See main article: 2010 Brisbane International.
Anna-Lena Grönefeld and Vania King were the defending champions, but they lost to Timea Bacsinszky and Tathiana Garbin in the first round.
Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká won in the final 2 - 6, 7 - 6(3), 10 - 4, against Melinda Czink and Arantxa Parra Santonja.
Alla Kudryavtseva / Ekaterina Makarova (first round)
Vania King (first round)
Akgul Amanmuradova / Chan Yung-jan (semifinals)
Klaudia Jans / Alicja Rosolska (first round)