See main article: 2010 Oberstaufen Cup. Dieter Kindlmann and Marcel Zimmermann were the defending champions, but Kindlmann chose not to compete this year.
Zimmermann played with Kevin Krawietz, however they lost to Philipp Oswald and Mischa Zverev in the quarterfinals.
Frank Moser and Lukáš Rosol won the final 6–0, 7–5 against Hans Podlipnik and Max Raditschnigg.
The top three seeds received a bye into the second round.