See main article: 2010 Penza Cup. Michail Elgin and Alexandre Kudryavtsev were the defending champions, but they didn't compete together.
Kudryavtsev chose to play with Evgeny Kirillov, but they lost to Uladzimir Ignatik and Konstantin Kravchuk in the quarterfinal.
Elgin partnered up with Nikolaus Moser, and together won the championship by defeating Alexander Bury and Kiryl Harbatsiuk 6–4, 6–4.