2010 California gubernatorial election explained

See also: 2010 United States gubernatorial elections.

Election Name:2010 California gubernatorial election
Country:California
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2006 California gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2006
Next Election:2014 California gubernatorial election
Next Year:2014
Election Date:November 2, 2010
Image1:File:Edmund G Brown Jr (3x4a).jpg
Nominee1:Jerry Brown
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:5,428,149
Percentage1:53.8%
Nominee2:Meg Whitman
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:4,127,391
Percentage2:40.9%
Governor
Before Election:Arnold Schwarzenegger
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Jerry Brown
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)
Turnout:59.59% 26.82pp
Map Size:300px

The 2010 California gubernatorial election was held November 2, 2010, to elect the governor of California. The primary elections were held on June 8, 2010. Because constitutional office holders in California have been prohibited from serving more than two terms in the same office since November 6, 1990, incumbent Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger was ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits. Former governor Jerry Brown, to whom the term limits did not apply due to a grandfather clause, defeated Meg Whitman in the general election and was sworn into office on January 3, 2011. As of 2024, this remains the most recent time the governor's office in California has changed partisan control.

Primary election

Candidates

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s) administeredTom
Campbell*
Meg
Whitman
Steve
Poizner
Peter
Foy*
Capitol Weekly/Probolsky[1] January 5–22, 200915%14%4%1%
The Field Poll[2] February 20 – March 1, 200918%21%7%
Capitol Weekly/Probolsky[3] May 25, 200913%10%8%1%
Research 2000[4] August 9, 200919%24%9%
The Field Poll[5] September 18 – October 5, 200920%22%9%
USC/Los Angeles Times[6] October 27 – November 3, 200927%35%10%
Public Policy Institute of California[7] December 16, 200912%32%8%
The Field Poll[8] January 5–17, 201045%17%
22%36%9%
Public Policy Institute of California[9] January 27, 201041%11%
Research 2000[10] March 10, 201052%19%
The Field Poll[11] March 17, 201063%14%
Public Policy Institute of California[12] March 24, 201061%11%
USC/Los Angeles Times[13] March 23–30, 201060%20%
Survey USA[14] April 19–21, 201049%27%
Survey USA[15] May 6–9, 201039%37%
Research 2000[16] May 17–19, 201046%36%
Public Policy Institute of California[17] May 19, 201038%29%
Public Policy Polling[18] May 21–23, 201051%26%
USC/Los Angeles Times[19] May 19–26, 201053%29%
Survey USA[20] June 3–6, 201059%30%

Results

Democratic party

Candidates

Declared
Declined

Polling

Poll sourceDates administeredDianne
Feinstein*
Jerry
Brown
Antonio
Villaraigosa*
Gavin
Newsom*
John
Garamendi*
Jack
O'Connell*
Steve
Westly*
Bill
Lockyer*
Capitol Weekly/ProbolskyJanuary 22–25, 200936%14%9%9%4%3%1%––
Lake Research Partners[24] February 17–19, 2009––27%20%14%8%1%3%––
The Field PollFebruary 20 – March 1, 200938%16%16%10%4%1%2%1%
––26%22%16%8%2%2%2%
Tulchin Poll[25] April 23, 2009––31%12%16%11%6%––––
Capital Weekly[26] May 25, 2009––24%15%16%7%5%3%––
J. Moore[27] June 20, 2009––47%––26%––––––––
Research 2000June 10–16, 2009––29%––20%––––––––
40%27%––16%––––––––
The Field PollSeptember 18 – October 5, 2009––47%––27%––––––––

Results

American Independent primary

Candidates

Results

Green primary

Candidates

Results

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Results

Peace and Freedom primary

Candidates

Results

General election

Campaign

Both Whitman and Brown were criticized for negative campaigning during the election. During their final debate at the 2010 Women's Conference a week before the election, moderator Matt Lauer asked both candidates to pull attack ads for the rest of the election, which elicited loud cheers from the audience.[28] Brown agreed and picked one ad each of his and Whitman's that he thought, if Whitman would agree, should be the only ones run, but Whitman, who had been loudly cheered earlier as the prospective first woman governor of the state, was booed when she stated that she would keep "the ads that talk about where Gov. Brown stands on the issues."[29]

The Los Angeles Times reported that nearly $250 million was spent on the Governor's race.[30] At least two spending records were broken during the campaign. Whitman broke personal spending records by spending $140 million of her own money on the campaign,[31] and independent expenditures exceeded $31.7 million, with almost $25 million of that spent in support of Brown.[32]

In an interview with CNN, the reporter opined that Whitman was hurt most during the campaign by a matter involving Nicky Diaz, her former Mexican maid, whom Whitman fired after Diaz asked for help as she was an illegal immigrant.

As of 2024, this is the last time the American Independent Party ran in a California gubernatorial election.

Candidates' stances on issues

Jobs:Meg Whitman[33]
1. Eliminate small business start-up tax ($800 fee for new business start-ups)
2. Eliminate factory tax
3. Increase R&D tax credit (increase from 15% to 20%)
4. Promote investments in agriculture
5. Eliminate the state tax on capital gains

Jerry Brown[34]
1. Stimulate clean energy jobs (build 12,000MW of localized electricity generation; build 8,000MW of large-scale renewables; appoint a Clean Energy Czar)
2. Invest in infrastructure/construction jobs (federal dollars for projects; prioritize water needs; high-speed rail; strengthen the port system; prioritize use of existing funds for job creation; infill development
3. Create strike team to focus on job retention
4. Cut regulations (speed up regulatory processes and eliminate duplicative functions; develop CEQA guidelines; fully utilize administrative law; update outdated technology systems
5. Increase manufacturing jobs
6. Deliver targeted workforce training programs
7. Invest in education

Education:Meg Whitman[35]
1. Direct more money to classroom
2. Reward outstanding teachers
3. Eliminate cap on charter schools
4. Grade public schools A-F
5. Establish fast-track parent process for charter school conversions
6. Invest $1 billion in UC and CSU University systems
7. Utilize alternative paths to the classroom to attract high quality teachers

Jerry Brown[36]
1. Higher education (create new state master plan; focus on community colleges and transfer credits)
2. Overhaul state testing program
3. Change school funding formulas and consolidate the 62 existing categorical programs
4. Teacher recruitment and training
5. Simplify the Education Code and return more decision-making to local school districts
6. A more balanced and creative school curriculum (science, history, and humanities; experiment with online, etc.)
7. Place special emphasis on teaching science, technology, engineering, and math
8. Increase proficiency in English
9. Improve high school graduation rates
10. Charter schools
11. Magnet or theme schools
12. Citizenship and character

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
Cook Political Report[37] October 14, 2010
Rothenberg[38] October 28, 2010
RealClearPolitics[39] November 1, 2010
Sabato's Crystal Ball[40] October 28, 2010
CQ Politics[41] October 28, 2010

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s) administeredSample
size
Margin of
error
Jerry
Brown (D)
Meg
Whitman (R)
OtherUndecided
Rasmussen Reports[42] January 14, 2009500±4.5%40%38%––––
Research 2000August 9, 2009600±4.0%42%36%––––
Rasmussen Reports[43] September 24, 2009500±4.5%44%35%3%18%
The Field PollSept. 15–Oct. 5, 20091,005±3.2%50%29%––21%
Rasmussen Reports[44] November 17, 2009500±4.5%41%41%3%14%
Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaDecember 16, 20092,004±2.0%43%37%––20%
The Field PollJanuary 5–17, 2010958±3.3%46%36%––18%
Rasmussen Reports[45] January 19, 2010500±4.5%43%39%7%11%
Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaJanuary 27, 20102,001±2.0%41%36%––23%
Rasmussen Reports[46] February 15, 2010500±4.5%43%43%6%8%
Research 2000March 10, 2010600±4.0%45%41%––14%
Rasmussen ReportsMarch 15, 2010500±4.5%40%40%6%14%
The Field PollMarch 17, 2010748±3.7%43%46%––11%
Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaMarch 24, 20102,002±2.0%39%44%––17%
USC/Los Angeles TimesMarch 23–30, 2010––––41%44%––––
Rasmussen Reports[47] April 19, 2010500±4.5%44%38%9%9%
Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaMay 9–16, 20102,003±2.0%42%37%––21%
Research 2000May 17–19, 2010600±4.0%46%42%––18%
Public Policy Polling[48] May 21–23, 2010921±3.2%48%36%––16%
Rasmussen Reports[49] May 24, 2010500±4.5%45%41%8%7%
USC/Los Angeles Times[50] May 19–26, 2010––––44%38%––––
Rasmussen Reports[51] June 9, 2010500±4.5%45%44%4%7%
Reuters[52] June 30, 2010600±4.5%45%39%3%14%
The Field Poll[53] June 22-July 5, 20101,005±3.2%44%43%––13%
Survey USA[54] July 8–11, 2010614±4.0%39%46%7%8%
Rasmussen Reports[55] July 12, 2010500±4.5%46%47%4%3%
Public Policy Polling[56] July 23–25, 2010614±3.95%46%40%––14%
Rasmussen Reports[57] August 3, 2010750±4.0%43%41%6%10%
Survey USA[58] August 9–11, 2010602± 4.1%43% align=center44%13%
Rasmussen Reports[59] August 24, 2010750±4.0%40%48%6%6%
Survey USA[60] August 31-September 1, 2010569±4.2%40%47%9%4%
Rasmussen ReportsSeptember 6, 2010750±4.0%45%48%3%4%
CNN[61] September 2–7, 2010866± 3.5%46%48%
FOX News[62] September 11, 20101,000± 3%43%49%4%4%
Public Policy Polling[63] September 14–16, 2010630±3.9%47%42%––12%
Field Poll[64] September 14–21, 2010599±4.1%41%41%––18%
Fox News/Pulse Opinion Research[65] September 18, 20101,000±3.0%45%45%4%6%
Rasmussen Reports[66] September 20, 2010750±4.0%47%46%4%3%
Survey USA[67] September 19–21, 2010610±4.0%46%43%8%3%
The Los Angeles Times/USC[68] September 15–22, 20101,500±3.3%49%44%----
PPIC[69] September 19–26, 20101,104±3%37%38%7%18%
CNN/Time/Opinion Research Corporation[70] September 24–28, 2010786±3.5%52%43%5%3%
Rasmussen ReportsOctober 3, 2010750±4.0%49%44%4%4%
Reuters/Ipsos[71] October 4, 2010600±4%50%43%
Angus Reid Public Opinion[72] October 6, 2010501±4.5%53%41%6%
Rasmussen ReportsOctober 13, 2010750±4.0%50%44%2%4%
Los Angeles Times/USC[73] October 13–20, 20101,501±2.5%52%39%3%6%
Reuters (report)October 12–14, 2010601± 4.0% align=center48%44%3%6%
FOX News/POR-Rasmussen[74] October 16, 20101,000±3%48%43%4%4%
PPIC[75] October 10–17, 20101,067±3.1%44%36%4%16%
SurveyUSA[76] October 15–18, 2010621±4%47%40%8%5%
Rasmussen ReportsOctober 21, 2010750±4%48%42%4%6%
FOX News/POR-RasmussenOctober 23, 20101,000±3%50%41%6%3%
Suffolk University[77] October 21–24, 2010600±4%50%42%5%3%
CNN/Time[78] October 20–26, 2010888±3.5%51%44%2%2%
Rasmussen Reports[79] October 27, 2010750±4%49%45%2%3%
Angus Reid Public Opinion[80] October 28–29, 2010486±4.5%49%44%7%
Survey USA[81] October 26–31, 2010587± 4% align=center48%37%6%9%
Public Policy Polling Reports[82])October 29–31, 2010882± 3.3% align=center51%46%3%
width='160'Poll sourcewidth='160'Dates administeredwidth='100'Steve
Poizner (R)
width='100'Jerry
Brown (D)
Rasmussen ReportsMay 24, 201042%align=center 43%
Public Policy PollingMay 21–23, 201032%align=center 48%
Research 2000May 17–19, 201037%align=center 47%
PPIC[83] May 201032% align=center45%
Rasmussen ReportsApril 19, 201032% align=center50%
PPIC[84] March 24, 201031% align=center46%
Rasmussen ReportsMarch 15, 201027% align=center42%
Research 2000March 10, 201033%align=center 48%
Rasmussen ReportsFebruary 15, 201034%align=center 46%
PPIC[85] January 27, 201029%align=center 44%
Rasmussen ReportsJanuary 19, 201035%align=center 45%
The Field PollJanuary 5–17, 201031%align=center 48%
PPIC[86] December 16, 200931%align=center 47%
Rasmussen ReportsNovember 17, 200932%align=center 43%
The Field PollSeptember 18–Oct. 5, 200925%align=center 50%
Rasmussen ReportsSeptember 24, 200932%align=center 45%
Research 2000August 9, 200934%align=center 43%
Lake Research PartnersFebruary 17–19, 200930%align=center 41%

Results by county

CountyJerry Brown
Democratic
Meg Whitman
Republican
Chelene Nightingale
AIP
Dale Ogden
Libertarian
Laura Wells
Green
Carlos Alvarez
PFP
All Others
Write-in
MarginTotal votes cast
%%%%%%%%
Alameda340,19073.79%103,94722.55%3,6940.80%3,6460.79%6,3231.37%3,2070.70%140.00%236,24351.24%461,021
Alpine31956.56%22840.43%10.18%71.24%40.71%50.89%00.00%9116.13%564
Amador6,75041.53%8,51152.37%4312.65%2671.64%1921.18%1020.63%00.00%-1,761-10.83%16,253
Butte32,78943.11%37,55749.38%2,1902.88%1,5182.00%1,3591.79%6390.84%00.00%-4,768-6.27%76,052
Calaveras7,73739.06%10,65553.79%6173.12%3731.88%2711.37%1540.78%00.00%-2,918-14.73%19,807
Colusa1,87835.93%3,06358.60%1072.05%591.13%701.34%500.96%00.00%-1,185-22.67%5,227
Contra Costa211,12560.64%123,60635.50%3,8801.11%3,3600.97%3,9711.14%2,2090.63%00.00%87,51925.14%348,151
Del Norte4,09349.98%3,37341.18%2883.52%1451.77%2072.53%841.03%00.00%7208.79%8,190
El Dorado29,82638.55%43,41756.12%1,6432.12%1,2341.59%8861.15%3610.47%00.00%-13,591-17.57%77,367
Fresno85,74342.73%104,78052.22%3,5651.78%1,8910.94%2,5321.26%2,1411.07%00.00%-19,037-9.49%200,652
Glenn2,40730.35%4,84161.05%2823.56%1712.16%1311.65%981.24%00.00%-2,434-30.69%7,930
Humboldt28,46456.26%18,27736.12%5971.18%8571.69%2,0304.01%3700.73%10.00%10,18720.13%50,596
Imperial16,01959.61%9,11833.93%3601.34%2450.91%2691.00%8603.20%00.00%6,90125.68%26,871
Inyo3,00843.18%3,40648.89%2773.98%1121.61%1141.64%490.70%00.00%-398-5.71%6,966
Kern63,34736.69%96,24955.74%5,2633.05%3,2621.89%2,2481.30%2,2921.33%30.00%-32,902-19.06%172,664
Kings10,60740.29%13,86852.68%7652.91%2981.13%3421.30%4441.69%00.00%-3,261-12.39%26,324
Lake11,00452.04%8,45539.99%5672.68%3321.57%5392.55%2471.17%00.00%2,54912.06%21,144
Lassen3,89542.13%4,63250.10%3023.27%1982.14%1521.64%660.71%00.00%-737-7.97%9,245
Los Angeles1,455,18462.68%749,43932.28%30,3101.31%34,9101.50%27,3731.18%24,3151.05%210.00%705,74530.40%2,321,552
Madera12,52836.71%19,28756.52%9462.77%4151.22%5111.50%4371.28%00.00%-6,759-19.81%34,124
Marin80,23670.40%30,92027.13%6160.54%8360.73%9990.88%3710.33%10.00%49,31643.27%113,979
Mariposa3,07737.38%4,51354.83%2983.62%1381.68%1361.65%690.84%00.00%-1,436-17.45%8,231
Mendocino20,18663.28%9,52429.86%5651.77%4241.33%9012.82%2970.93%00.00%10,66233.43%31,897
Merced21,88745.76%23,02148.13%1,0752.25%4881.02%5821.22%7791.63%00.00%-1,134-2.37%47,832
Modoc1,00126.56%2,44464.84%1353.58%772.04%772.04%350.93%00.00%-1,443-38.29%3,769
Mono2,02846.09%2,07948.13%841.91%861.95%882.00%350.80%00.00%-51-1.16%4,400
Monterey60,01560.08%35,11935.16%1,1851.19%1,1371.14%1,2601.26%1,1791.18%00.00%24,89624.92%99,895
Napa26,76657.06%17,87338.10%6451.38%5371.14%7521.60%3350.71%00.00%8,89318.96%46,908
Nevada20,74045.43%22,54549.38%6051.33%8741.91%7251.59%1680.37%00.00%-1,805-3.95%45,657
Orange328,66337.35%499,87856.81%15,1531.72%18,5142.10%10,6351.21%7,0850.81%90.00%-171,215-19.46%879,937
Placer54,57638.21%81,41056.99%2,7061.89%2,0821.46%1,4491.01%6180.43%20.00%-26,834-18.79%142,843
Plumas3,44437.42%5,16856.16%2312.51%1351.47%1601.74%650.71%00.00%-1,724-18.73%9,203
Riverside206,39842.70%244,65950.61%12,1072.50%9,6532.00%5,4201.12%5,1381.06%10.00%-38,261-7.92%483,376
Sacramento239,59956.74%162,36938.45%7,1851.70%5,6931.35%4,6221.09%2,8380.67%20.00%77,23018.29%422,308
San Benito8,30451.52%6,99343.39%2531.57%1701.05%2141.33%1831.14%00.00%1,3118.13%16,117
San Bernardino197,57845.40%202,21746.47%13,3373.06%9,9722.29%6,3181.45%5,7781.33%20.00%-4,639-1.07%435,202
San Diego399,84544.03%452,20549.79%18,1352.00%15,3621.69%12,4091.37%9,9891.10%2770.03%-52,360-5.77%908,222
San Francisco219,33078.85%49,15117.67%1.2110.44%2,2030.79%4,0521.46%2,2080.79%110.00%170,17961.18%278,166
San Joaquin77,62348.86%71,99945.32%3,5482.23%1,8811.18%1,9151.21%1,9001.20%10.00%5,6243.54%158,867
San Luis Obispo47,66345.11%52,05649.27%1,9161.81%1,8471.75%1.5631.48%6060.57%10.00%-4,393-4.16%105,652
San Mateo145,97065.68%69,21231.14%1,4680.66%1,9460.88%2,4491.10%1,1970.54%40.00%76,75834.54%222,246
Santa Barbara65,01149.40%59,61545.30%2,0171.53%1,9311.47%1,8341.39%1,2020.91%10.00%5,3964.10%131,611
Santa Clara314,02261.29%178,69534.88%4,8800.95%5,7071.11%5,6851.11%3,3620.66%70.00%135,32726.41%512,358
Santa Cruz67,10769.72%24,39025.34%1,1261.17%1,2151.26%1,6831.75%7280.76%20.00%42,71744.38%96,251
Shasta20,79731.86%39,70260.82%1,9693.02%1,3372.05%9711.49%5000.77%00.00%-18,905-28.96%65,276
Sierra63534.76%1,04257.03%542.96%412.24%261.42%291.59%00.00%-407-22.28%1,827
Siskiyou7,27439.58%9,83953.54%4802.61%3571.94%2781.51%1500.82%00.00%-2,565-13.96%18,378
Solano69,59758.79%43,32336.59%1,8431.56%1,3981.18%1,3691.16%8600.73%00.00%26,27422.19%118,390
Sonoma119,07964.70%55,47230.14%2,5581.39%2,3011.25%3,1951.74%1,4450.79%00.00%63,60734.56%184,050
Stanislaus52,51043.64%60,08449.93%3,1732.64%1,5081.25%1,6421.36%1,4121.17%10.00%-7,574-6.29%120,330
Sutter9,61437.56%14,34656.05%6632.59%4421.73%2701.05%2621.02%00.00%-4,732-18.49%25,597
Tehama6,54232.42%11,93559.14%7343.64%4662.31%3111.54%1920.95%00.00%-5,393-26.72%20,180
Trinity2,46344.23%2,56946.13%1652.96%1152.07%2123.81%450.81%00.00%-106-1.90%5,569
Tulare30,60737.51%46,26156.69%2,0592.52%7860.96%9581.17%9251.13%10.00%-15,654-19.18%81,597
Tuolumne9,02340.21%11,96353.32%6462.88%3541.58%3171.41%1340.60%00.00%-2,940-13.10%22,437
Ventura117,80045.32%128,08249.27%4,1301.59%4,5451.75%3,3151.28%2,0670.80%10.00%-10,282-3.96%259,940
Yolo37,89463.27%19,45632.48%7551.26%7071.18%6901.15%3920.65%00.00%18,43830.78%59,894
Yuba6,33239.35%8,55353.15%5173.21%3302.05%2181.35%1430.89%00.00%-2,221-13.80%16,093
Total5,428,14953.77%4,127,39140.88%166,3121.65%150,8951.49%129,2241.28%92,8510.92%3630.00%1,300,75812.88%10,095,185

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Results by congressional district

Brown won 33 districts, while Whitman won 20. Both candidates won a district held by the other party.[87]

DistrictBrownWhitmanRepresentative
59.4%34.6%Mike Thompson
37.6%55.2%Wally Herger
47.6%47.4%Dan Lungren
39.3%55.3%Tom McClintock
68.1%27.1%Doris Matsui
67.7%28.3%Lynn Woolsey
67.1%28.3%George Miller
80.0%16.4%Nancy Pelosi
85.1%11.4%Barbara Lee
57.4%38.7%John Garamendi
46.7%48.9%Jerry McNerney
68.0%28.9%Jackie Speier
68.7%27.4%Pete Stark
63.9%32.7%Anna Eshoo
59.8%36.2%Mike Honda
62.3%33.4%Zoe Lofgren
63.8%31.3%Sam Farr
52.3%40.9%Dennis Cardoza
39.6%54.8%George Radanovich (111th Congress)
Jeff Denham (112th Congress)
55.9%37.1%Jim Costa
36.2%58.4%Devin Nunes
34.4%58.5%Kevin McCarthy
55.9%38.5%Lois Capps
40.5%54.1%Elton Gallegly
41.4%50.9%Buck McKeon
43.8%50.4%David Dreier
57.9%36.8%Brad Sherman
69.3%25.7%Howard Berman
61.0%34.5%Adam Schiff
62.1%34.8%Henry Waxman
77.9%16.6%Xavier Becerra
64.6%29.1%Judy Chu
82.9%13.4%Diane Watson (111th Congress)
Karen Bass (112th Congress)
71.5%23.0%Lucille Roybal-Allard
79.1%16.4%Maxine Waters
56.3%38.8%Jane Harman
74.1%20.3%Laura Richardson
68.1%25.9%Grace Napolitano
60.3%33.6%Linda Sánchez
38.0%55.8%Ed Royce
38.2%53.2%Jerry Lewis
35.2%59.1%Gary Miller
61.7%30.3%Joe Baca
40.8%52.9%Ken Calvert
43.9%50.2%Mary Bono
38.8%55.8%Dana Rohrabacher
54.4%37.8%Loretta Sanchez
36.4%58.7%John B. T. Campbell III
36.1%56.5%Darrell Issa
39.8%55.2%Brian Bilbray
56.3%36.3%Bob Filner
36.5%57.4%Duncan L. Hunter
57.8%35.9%Susan Davis

See also

External links

Debates

Official campaign sites:

Primary candidates:

Notes and References

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  3. https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525040931/http://www.pollster.com/polls/ca/10-ca-gov-reppr.html Capitol Weekly/Probolsky
  4. https://archive.today/20120917152712/http://www.pollster.com/blogs/ca_2010_sen_gov_kos_8912.php Research 2000
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20100106013422/http://www.field.com/fieldpollonline/subscribers/Rls2313.pdf The Field Poll
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20110711121425/http://www.gqrr.com/articles/2414/5565_110309%20USC_LA%20Times%20Statewide%20fq1.1col.web.pdf USC/Los Angeles Times
  7. http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/survey/S_1209MBS.pdf Public Policy Institute of California
  8. https://web.archive.org/web/20110206174900/http://www.field.com/fieldpollonline/subscribers/Rls2323.pdf The Field Poll
  9. http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/survey/S_110MBS.pdf Public Policy Institute of California
  10. http://www.dailykos.com/statepoll/2010/3/10/CA/456/ Research 2000
  11. https://web.archive.org/web/20110711001501/http://www.field.com/fieldpollonline/subscribers/Rls2330.pdf The Field Poll
  12. http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/survey/S_310MBS.pdf Public Policy Institute of California
  13. https://web.archive.org/web/20100408134529/http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-times-poll5-2010apr05-g,0,3855182.graphic USC/Los Angeles Times
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