2010 Hungarian presidential election explained

Election Name:2010 Hungarian presidential election
Country:Hungary
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:yes
Previous Election:2005 Hungarian presidential election
Previous Year:2005
Next Election:2012 Hungarian presidential election
Next Year:2012
Election Date:29 June 2010
Nominee1:Pál Schmitt
Party1:Fidesz
Electoral Vote1:263
Percentage1:68,13%
Alliance1:Fidesz-KDNP
Nominee2:András Balogh
Party2:Hungarian Socialist Party
Electoral Vote2:59
Percentage2:15,28%
President
Before Election:László Sólyom
Before Party:Independent (politician)
After Election:Pál Schmitt
After Party:Fidesz - Hungarian Civic Union

An indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 29 June 2010.[1] The Prime Minister's nominee Pál Schmitt was elected by an absolute majority.

Background

Following the 2010 Hungarian parliamentary election, Fidesz came out with an overwhelming majority of seats. With a two-thirds majority requirement needed to elect the president, Fidesz was expected to win since it already had the necessary numbers.

Candidates

Nominations were due by midday of 25 June 2010; the Hungarian Socialist Party nominated university lecturer and Hungarian ambassador to Thailand András Balogh on 6 June 2010.[2] [3] Fidesz and KDNP nominated speaker of parliament Pál Schmitt on 23 June 2010. Jobbik intended to nominate Krisztina Morvai,[4] and Politics Can Be Different wished to nominate incumbent President László Sólyom, but neither had enough MPs to respectively do so.[5] [6]

Once elected, the new president would take office on 5 August 2010.[7]

Popular poll

Most Hungarians said they didn't think the President should be a member of any party. Forty-eight percent of respondents said that the president's independence from the government is among the most important considerations for the office, though 46 percent said it is also important that the president be able to work well with the prime minister.

However, polling suggested that should the election be a popular one, Schmitt would get 32 percent of the vote, outgoing President László Sólyom would get 24 percent, Socialist Party nominee András Balogh would get 14 percent and Jobbik's Krisztina Morvai would get 6 percent. Twenty-four percent said they would not vote for any of the candidates or declined to answer the question.[8]

Results

Hungarian Presidential elections, 2010[9]
CandidateNominating PartyVotes%
Pál SchmittFidesz-KDNP26368.13
András Balogh5915.28
Did not vote[10] 205.18
Invalid votes[11] 4411.4
Total votes366 94.82
Total seats386100.00
  1. Web site: Hungarian ruling party proposes parliament elect president on June 29 - People's Daily Online . English.people.com.cn . 2010-06-07 . 2011-08-05.
  2. Web site: Hungary's parliament to elect president on June 29 - People's Daily Online . English.people.com.cn . 2010-06-10 . 2011-08-05.
  3. Web site: MTI . Socialists hold congress, picks nominee for state president . Politics.hu . 2010-06-07 . 2011-08-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160312163510/http://www.politics.hu/20100607/socialists-hold-congress-picks-nominee-for-state-president/ . 2016-03-12 . dead .
  4. Web site: Around . Hungary . Jobbik names Vona as PM candidate, Morvai for state president . Politics.hu . 2009-12-18 . 2011-08-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120118180445/http://www.politics.hu/20091218/jobbik-names-vona-as-pm-candidate-morvai-for-state-president . 2012-01-18 . dead .
  5. Web site: The Budapest Times - Hungary‘s leading English Language source for daily news . July 1, 2010 . unfit . https://web.archive.org/web/20110720031234/http://www.budapesttimes.hu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14713&Itemid=159 . July 20, 2011 . . 2010-06-15.
  6. Web site: Around . Hungary . Greens fail in drive to re-nominate state president . Politics.hu . 2010-06-28 . 2011-08-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120918170309/http://www.politics.hu/20100628/greens-fail-in-drive-to-renominate-state-president/ . 2012-09-18 . dead .
  7. Web site: Hungarian PM names party-mate as presidential choice - People's Daily Online . English.people.com.cn . 2010-06-24 . 2011-08-05.
  8. Web site: MTI . Fidesz nominee for president tops poll . Politics.hu . 2010-06-28 . 2011-08-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120918170442/http://www.politics.hu/20100628/fidesz-nominee-for-president-tops-poll/ . 2012-09-18 . dead .
  9. Web site: MTI . Pal Schmitt elected new president of Hungary . Politics.hu . 2010-06-30 . 2011-08-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110817000213/http://www.politics.hu/20100630/pal-schmitt-elected-new-president-of-hungary/ . 2011-08-17 . dead .
  10. 20 MPs opted for not registering and did not pick up their ballots
  11. 44 empty ballots cast with neither candidate supported

Reactions

Several Fidesz MP's expressed concern over the electoral outcome saying that though Schmitt was "a charmer and very capable person," they didn't feel he was right for the job because any mistake he may make would reflect poorly on Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, who had selected him.[12]

The President of the European Parliament Jerzy Buzek welcomed the election of Schmitt.[13]