See main article: 2010 Al Habtoor Tennis Challenge. Julia Görges and Oksana Kalashnikova were the defending champions, but chose not to defend their title together. Görges played alongside Petra Martić whereas Kalashnikova played with Marta Sirotkina.
Kalashnikova and Sirotkina lost in the semifinals to Görges and Martić.
Görges and Martić won in the final, beating Sania Mirza and Vladimíra Uhlířová 6-4, 7-6(7).
Sania Mirza / 
Vladimíra Uhlířová (final)
Vitalia Diatchenko / Alexandra Panova (first round)
Sandra Klemenschits / Tatjana Malek (first round)