| Sport: | football |
| Year: | 2010 |
| Team: | Troy Trojans |
| Conference: | Sun Belt Conference |
| Short Conf: | Sun Belt |
| Record: | 8–5 |
| Conf Record: | 6–2 |
| Head Coach: | Larry Blakeney |
| Hc Year: | 20th |
| Off Coach: | Kenny Edenfield |
| Oc Year: | 1st |
| Off Scheme: | Spread |
| Def Coach: | Jeremy Rowell |
| Dc Year: | 5th |
| Def Scheme: | 4–2–5 |
| Stadium: | Veterans Memorial Stadium |
| Champion: | Sun Belt co-champion New Orleans Bowl champion |
| Bowl: | New Orleans Bowl |
| Bowl Result: | W 48–21 vs. Ohio |
The 2010 Troy Trojans football team represented Troy University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They played their home games at Movie Gallery Stadium in Troy, Alabama and competed in the Sun Belt Conference. They were led by 20th-year head coach Larry Blakeney. They finished the season with a record of 8–5 (6–2 Sun Belt) to win a share of their fifth consecutive Sun Belt title and a 48–21 victory over Ohio in the New Orleans Bowl.
3rd Round, 83rd Overall Pick by the New York Giants—Sr. WR Jerrel Jernigan