| Date: | August 16 – August 22 |
| Edition: | 1st |
| Surface: | Hard |
| Location: | Salvador, Brazil |
| Champs: |  Ricardo Mello |
| Champd: | Franco Ferreiro / André Sá |
The 2010 Aberto de Bahia was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the first (and to date only) edition of the tournament which is part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Salvador, Brazil between 16 and 22 August 2010.
| Nationality | Player | Ranking* | Seeding | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | Ricardo Mello | 83 | 1 | |
 Argentina | Federico Delbonis | 125 | 2 | |
 France | David Guez | 128 | 3 | |
| France | Josselin Ouanna | 135 | 4 | |
| Brazil | João Souza | 138 | 5 | |
| Brazil | Thiago Alves | 158 | 6 | |
 Belarus | Uladzimir Ignatik | 176 | 7 | |
 Australia | Matthew Ebden | 184 | 8 |
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
See main article: 2010 Aberto de Bahia – Singles. Ricardo Mello def. Thiago Alves, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4
See main article: 2010 Aberto de Bahia – Doubles. Franco Ferreiro / André Sá def. Uladzimir Ignatik / 
Martin Kližan, 6–2, 6–4
