See main article: 2010 Astana Cup. Jonathan Marray and Jamie Murray were the defending champions but decided not to participate.
Mikhail Elgin and Nikolaus Moser won the title, defeating Wu Di and Zhang Ze 6–0, 6–4 in the finals.
The top two seeds received a bye into the first round.
Sadik Kadir / 
Purav Raja (semifinals)
Mikhail Elgin / 
Nikolaus Moser
Hiroki Kondo / Junn Mitsuhashi (first round) Samuel Groth / 
Alexey Kedryuk (quarterfinals)