord-cutting'. 13 March 2015. Leader-Telegram. 9 September 2012. https://archive.today/20120909062311/http://www.leadertelegram.com/news/daily_updates/article_65c0b816-e963-11df-b6d1-001cc4c002e0.html. live.
53. News: 27 January 2012. Netflix, Hulu, YouTube Corner The Traditional TV Market With Their Own Programming. Huffington Post. 29 June 2020. 14 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160314012827/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/27/netflix-hulu-youtube-internet-tv_n_1236218.html. live.
54. Web site: Leopold. Todd. The new, new TV golden age. 6 May 2013 . 24 January 2015. CNN. 27 January 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150127143157/http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/06/showbiz/golden-age-of-tv/. live.
55. Web site: Cowan. Lee. Welcome to TV's second "Golden Age". 24 January 2015. CBS. 7 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150207003710/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/welcome-to-tvs-second-golden-age/. live.
56. 18 July 2013. Emmy Nominations Announced: 'House of Cards' Makes History. Variety. 3 November 2017. 5 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171105123704/http://variety.com/2013/tv/awards/emmy-nominees-2013-emmys-awards-nominations-full-list-1200564301/. live.
57. Web site: 13 November 2019. Disney Says Disney Plus Has Over 10 Million Sign-Ups After Launch Day. live. Variety. 29 June 2020. 13 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191113172427/https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/disney-says-disney-plus-has-over-10-million-signups-1203403515/.
58. Web site: 29 August 2010. The Complete List of Emmys 2010 Winners. 23 June 2016. TheWrap. en-US. 11 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160511001825/http://www.thewrap.com/primetime-emmy-winners-2010-complete-list-20479/. live.
59. Web site: Emmy Winners and Nominees 2011: Complete List. 23 June 2016. The Hollywood Reporter. 18 September 2011 . 4 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200104201200/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/emmy-nominations-2011-full-list-211331. live.
60. Web site: 24 September 2012. Emmy awards 2012 winners: the full list. 23 June 2016. the Guardian. 20 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160920140729/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2012/sep/24/emmy-awards-2012-winners-list. live.
61. Web site: Emmys 2013: The complete winners list. 23 June 2016. Entertainment Weekly's EW.com. 3 July 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160703061741/http://www.ew.com/article/2013/09/22/emmys-2013-winners-list. live.
62. Web site: Emmys 2014: Complete winners list. 23 June 2016. Entertainment Weekly's EW.com. 5 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160605163039/http://www.ew.com/article/2014/08/25/emmys-2014-winners-list. live.
63. Web site: Emmy Awards 2015: The complete winners list. 23 June 2016. CNN. 21 September 2015 . 14 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160614040439/http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/20/entertainment/emmy-awards-2015-winners-list-feat/index.html. live.
64. News: THR Staff. 18 September 2016. Emmys: 'Game of Thrones' Sets Record With Best Drama Series Win. The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media, LLC. 21 September 2017. 7 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170807211404/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/game-thrones-wins-best-drama-927848. live.
65. News: 17 September 2017. Emmys: 'Handmaid's Tale' Emerges as Big Winner in Night of New Faces. The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media, LLC. 21 September 2017. 21 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170921011704/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/handmaids-tale-emerges-as-emmys-big-winner-night-new-faces-1040503. live.
66. News: Wigler. Josh. 17 September 2018. Emmys: 'Game of Thrones' Wins 9 Awards Overall. The Hollywood Reporter. Eldridge Industries LLC. 22 September 2018. 22 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180922173601/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/emmys-game-thrones-wins-9-awards-1143518. live.
67. News: Ng. Philiana. 29 August 2010. 'Mad Men,' 'Modern Family' win top Emmys. The Hollywood Reporter. Eldridge Industries, LLC. Associated Press. 26 May 2018. 27 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180527023403/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mad-men-modern-family-win-27192. live.
68. News: Guthrie. Marisa. 18 September 2011. Emmys 2011: Winners Revealed. The Hollywood Reporter. Eldridge Industries, LLC. 26 May 2018. 27 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180527023804/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/emmys-2011-winners-news-236884. live.
69. News: Guthrie. Marisa. 23 September 2012. 'Homeland' Wins Best Drama Series Emmy, Claire Danes, Damian Lewis Take Home Lead Actor Emmys. The Hollywood Reporter. Eldridge Industries, LLC. 26 May 2018. 27 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180527023921/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/emmys-2012-modern-family-aaron-paul-maggie-smith-373199. live.
70. News: O'Connell. Michael. 22 September 2013. Emmys: 'Modern Family' Retains Comedy Crown, 'Breaking Bad' Bests 'Homeland,' 'House of Cards'. The Hollywood Reporter. Eldridge Industries, LLC. 26 May 2018. 27 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180527023819/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/emmys-modern-family-retains-comedy-634058. live.
71. News: Goldberg. Lesley. Youn. Soo. 25 August 2014. Emmys: 'Modern Family' Wins Outstanding Comedy Series. The Hollywood Reporter. Eldridge Industries, LLC. 26 May 2018. 27 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180527023909/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/emmy-awards-2014-modern-family-727178. live.
72. News: O'Connell. Michael. 20 September 2015. Emmy Winners: 'Veep' Unseats 'Modern Family' as 'Game of Thrones' Thwarts 'Mad Men'. The Hollywood Reporter. Eldridge Industries, LLC. 26 May 2018. 27 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180527023645/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/modern-family-emmy-streak-ends-825321. live.
73. News: 18 September 2016. Emmys: 'Veep' Wins Best Comedy Series. The Hollywood Reporter. Eldridge Industries, LLC. 26 May 2018. 27 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180527023600/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/veep-wins-best-comedy-series-927871. live.
74. News: Strause. Jackie. O'Connell. Michael. 17 September 2017. Emmys: 'Veep' Wins Best Comedy and Julia Louis-Dreyfus Breaks Her Own Record. The Hollywood Reporter. Eldridge Industries, LLC. 26 May 2018. 27 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180527023853/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/veep-julia-louis-dreyfus-record-wins-emmy-awards-2017-speeches-1038864. live.
75. News: Jarvey. Natalie. 17 September 2018. Emmys: Amazon Nabs First Series Win With 'Marvelous Mrs. Maisel'. The Hollywood Reporter. Eldridge Industries LLC. 22 September 2018. 22 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180922173701/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/emmys-amazon-nabs-first-series-win-marvelous-mrs-maisel-1144306. live.
76. Web site: Indicados ao Emmy Internacional 2010 Nova Temporada. 2021-03-19. VEJA. pt-BR.
77. Web site: Veja os indicados ao Emmy Internacional 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130928212858/http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/temporadas/premios/indicados-ao-emmy-internacional-2011/. 28 September 2013. 11 October 2013. Veja on-line.
78. Web site: Veja os indicados ao Emmy Internacional 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130928212903/http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/temporadas/emmy-awards/indicados-ao-emmy-internacional-2012/. 28 September 2013. 11 October 2013. Veja on-line.
79. Web site: Veja os indicados ao Emmy Internacional 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20141007100457/http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/temporadas/emmy-awards/indicados-ao-emmy-internacional-2013-series-e-minisseries/. 7 October 2014. 11 October 2013. Veja on-line.
80. Web site: 42ND INTERNATIONAL EMMY® AWARDS NOMINEES. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150418081319/http://www.iemmys.tv/awards_nominees.aspx. 18 April 2015. 15 October 2014. International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.
81. Web site: 2015 INTERNATIONAL EMMY® AWARDS NOMINEES SPAN 19 COUNTRIES. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151005225844/http://www.iemmys.tv/news_item.aspx?id=203. 5 October 2015. 5 October 2015. International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. en.
82. Web site: Awards - Nominees - International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20171126035807/https://www.iemmys.tv/awards_nominees.aspx. 26 November 2017. 28 February 2018. International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. en.
83. Web site: Awards - Nominees - International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20171126035807/https://www.iemmys.tv/awards_nominees.aspx. 26 November 2017. 4 January 2019. International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. en.
84. News: Goldsmith. Jill. 25 November 2019. International Emmy Awards: 'McMafia' Wins Drama Series Prize. Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. live. 22 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191222080327/https://deadline.com/2019/11/international-emmy-awards-mcmafia-wins-drama-series-prize-1202795209/. 22 December 2019.
85. Web site: Mark. Morgenstein. 'Nevermind,' never again?. 2020-07-08. CNN. 23 September 2011 . 2020-07-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20200711001419/https://www.cnn.com/2011/09/23/showbiz/music/nirvana-nevermind/index.html. live.
86. News: McCormick. Neil. 2009-08-05. La Roux, Lady Gaga, Mika, Little Boots: the 80s are back. The Daily Telegraph. en-GB. 2020-07-08. 0307-1235. 2013-10-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20131027012310/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/5978573/La-Roux-Lady-Gaga-Mika-Little-Boots-the-80s-are-back.html. live.
87. Web site: Vena. Jocelyn. Justin Bieber, Drake, More: When Hip-Hop Goes Pop. 2020-07-08. MTV News. en. 2020-07-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20200711005313/http://www.mtv.com/news/1673248/justin-bieber-drake-hip-hop-pop/. dead.
88. Web site: Feinstein. Danny. Ramsay. Colin. 2012-11-08. The Rise of EDM. 2020-07-08. HuffPost. en. 2018-08-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20180822075511/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/danny-feinstein/electronic-dance-music_b_2094797.html. live.
89. Web site: 2017 U.S. Music Year-End Report. 2020-07-08. www.nielsen.com. en-US. 2019-06-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629121533/https://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/report/2018/2017-music-us-year-end-report/. live.
90. Web site: 'Euro-hop' music invades America. 2020-07-08. www.cnn.com. en. 2019-12-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20191231020725/http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/Music/11/08/eurohop.music/index.html. live.
91. Web site: 2011-07-09. dfDubReport » Blog Archive » Why Electronic Music Rules. 2020-07-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20110709020124/http://www.dfdubreport.com/2010/12/09/why-electronic-music-rules/. 2011-07-09.
92. Web site: Robert. 2016-09-23. On The Synthwave Genre and Video Games. 2020-07-08. Surreal Resolution. en-US. 2020-01-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20200120141345/http://www.surrealresolution.com/index.php/2016/09/23/on-the-synthwave-genre-and-video-games/. live.
93. Web site: Segall. Laurie. Digital music sales top physical sales. 2020-07-08. CNNMoney. 2020-01-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20200105230729/https://money.cnn.com/2012/01/05/technology/digital_music_sales/index.htm. live.
94. 2010-01-31. Grammy 2010 Winners List. 2020-07-08. Billboard. 2015-11-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20151115062046/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/959534/grammy-2010-winners-list. live.
95. Web site: 2011-02-14. Grammy awards 2011: list of winners. 2020-07-08. the Guardian. en. 2019-12-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20191221082755/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/feb/14/list-grammy-award-winners. live.
96. Web site: Grammy Awards 2012: Complete Winners And Nominees List. 2020-07-08. The Hollywood Reporter. 12 February 2012 . en. 2015-01-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20150122045320/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/grammy-awards-2012-winners-whitney-houston-death-adele-289778. live.
97. Web site: 11 February 2013. 2013 Grammy Awards Winners: The Complete List. 2020-07-08. E! Online. 2020-07-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20200726093206/https://www.eonline.com/news/386489/2013-grammy-awards-winners-the-complete-list. live.
98. Web site: 2014-01-27. Grammy Awards 2014: The Full List Of Winners. 2020-07-08. idolator.
99. Web site: 2015-02-09. Grammy awards 2015: list of winners. 2020-07-08. the Guardian. en. 2020-05-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20200521185416/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/feb/08/grammy-awards-2015-all-the-winners-as-it-happens. live.
100. Web site: Richtel. Matt. 2009-06-11. Video Games Aren't Recession-Proof. 2020-07-08. Bits Blog. en-US. 2020-07-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20200709104859/https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/11/video-game-industry-dips-further-in-may/. live.
101. Web site: 2014-11-28. The Entertainment Software Association - Industry Facts. 2020-07-08. 2014-11-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20141128145706/http://www.theesa.com/facts/index.asp. live.
102. Web site: 2011-06-09. E3 2011: The Future of PC Gaming. 2020-07-08. PCWorld. en. 2016-01-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20160123095444/http://www.pcworld.com/article/229976/e3_2011_the_future_of_pc_gaming.html. live.
103. Web site: 2012-07-16. Active Gaming :: Nelson Physical Therapy and Wellness. https://archive.today/20120716204553/http://nelsonphysicaltherapy.com/active-gaming/. dead. 2012-07-16. 2020-07-08. archive.vn.
104. Web site: Elderly gamers take to Wii system's physically active controls. 2020-07-08. LJWorld.com. en-US. 2020-07-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20200709104859/https://www2.ljworld.com/news/2007/dec/16/elderly_gamers_take_wii_systems_physically_active_/. live.
105. Web site: 2010-03-29. Nintendo announces new 3D-enabled DS - Plugged In - Yahoo! Games. 2020-07-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20100329193936/http://videogames.yahoo.com/events/plugged-in/-nintendo-announces-new-3d-enabled-ds/1394787. 2010-03-29.
106. News: Nintendo May Fail to Replicate Wii Success as IPhone Games Bloom . 2020-07-08 . Bloomberg.com . 19 June 2011 .
107. Web site: 30 June 2019. Consolidated Hardware/Software Sales Transition. 1 August 2019. Nintendo. 4 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190804101845/https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/en/finance/hard_soft/number.html. live.
108. Web site: Facebook Gaming: 10 Facebook Games Stats Digital Buzz Blog. 2020-07-08. 2020-07-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200710233613/http://www.digitalbuzzblog.com/facebook-games-stats/. live.
109. Web site: Sony Ends Production Of Physical Vita Games. 2020-07-08. Kotaku. 16 May 2018 . en-us. 2020-08-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20200806091624/https://kotaku.com/sony-ends-production-of-physical-vita-games-1826060406. live.
110. Web site: Good. Owen S.. 2018-01-06. Nintendo Switch eclipses Wii U lifetime sales in Japan. 2020-07-08. Polygon. en. 2018-01-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20180106193825/https://www.polygon.com/2018/1/6/16857494/nintendo-switch-wii-u-lifetime-sales. live.
111. Web site: Blizzard dominates May PC game sales. 2020-07-08. TechSpot. en-US. 2020-07-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20200709172115/https://www.techspot.com/news/35131-blizzard-dominates-may-pc-game-sales.html. live.
112. Web site: Video Game Reviews. 2020-07-08. CNET. en. 2020-07-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20200707115705/https://www.cnet.com/topics/video-games/. live.
113. Web site: Macgregor. Jody. 2019-05-19. Minecraft has sold 176 million copies, may be the best-selling game ever. 2020-07-08. PC Gamer. en-US. 2019-10-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20191013085403/https://www.pcgamer.com/minecraft-has-sold-176-million-copies-may-be-the-best-selling-game-ever/. live.
114. Web site: The State of Mobile Game Development. 2020-07-08. GamesIndustry.biz. 28 November 2012 . en. 2020-05-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20200526213451/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2012-11-28-the-state-of-mobile-game-development. live.
115. Web site: New Gaming Boom: Newzoo Ups Its 2017 Global Games Market Estimate to $116.0Bn Growing to $143.5Bn in 2020. 2020-07-08. Newzoo. 2020-07-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20200728192906/https://newzoo.com/insights/articles/new-gaming-boom-newzoo-ups-its-2017-global-games-market-estimate-to-116-0bn-growing-to-143-5bn-in-2020/. live.
116. Web site: 2015-08-20. Comparison of best VR headsets: Morpheus vs. Rift vs. Vive. 2020-07-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20150820001906/http://data-reality.com/comparison-of-best-vr-headsets-morpheus-vs-rift-vs-vive/. 2015-08-20.
117. Web site: OnLive Receives Cloud-Gaming Patent. 2020-07-08. PCMAG. en. 2020-07-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20200709105635/https://www.pcmag.com/archive/onlive-receives-cloud-gaming-patent-258147. live.
118. Web site: Yin. Sara. 15 December 2010. OnLive Receives Cloud-Gaming Patent. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20181209123753/https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2374376,00.asp. 9 December 2018. PCMag.
119. Web site: Stanton. Richard. 2014-04-03. Selling candy to babies. 2020-07-08. Polygon. en. 2020-05-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20200529090213/https://www.polygon.com/features/2014/4/3/5566578/selling-candy-to-babies. live.
120. Web site: Loot Boxes Are Designed To Exploit Us. 2020-07-08. Kotaku. 13 October 2017 . en-us. 2020-06-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20200603183711/https://kotaku.com/loot-boxes-are-designed-to-exploit-us-1819457592. live.
121. Web site: VGA. 27 October 2011. Video Game Awards 2010 Winners. 3 April 2013. Spike. 24 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924104616/http://www.spike.com/articles/ka13nu/video-game-awards-video-game-awards-2010-winners. live.
122. Web site: 2011-12-11. 2011 Spike Video Game Awards: Complete Winners List. 2020-07-08. Game Rant. en-US. 2020-02-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20200207041839/https://gamerant.com/2011-spike-video-game-awards-complete-winners-list/. live.
123. Web site: 2012-12-08. 2012 Spike Video Game Awards Winners List. 2020-07-08. Game Rant. en-US. 2018-06-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20180627034508/https://gamerant.com/2012-spike-video-game-awards-vgas-winners/. live.
124. Web site: Jones. Elton. 2013-12-07. VGX 2013: The Full List of Video Game Award Winners. 2020-07-08. Heavy.com. en-US. 2019-03-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20190331203706/https://heavy.com/games/2013/12/vgx-2013-the-full-list-of-video-game-award-winners/. live.
125. Web site: Dragon Age: Inquisition Wins GOTY at Game Awards. 2020-07-08. GameSpot. en-US. 2020-07-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20200708153531/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/dragon-age-inquisition-wins-goty-at-game-awards/1100-6424005/. live.
126. Web site: Sarkar. Samit. 2015-12-03. Here are the winners of The Game Awards 2015. 2020-07-08. Polygon. en. 2017-06-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20170622120457/https://www.polygon.com/2015/12/3/9846760/the-game-awards-2015-winners. live.
127. Web site: Overwatch Wins Game of the Year at 2016 Game Awards; All the Winners Revealed. 2020-07-08. GameSpot. en-US. 2020-01-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20200112015318/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/overwatch-wins-game-of-the-year-at-2016-game-award/1100-6445894/. live.
128. Web site: Alexander. Julia. 2017-12-07. The Game Awards crowns The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild best game of 2017. 2020-07-08. Polygon. en. 2017-12-08. https://archive.today/20171208094837/https://www.polygon.com/2017/12/7/16748460/game-award-winners-nominations-zelda-breath-of-the-wild-best-game-tga-2017. live.
129. Web site: Goslin. Austen. 2019-12-13. All the winners from The Game Awards 2019. 2020-07-08. Polygon. en. 2019-12-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20191213183848/https://www.polygon.com/game-awards-tga/2019/12/13/21020351/game-awards-2019-winners-nominees-tga. live.
130. Web site: What Could the Next Decade Hold for Architecture?. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141128133341/http://www.architectmagazine.com/sustainability/10-for-20.aspx. 2014-11-28. 2020-07-08. www.architectmagazine.com.
131. Web site: 2014-04-07. Alcorn & Benton Architects Paul Benton - Energy saving techniques and green architecture methods stand to cut costs, reduce consumption dramatically in the coming decade La Jolla Light. 2020-07-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20140407092834/http://www.lajollalight.com/2012/02/18/energy-saving-techniques-and-green-architecture-methods-stand-to-cut-costs-reduce-consumption-dramatically-in-the-coming-decade/. 2014-04-07.
132. Web site: 2015-04-02. Storefront for Art and Architecture Programming: Events: Gareth Doherty. 2020-07-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123943/http://www.storefrontnews.org/programming/events?t=752. 2015-04-02.
133. Web site: 2011-12-31. The bold urban future starts now. 2020-07-08. Salon. en. 2020-07-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20200709171927/https://www.salon.com/2011/12/31/the_bold_urban_future_starts_now/. live.
134. Web site: National Geographic Magazine. 2020-07-08. Magazine. en. 2012-06-29. https://archive.today/20120629025350/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0602/feature1/text4.html. live.
135. Web site: Global Edition. 2020-07-08. global.chinadaily.com.cn. 2020-01-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20200126081048/http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/. live.
136. Web site: 2010-11-02. Is China Architects' New Dubai?. 2020-07-08. ArchDaily. en-US. 2015-03-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20150324164440/http://www.archdaily.com/86123/is-china-architects-new-dubai/. live.
137. Web site: 2015-04-02. Infinity Towers give new twist to Dubai's skyline The National. 2020-07-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402152346/http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/infinity-towers-give-new-twist-to-dubais-skyline. 2015-04-02.
138. Web site: Burj Khalifa - The Skyscraper Center. 2020-07-08. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 2015-01-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20150128210434/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/burj-khalifa/3. live.
139. Web site: One World Trade Center, New York City 201521 EMPORIS. 2020-07-08. Emporis. 2020-07-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20200706043946/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/201521/one-world-trade-center-new-york-city-ny-usa. dead.
140. Web site: The Fall Trend We Can Really Get Behind. 2020-07-08. AskMen. en. 2020-02-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20200224154131/https://www.askmen.com/fashion/galleries/baseball-jackets.html. live.
141. Web site: 2020-01-22. Careless whiskers: Why beards are back in fashion - The Scotsman. 2020-07-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20200122150954/https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/fashion/careless-whiskers-why-beards-are-back-in-fashion-1-3224369. 2020-01-22.
142. Web site: Conversation. Rob Brooks for the. Network. part of the Guardian Comment. 2014-04-16. Fear not the hipster beard – for it too shall pass. 2020-07-08. the Guardian. en. 2020-06-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20200609203346/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/apr/16/hipster-beard-guys-growing-a-beard. live.
143. Web site: Berman. Jillian. 2015-02-13. Sparkling Water Is The New Soda. 2020-07-08. HuffPost. en. 2020-07-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20200711063742/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/sparkling-water-soda_n_6614604. live.
144. Web site: Ferdman. Roberto A.. The American energy drink craze in two highly caffeinated charts. 2020-07-08. Quartz. 26 March 2014 . en. 2020-06-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20200618081848/https://qz.com/192038/the-american-energy-drink-craze-in-two-highly-caffeinated-charts/. live.
145. Web site: Bill Gates and Richard Branson Invest in Lab-Grown Meat Startup. 2020-07-08. Futurism. en. 2020-07-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20200709105131/https://futurism.com/bill-gates-and-richard-branson-invest-in-lab-grown-meat-startup. live.
146. Web site: Associated Press. Tony Awards 2010: List of winners. 2020-07-09. nydailynews.com. 2020-07-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20200711091931/https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/tony-awards-2010-list-winners-article-1.179348. live.
147. Web site: Tony Awards: Check out the 2011 winners list here!. 2020-07-09. EW.com. EN. 2020-07-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20200709105219/https://ew.com/article/2011/06/12/tony-awards-the-2011-winners-list-updated-live/. live.
148. Web site: 11 June 2012. Tony Awards Winners 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180725214347/https://abcnews.go.com/story?id=16538890. 25 July 2018. ABC News.
149. 2013-06-09. Tony Awards 2013: The Complete List of Winners. en-US. Time. 2020-07-09. 0040-781X. 2019-12-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20191221031457/http://entertainment.time.com/2013/06/09/tony-awards-2013-the-complete-list-of-winners/. live.
150. Web site: 2014-06-08. Tony Award Winners 2014 — Full List. 2020-07-09. Variety. en. 2020-07-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20200709103305/https://variety.com/2014/legit/awards/tony-award-winners-2014-tonys-winner-list-1201215961/. live.
151. News: stage. Guardian. 2015-06-08. Tony awards 2015: winners list in full. en-GB. The Guardian. 2020-07-09. 0261-3077. 2019-08-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20190818105653/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/jun/08/tony-awards-winners-list-2015. live.
152. Web site: Tony Awards 2016: Complete Winners List. 2020-07-09. PEOPLE.com. EN. 2020-07-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20200709171926/https://people.com/awards/tony-awards-2016-complete-winners-list/. live.
153. Web site: 2017-06-12. Tony Awards 2017: 'Dear Evan Hansen' comes away as big winner. 2020-07-09. Associated Press. en-US. 2020-07-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20200713120956/https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/tony-awards-2017-dear-evan-hansen-comes-away-as-big-winner. live.
154. Web site: Tonys: 'The Band's Visit' Wins Best Musical. 2020-07-09. The Hollywood Reporter. 10 June 2018 . en. 2020-05-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20200521190949/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bands-visit-wins-best-musical-at-2018-tony-awards-1118785. live.
155. Web site: Pulitzer Prize for Drama. 11 May 2017. 26 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170426231202/http://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-category/218. live.
156. News: Elliott. Helene. 9 August 2012. Usain Bolt gets a legendary double-double in Olympic sprints. en-US. Los Angeles Times. 27 June 2016. 0458-3035. 15 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160415050701/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/aug/09/sports/la-sp-oly-track-20120810. live.
157. Web site: Full Scorecard of India vs Sri Lanka, World Cup, Final - Score Report | ESPNcricinfo.com. ESPNcricinfo. 2020-06-29. 2019-12-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20191219015106/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8039/scorecard/433606/india-vs-sri-lanka-final-icc-cricket-world-cup-2010-11. live.
158. News: 6 July 2005. Coe promises Olympics to remember. BBC. 27 June 2016. 29 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160829074653/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/4654821.stm. live.
159. Web site: Lord. Craig. 16 September 2012. Franklin Pips Phelps For Top Honour. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006130751/http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/9743. 6 October 2014. 27 June 2016. Swim News.
160. Web site: Kukla. Dan. Euro 2012 Not Enough to Crown Spain Best Ever. . 27 June 2016. 6 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306024450/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1244044-spain-vs-italy-euro-2012-final-not-enough-to-crown-spain-best-ever. live.
161. Web site: Reaction to Jason Collins' announcement. 27 June 2016. ESPN.com. 2 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130502003048/http://espn.go.com/sportsnation/post/_/id/9223792/reaction-jason-collins-announcement. dead.
162. News: 27 May 2015. Fifa officials 'corrupted' football – US officials. BBC. 27 May 2015. 27 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150527164317/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-32902076. live.
163. Web site: Kessel. Anna. 30 May 2015. Biggest Women's World Cup to kick off in Canada amid surface tension. 16 May 2018. The Guardian. 17 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180717041758/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/may/30/womens-world-cup-canada-artificial-pitches. live.
164. Web site: Wilson. Johnathan. 5 July 2015. Hosts Chile stun Argentina to claim first Copa América title on penalties. 4 February 2019. The Guardian. 26 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190626184748/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jul/05/chile-argentina-copa-america-final-match-report. live.
165. News: Aschburner. Steve. 20 June 2016. Five things we learned during 2016 NBA Finals. NBA.com. dead. 16 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180509095332/http://www.nba.com/2016/news/features/steve_aschburner/06/20/five-things-learned-nba-finals-2016-cleveland-cavaliers-golden-state-warriors/. 9 May 2018.
166. News: Ogden. Mark. 10 July 2016. Portugal win Euro 2016: Eder goal seals victory over France despite Cristiano Ronaldo heartbreak. The Independent. 16 May 2018. 17 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180517092211/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/portugal-win-euro-2016-eder-goal-cristiano-ronaldo-injury-victory-france-a7130001.html. live.
167. News: Martin. Jill. 3 November 2016. Believe it! Chicago Cubs end the curse, win 2016 World Series. CNN. 16 May 2018. 17 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180517005836/https://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/02/sport/world-series-game-7-chicago-cubs-cleveland-indians/index.html. live.
168. News: ESPN.com. 6 February 2017. Tom Brady earns Super Bowl MVP after leading historic Patriots rally. 19 February 2017. 19 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170219111413/http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/18628127/tom-brady-earns-super-bowl-li-mvp-honors. live.
169. News: ESPN.com. 12 June 2017. This Pittsburgh Penguins title was a spectacle of survival. 12 August 2017. 12 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170812211408/http://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/19609379/2017-stanley-cup-finals-pittsburgh-penguins-win-title-spectacle-pure-survival. live.
170. News: Neymar: Paris St-Germain sign Barcelona forward for world record 222m euros. BBC Sport. 9 October 2017. 3 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170803235435/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40762417. live.
171. Avakian. Talia. 2 February 2018. Here Are All the Dates and Locations You Need to Know For the 2018 Winter Olympics. Time. 16 May 2018. 17 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180517225610/http://time.com/5125436/winter-olympics-2018-dates/. live.
172. News: McMahon: Gimmick-free XFL to return in 2020. ESPN.com. 25 January 2018. 25 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180125223918/http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/22213241/vince-mcmahon-gimmick-free-xfl-return-2020. live.
173. News: Carp. Steve. 22 June 2016. Las Vegas awarded NHL expansion team. Las Vegas Review-Journal. 7 September 2017. 8 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170908063330/https://www.reviewjournal.com/sports/golden-knights-nhl/las-vegas-awarded-nhl-expansion-team/. live.
174. Web site: 15 July 2018. France seal second World Cup triumph with 4–2 win over brave Croatia. . 29 June 2020. 26 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190626195043/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/jul/15/france-croatia-world-cup-final-match-report. live.
175. News: Murphy. Mike. 14 June 2019. The NBA and NHL finals were historic for their sports, and e-commerce. Quartz. 15 June 2019. In the last 48 hours, two of the US's major sporting trophies have been handed out. In both cases, with the St. Louis Blues in hockey and the Toronto Raptors in basketball, two cities won their first championship in that sport. But it wasn't just a historic night for the first Canadian team to conquer the NBA and for a team that had waited 52 years to win the Stanley Cup.. 14 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190614212217/https://qz.com/1644322/the-nhl-and-nba-finals-show-mobile-commerce-is-becoming-the-norm/. live.
176. Web site: Dater. Adrian. 8 June 2018. There Are No Losers in the Capitals' Stanley Cup Victory over the Golden Knights. 9 April 2019. Bleacher Report. 20 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191220141939/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2780092-there-are-no-losers-in-the-capitals-stanley-cup-victory-over-the-golden-knights. live.
177. Web site: McNally. Brian. 31 October 2019. D.C. is the new Title Town with Mystics, Nationals, Capitals' success. 1 November 2019. NBC Sports Washington. 1 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191101000346/https://www.nbcsports.com/washington/nationals/dc-new-title-town-mystics-nationals-capitals-success. live.