| Emir of Qatar Cup | |
| Yearr: | 2010 |
| Dates: | 11 April – 15 May |
| Num Teams: | 16 |
| Defending Champions: | Al Gharrafa |
| Champions: | Al-Rayyan |
| Count: | 4 |
| Runner-Up: | Umm-Salal |
| Semi-Finalist1: | Al Sadd |
| Semi-Finalist2: | Qatar SC |
| Matches: | 17 |
| Goals: | 50 |
| Prevseason: | 2009 |
| Nextseason: | 2011 |
The 2010 Emir of Qatar Cup was the 38th edition of a men's football tournament in Qatar. It was played by the 1st and 2nd level divisions of the Qatari football league structure.
The top four sides of the 2009–10 Qatar Stars League season enter at the quarter-final stage.
Al-Gharrafa are the defending champions.
The cup winner were guaranteed a place in the 2011 AFC Champions League.
The first round of the competition involves four teams from the 2nd tier league.
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#99CCCC"|11 April 2010|}
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#99CCCC"|15 April 2010|-|colspan="3" style="background-color:#99CCCC"|16 April 2010|}
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#99CCCC"|25 April 2010|-|colspan="3" style="background-color:#99CCCC"|26 April 2010|-|}
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#99CCCC"|30 April 2010|-|colspan="3" style="background-color:#99CCCC"|1 May 2010|-|colspan="3" style="background-color:#99CCCC"|2 May 2010|-|colspan="3" style="background-color:#99CCCC"|3 May 2010|-|}
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#99CCCC"|7 May 2010|-|colspan="3" style="background-color:#99CCCC"|8 May 2010|-|}
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#99CCCC"|15 May 2010|}