200 metres explained

Event:200 metres
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The 200 metres, or 200-meter dash, is a sprint running event. On an outdoor 400 metre racetrack, the race begins on the curve and ends on the home straight, so a combination of techniques is needed to successfully run the race. A slightly shorter race, called the stadion and run on a straight track, was the first recorded event at the ancient Olympic Games. The 200 m places more emphasis on speed endurance than shorter sprint distances as athletes predominantly rely on anaerobic energy system during the 200 m sprint. Similarly to other sprint distances, the 200 m begins from the starting blocks. When the sprinters adopt the 'set' position in the blocks they are able to adopt a more efficient starting posture and isometrically preload their muscles. This enables them to stride forwards more powerfully when the race begins and start faster.

In the United States and elsewhere, athletes previously ran the 220-yard dash (201.168 m) instead of the 200 m (218.723 yards), though the distance is now obsolete. The standard adjustment used for the conversion from times recorded over 220 yards to 200 m times is to subtract 0.1 seconds,[1] but other conversion methods exist. Another obsolete version of this race is the 200 metres straight, which was run on tracks that contained such a straight. Initially, when the International Amateur Athletic Association (now known as the International Association of Athletics Federations) started to ratify world records in 1912, only records set on a straight track were eligible for consideration. In 1951, the IAAF started to recognise records set on a curved track. In 1976, the straight record was discarded.

The event has been on the Olympic athletics programme since 1900 for men and since 1948 for women. The race attracts runners from other events, primarily the 100 metres, wishing to double up and claim both titles. This feat has been achieved by men eleven times at the Olympic Games: by Archie Hahn in 1904, Ralph Craig in 1912, Percy Williams in 1928, Eddie Tolan in 1932, Jesse Owens in 1936, Bobby Morrow in 1956, Valeriy Borzov in 1972, Carl Lewis in 1984, and most recently by Jamaica's Usain Bolt in 2008, 2012, and 2016. The double has been accomplished by women eight times: by Fanny Blankers-Koen in 1948, Marjorie Jackson in 1952, Betty Cuthbert in 1956, Wilma Rudolph in 1960, Renate Stecher in 1972, Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988, and Elaine Thompson-Herah in 2016 and 2021. Marion Jones finished first in both races in 2000 but was later disqualified and stripped of her medals after admitting to taking performance-enhancing drugs. An Olympic double of 200 m and 400 m was first achieved by Valerie Brisco-Hooks in 1984, and later by Michael Johnson from the United States and Marie-José Pérec of France both in 1996. Usain Bolt is the only man to repeat as Olympic champion, Bärbel Wöckel (née Eckert), Veronica Campbell-Brown and Elaine Thompson-Herah are the three women who have repeated as Olympic champion.

The men's world record holder is Usain Bolt of Jamaica, who ran 19.19 s at the 2009 World Championships. The women's world record holder is Florence Griffith-Joyner of the United States, who ran 21.34 s at the 1988 Summer Olympics. The reigning Olympic champions are Letsile Tebogo (BOT) and Gabrielle Thomas (USA). The reigning World Champions are Noah Lyles (USA) and Shericka Jackson (JAM).

Races run with an aiding wind measured over 2.0 metres per second are not acceptable for record purposes.

Continental records

AreaMenWomen
Time (s)Wind (m/s)AthleteNationTime (s)Wind (m/s)AthleteNation
19.46 +0.421.81 +0.8
19.88 +0.922.01 0.0
19.72 +1.8 21.63 +0.2
19.19 −0.3 21.34 +1.3
20.06 +0.922.23 +0.8
19.81 −0.322.48 +1.0

Notes

All-time top 25

Men (outdoor)

See also: Men's 200 metres world record progression.

Time (s) Wind (m/s) Reaction (s) Athlete Nation Date Place
1 1 19.19 −0.3 0.133 20 August 2009 [6] [7]
2 2 19.26 +0.7 0.269 16 September 2011 [8] [9]
3 19.30 −0.9 0.182 Bolt #2 20 August 2008 [10]
34 19.31 +0.4 0.141 Noah Lyles21 July 2022 Eugene[11] [12]
4 5 19.32 +0.4 0.161 Michael Johnson1 August 1996 [13]
6 19.32 +0.4 0.180 Bolt #39 August 2012 [14]
7 19.40 +0.8 0.193 Bolt #43 September 2011 [15]
8 19.44 +0.4 0.172 Blake #2 9 August 2012
919.46+0.80.199Lyles #210 August 2022Monaco[16]
51019.46+0.40.162Letsile Tebogo8 August 2024Saint-Denis[17]
1119.47+1.60.157Lyles #323 July 2023London[18]
61219.49+1.4Erriyon Knighton30 April 2022Baton Rouge[19]
1319.50+1.60.170Tebogo #223 July 2023London
−0.10.147Lyles #45 July 2019Lausanne[20]
15 19.52 +1.5 0.142 Lyles #521 August 2021 [21]
−0.60.164Lyles #68 September 2022Zürich[22]
−0.20.144Lyles #725 August 2023Budapest[23]
7 18 19.53 +0.7 0.185 Walter Dix16 September 2011
18 19.53 +0.5 Lyles #8 29 June 2024 [24]
20 19.54 ±0.0 0.165 Blake #3 7 September 2012 [25]
21 19.55 −0.1 0.147 Bolt #527 August 2015 Beijing[26]
22 19.56 −0.8 Bolt #61 May 2010
+1.30.182Lyles #926 August 2022Lausanne[27]
24 19.57 ±0.0 Bolt #74 September 2009
8 24 19.57 +0.4 0.177 Justin Gatlin28 June 2015 [28]
9 19.58 +1.3 Tyson Gay30 May 2009 New York City
10 19.59 +0.5 Kenny Bednarek29 June 2024 Eugene[29]
11 19.62 −0.5 0.135 4 August 2021 [30]
12 19.63 +0.4 Xavier Carter11 July 2006
+1.2Reynier Mena3 July 2022La Chaux-de-Fonds[31]
14 19.65 ±0.0 Wallace Spearmon28 September 2006 Daegu
15 19.68 +0.4 Frankie Fredericks1 August 1996
16 19.69 −0.5 16 March 2018 [32]
17 19.70 +0.7 6 June 2019 [33]
18 19.71 –1.5 20 April 2024 [34]
19 19.72 +1.8 12 September 1979
20 19.73 −0.2 5 August 1992
+0.8 7 June 2019 [35]
+1.6 0.130 23 July 2023 [36]
23 19.74 +1.4 8 July 2016 [37]
24 19.75 +1.5 19 June 1983
+1.7 28 September 1988
+0.3 7 April 2018 [38]
+1.0Tarsis Orogot11 May 2024Gainesville[39]

Assisted marks

Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second is not counted for record purposes. Below is a list of wind-assisted times (equal or superior to 19.70). Only times that are superior to legal bests are shown:

Women (outdoor)

See also: Women's 200 metres world record progression.

Time (s) Wind (m/s) Reaction (s) Athlete Nation Date Place
1 1 21.34 +1.3 0.205 29 September 1988 [47]
2221.41+0.10.161Shericka Jackson25 August 2023Budapest[48]
321.45+0.60.144Jackson #221 July 2022Eugene[49] [50]
421.48+0.20.161Jackson #38 September 2023Brussels[51]
3 5 21.53 +0.8 0.173 3 August 2021 [52]
621.55±0.0Jackson #426 June 2022Kingston[53]
7 21.56 +1.7 0.156 Griffith-Joyner #229 September 1988
821.57+0.30.152Jackson #517 September 2023Eugene[54]
4 9 21.60 −0.4 0.173 Gabrielle Thomas9 July 2023 [55]
1021.61+1.3Thomas #226 June 2021Eugene
5 11 21.62−0.6 0.258 Marion Jones11 September 1998 Johannesburg
6 12 21.63 +0.2 0.149 Dafne Schippers28 August 2015 Beijing[56]
7 13 21.64 +0.8 Merlene Ottey13 September 1991 Brussels
14 21.66 −1.0 Ottey #2 15 August 1990
+0.2 0.195 Thompson-Herah #2 28 August 2015 [57]
+0.3 0.165 Thompson-Herah #3 2 August 2021 [58]
1721.67+2.00.137Jackson #619 July 2022Eugene[59]
8 18 21.69 +1.0 Allyson Felix30 June 2012 Eugene[60]
9 19 21.71 +0.7 Marita Koch10 June 1979 Karl-Marx-Stadt
1921.71 +0.3 Koch #221 July 1984 Potsdam
9 1921.71 +1.2 0.190 Heike Drechsler29 June 1986
22 21.71 −0.8 Drechsler #229 August 1986 Stuttgart
−0.5 Jackson #79 July 2023 [61]
11 2421.72 +1.3 0.195 29 September 1988
−0.1 5 August 1992
13 21.74 +0.4 3 June 1984
+1.2 0.155 3 September 1987
+0.6 0.172 21 August 2008
−0.4 0.143 29 August 2019 [62]
17 21.75 −0.1 5 August 1992
18 21.77 +0.6 27 August 1999
+1.5 27 May 2017 [63]
−0.3 26 June 2022
21 21.78 +0.6 9 September 2021 [64]
22 21.79 +0.8 27 June 2021 [65]
23 21.81 −0.1 9 August 1984
24 21.83 −0.2 24 August 1979
+1.0 McKenzie Long8 June 2024 Eugene[66]

Assisted marks

Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second is not counted for record purposes. Below is a list of wind-assisted times (equal or superior to 21.80). Only times that are superior to legal bests are shown:

Men (indoor)

RankTimeAthleteNationDatePlaceRef
119.92 18 February 1996 [68]
220.02Elijah Hall10 March 2018College Station[69]
320.08Divine Oduduru23 February 2019Lubbock[70]
420.10 12 March 2005
520.11Christian Coleman11 March 2017College Station[71]
620.12 Matthew Boling11 March 2023Albuquerque[72]
720.13Courtney Lindsey25 February 2023Lubbock[73]
820.17 Udodi Onwuzurike10 March 2023Albuquerque[74]
Tarsis Orogot10 March 2023Albuquerque
1020.1914 March 2015 [75]
1120.20 13 March 2021 [76]
1220.21Erriyon Knighton11 February 2024Liévin[77]
Terrence Jones24 February 2024Lubbock[78]
1420.22 Robert Gregory11 March 2023Albuquerque[79]
1520.25 Linford Christie19 February 1995 Liévin
1620.266 March 1999
10 March 2000
10 March 2000
14 March 2015
2020.27 10 March 2006
Cameron Miller25 February 2023Louisville[80]
2220.29Jacory Patterson25 February 2023Fayetteville[81]
Tapiwanashe Makarawu13 January 2024Lubbock[82]
Wanya McCoy24 February 2024Fayetteville[83]
2520.30Xavier Carter10 March 2006Fayetteville
Kenny Bednarek2 February 2019Lincoln[84]
Cheickna Traore9 March 2024Boston[85]

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 20.30:

Women (indoor)

RankTimeAthleteNationDatePlaceRef
121.87 13 February 1993 Liévin
222.01 Julien Alfred11 March 2023Albuquerque[87]
322.09Abby Steiner26 February 2022College Station[88]
422.10 Irina Privalova19 February 1995 Liévin
522.11 Favour Ofili10 March 2023Albuquerque
622.27 Heike Drechsler7 March 1987 Indianapolis
722.33 2 March 1996 Atlanta
Adaejah Hodge12 March 2023Boston[89]
922.34JaMeesia Ford9 March 2024Boston[90]
1022.38Veronica Campbell-Brown18 February 2005Birmingham
Gabrielle Thomas10 March 2018College Station
1222.39 5 March 1983
6 March 1999 Maebashi
1422.4014 March 2008
Shaunae Miller-Uibo31 January 2021Fayetteville[91]
1622.41Galina Malchugina13 March 1994Paris
Ashley Henderson10 March 2018College Station
1822.42Ariana Washington11 March 2017College Station
22.42 Autumn Wilson10 March 2023Albuquerque[92]
2022.43 22 February 1998 Liévin
2122.45Felicia Brown26 February 2016Fayetteville
Tamara Clark13 March 2021Fayetteville[93]
2322.48 McKenzie Long10 March 2023Albuquerque[94]
2422.49Muriel Hurtis14 March 2003Birmingham
Muna Lee14 March 2003Fayetteville
Sanya Richards-Ross12 March 2004Fayetteville
Anavia Battle18 February 2022Fayetteville[95]
22.49 Rhasidat Adeleke20 January 2024Albuquerque[96]
22.49Jadyn Mays8 March 2024Boston[97]

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 22.46:

Olympic medalists

Women

World Championships medalists

Women

World Indoor Championships medalists

Men

1985 Paris
1987 Indianapolis
1989 Budapest
1991 Seville
1993 Toronto
1995 Barcelona
1997 Paris
1999 Maebashi
2001 Lisbon
2003 Birmingham
2004 Budapest

Women

1985 Paris
1987 Indianapolis
1989 Budapest
1991 Seville
1993 Toronto
1995 Barcelona
1997 Paris
1999 Maebashi
2001 Lisbon
2003 Birmingham
2004 Budapest

Season's best

Men

YearTime Wind Athlete Date Place
196620.14yh +0.1 11 June Sacramento
196720.14Ay +0.9 17 June Provo
196819.83A +0.9 16 October Mexico City
196920.24Ah +0.4 12 September South Lake Tahoe
197020.42yh +0.3 17 March Melbourne
197119.86A +1.0 3 August Cali
197220.00 +0.0 4 September Munich
197320.33y +0.0 16 June Bakersfield
197420.06 +0.4 16 August Zürich
197520.04h +1.3 7 June Eugene
197620.10 +1.7 22 June Eugene
197720.08A +0.1 12 August Guadalajara
197820.03 +1.6 29 April Westwood
197919.72A +1.8 12 September Mexico City
198019.96 +0.0 17 August Barletta
198120.20 +1.4 10 May Westwood
198220.15A +0.3 2 June Provo
198319.75 +1.5 19 June Indianapolis
198419.80 −0.9 8 August Los Angeles
198520.07 +1.5 18 May Starkville
198620.12 +0.6 7 July Moscow
198719.92 +1.3 4 May Madrid
198819.75 +1.7 28 August Seoul
198919.96 +0.4 25 August Brussels
199019.85 +0.4 6 July Edinburgh
199119.88 −0.9 20 September Barcelona
199219.73 −0.2 5 August Barcelona
199319.85 +0.3 20 August Stuttgart
199419.87A +1.8 31 July Sestriere
199519.79 +0.5 11 August Gothenburg
199619.32 +0.4 1 August Atlanta
199719.77 +0.7 13 July Stuttgart
199819.88 −0.4 17 June Athens
199919.84 +1.7 25 August Seville
200019.71A +1.8 18 March Pietersburg
200119.88 +0.1 24 August Brussels
200219.85A +0.012 April Pretoria
19.85 −0.5 9 August Munich
200320.01 +0.3 11 July Rome
200419.79 +1.2 26 August Athens
200519.89 +1.8 22 July London
200619.63 +0.4 11 July Lausanne
200719.62 −0.3 24 June Indianapolis
200819.30 −0.9 20 August Beijing
200919.19 −0.3 20 August Berlin
201019.56 −0.8 1 May Kingston
201119.26 +0.716 September Brussels
201219.32 +0.4 9 August London
201319.66 +0.0 17 August Moscow
201419.68 −0.5 18 July Monaco
201519.55 −0.1 27 August Beijing
201619.74 +1.4 8 July Eugene
201719.77 +0.0 14 July Madrid
201819.65 +0.9 20 July Monaco
201919.50 −0.1 5 July Lausanne
202019.76 +0.7 14 August Monaco
202119.52 +1.5 21 August Eugene
202219.31 +0.4 21 July Eugene
202319.47 +1.6 23 July London
202419.46 +0.4 8 August Saint-Denis

Women

YearTime Wind Athlete Date Place
196822.58A +2.0 18 October Mexico City
197022.62 +0.8 12 July Munich
197122.70 +0.0 13 August Helsinki
197222.40 +1.1 7 September Munich
197322.38 +1.6 21 July Dresden
197422.21 +1.9 13 June Potsdam
197522.44 N/A 10 August Potsdam
197622.37 +0.0 24 August Zürich
197722.37 +0.8 24 August Zürich
197822.06 +1.2 28 May Erfurt
197921.71 +0.7 6 June Karl-Marx-Stadt
198022.01 +0.6 18 July Cottbus
198121.84 −1.1 28 August Brussels
198221.76 +0.3 3 July Dresden
198321.82 +1.3 18 June Karl-Marx-Stadt
198421.71 +0.3 21 July Potsdam
198521.78 −1.3 11 August Leipzig
198621.71 +1.229 June Jena
−0.8 29 August Stuttgart
198721.74 +1.3 3 September Rome
198821.34 +1.3 29 August Seoul
198922.04A +0.7 2 June Provo
199021.66 −1.0 15 August Zürich
199121.64 +0.8 13 September Brussels
199221.72 −0.1 5 August Barcelona
199321.77 +1.0 7 August Monaco
199421.85 −0.8 12 August Durham
199521.77 −0.3 18 August Cologne
199622.07 +0.41 August Atlanta
−0.1 14 August Zürich
199721.76 −0.8 13 August Zürich
199821.62A −0.6 11 September Johannesburg
199921.77 +0.6 27 August Seville
200021.94 +1.8 23 July Sacramento
200122.39 +1.8 23 June Eugene
−0.3 9 August Edmonton
200222.20 +0.029 July Manchester
200322.11A −0.5 3 May Mexico City
200422.05 +0.8 25 August Athens
200522.13 +0.3 26 June Carson
200622.00 +1.3 25 June Kingston
−0.3 25 July Stockholm
200721.81 +1.7 31 August Osaka
200821.74 +0.6 21 August Beijing
200921.88 +1.3 31 July Stockholm
201021.98 +1.4 12 June New York City
201122.15 +1.026 June Eugene
201221.69 +1.0 30 June Eugene
201322.13 +1.0 23 June Kingston
201422.02 +0.1 5 September Brussels
201521.63 +0.2 28 August Beijing
201621.78 −0.1 17 August Rio de Janeiro
201721.77 +1.5 27 MayEugene
201821.89 +0.2 11 AugustBerlin
201921.74 −0.4 29 August Zürich
202021.98 +2.0 25 July Clermont
202121.53 +0.8 3 August Tokyo
202221.45 +0.6 21 July Eugene
202321.41 +0.1 25 August Budapest
202421.78 +0.6 22 June Eugene

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Converting Times from English to Metric Distances . National Federation of State High School Associations . 26 December 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080316150553/http://www.nfhs.org/web/2006/12/converting_times_from_english_to.aspx . 16 March 2008 . dead . dmy .
  2. Web site: Men's outdoor 200 Metres Records . iaaf.org . . 12 December 2018.
  3. Web site: Women's outdoor 200 Metres Records . iaaf.org . . 12 December 2018.
  4. Web site: Records & Lists − All Time Top Lists − Senior Outdoor 200 Metres Men . iaaf.org . . 22 October 2019.
  5. Web site: All-time men's best 200m outdoor. alltime-athletics.com. 24 August 2019. 23 October 2019.
  6. Bolt Strikes Twice . Layden . Tim . . . 31 August 2009 . 5 December 2018.
  7. Web site: 12th IAAF World Championships in Athletics Berlin From Saturday 15 August to Sunday 23 August 2009 Final RESULTS 200 Metres MEN . 12 May 2023.
  8. Web site: Yohan Blake and Usain Bolt star in Brussels . bbc.com . . 16 September 2011 . 13 December 2018.
  9. Web site: SAMSUNG DIAMOND LEAGUE 2011 Brussels (BEL) 16.09.2011 200m Men . 12 May 2023.
  10. Web site: 200 Metres Result The XXIX Olympic Games . worldathletics.org . 12 May 2023 . en.
  11. News: Futterman . Matthew . 22 July 2022. Noah Lyles Gets Redemption and an American Record . The New York Times . 22 July 2022. 0362-4331.
  12. Web site: 200 Metres Result World Athletics Championships, Oregon 2022 . worldathletics.org . 12 May 2023 . en.
  13. Web site: Olympedia – 200 metres, Men . www.olympedia.org . 12 May 2023.
  14. Web site: Olympedia – 200 metres, Men . www.olympedia.org . 12 May 2023.
  15. Web site: 200 Metres Result 13th IAAF World Championships in Athletics . worldathletics.org . 12 May 2023 . en.
  16. Web site: 200m Results. sportresult.com. 10 August 2022. 23 August 2022. 23 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220823210138/http://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2022/monaco/re0020040.pdf. dead.
  17. Web site: McLaughlin-Levrone stuns with world 400m hurdles record, Tebogo and Nadeem upset the favourites in Paris REPORT World Athletics . 2024-08-08 . worldathletics.org.
  18. Web site: Bol blazes to 51.45 Diamond League record in London REPORT World Athletics . 2023-07-23 . worldathletics.org.
  19. News: World U20 sprint records fall as Knighton runs 19.49 and Tebogo clocks 9.96. World Athletics. 30 April 2022. 13 May 2022.
  20. Web site: IAAF Diamond League Lausanne (SUI) 4th - 5th July 2019 Results 200m Men . 12 May 2023.
  21. Web site: Wanda Diamond League Hayward Field - Eugene, OR (USA) 20th - 21st August 2021 Results 200m Men . 12 May 2023.
  22. Web site: Wanda Diamond League Final 2022 7th September - Sechseläutenplatz, Zürich (SUI) 8th September - Letzigrund, Zürich (SUI) Results 200m Men . 12 May 2023.
  23. Web site: 200m Final Results. World Athletics. 25 August 2023. 26 August 2023.
  24. Web site: Lyles, Thomas and Holloway dash to world leads at US Olympic Trials. World Athletics. 30 June 2024. 1 July 2024.
  25. Web site: SAMSUNG DIAMOND LEAGUE 2012 Brussels (BEL) 7 September 2012 200m Men Results . 12 May 2023.
  26. Web site: 200 Metres Result 15th IAAF World Championships . worldathletics.org . 12 May 2023 . en.
  27. Web site: 200m Results. sportresult.com. 26 August 2022. 9 September 2022.
  28. Web site: 200m Dash Results. flashresults.com. 28 June 2015. 12 May 2023.
  29. Web site: Lyles, Thomas and Holloway dash to world leads at US Olympic Trials. World Athletics. 30 June 2024. 1 July 2024.
  30. Web site: Men's 200m Final Results. olympics.com. 4 August 2021. 24 August 2021. 4 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210804143417/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/ATH/OG2020-_ATH_C73A_ATHM200M--------------FNL-000100--.pdf. dead.
  31. News: Mena crushes Cuban 200m record with 19.63 in La Chaux de Fonds. World Athletics. 3 July 2022. 19 July 2022.
  32. Web site: 200m Semifinal 1 Results. asaseniors18.co.za. 16 March 2018. 17 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180318054216/http://www.asaseniors18.co.za/results/Day2/079_SHD____200M25_A1_442123.html. 18 March 2018. dead. dmy-all.
  33. Web site: Michael Norman edges Noah Lyles in Rome 200m . . 6 June 2019 . 6 June 2019.
  34. Web site: Men's 200m Results. World Athletics. 20 April 2024.
  35. Web site: Oduduru leads Texas Tech track to first-ever men's NCAA championship . Bret Bloomquist . . 7 June 2019 . 8 June 2019.
  36. Web site: 200m Results. sportresult.com. 23 July 2023. 23 July 2023.
  37. News: Rollins wins 100m hurdles showdown at US Olympic Trials. IAAF. Roy Jordan. 9 July 2016. 9 July 2016.
  38. News: Gardiner Breaks 200m National Record in Miami. tribune242.com. Brent Stubbs. 7 April 2018. 13 April 2018.
  39. Web site: 200m Result. live.deltatiming.com. en. 12 May 2024.
  40. Web site: Kenny Bednarek Runs Fastest Wind-Aided 200m in History . Lincoln Shryack . FloTrack . 18 May 2019 . 18 May 2019.
  41. Web site: JUCO Champs – Big Breakthrough For Kenny Bednarek . Jeff Hollobaugh . . 20 May 2019 . 27 May 2019.
  42. News: Sha'Carri Richardson goes No.6 all-time at 100m. athleticsweekly.com. 10 April 2021. 27 April 2021.
  43. Web site: Bednarek picks up 1st post-Olympic victory in 200-meter.
  44. Web site: Burrell Rides Wind to 19.61 in 200 . . 20 May 1990 . 26 April 2019.
  45. Web site: Records & Lists – All Time Top Lists – Senior Outdoor 200 Metres Women . worldathletics.org . . 26 June 2021.
  46. Web site: All-time women's best 200m outdoor. alltime-athletics.com. 26 June 2021. 26 June 2021.
  47. Web site: Women's 200m Split Times - by time . 17 May 2023.
  48. Web site: 200m Final Results. World Athletics. 25 August 2023. 26 August 2023.
  49. News: Rhim . Kris . 22 July 2022. Jamaican Shericka Jackson Wins the 200, Clocking the Second-Fastest Time Ever . en-US . The New York Times . 22 July 2022. 0362-4331.
  50. Web site: 200 Metres Result World Athletics Championships, Oregon 2022 . worldathletics.org . 19 May 2023 . en.
  51. Web site: 200m Result. sportresult.com. 8 September 2023. 8 September 2023.
  52. News: Women's 200m Final Results. olympics.com. 3 August 2021. 16 August 2021. 3 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210803184440/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/ATH/OG2020-_ATH_C73A_ATHW200M--------------FNL-000100--.pdf. dead.
  53. News: Raynor . Kayon . 27 June 2022. Jamaica's Jackson runs third fastest 200m of all time . Reuters . 27 June 2022.
  54. Web site: 200m Results. sportresult.com. 17 September 2023. 20 September 2023.
  55. Web site: Thomas and Benjamin make statements at US Championships. World Athletics. Madeline Ryan. 10 July 2023. 11 July 2023.
  56. News: 200m Results. IAAF. 28 August 2015. 28 August 2015. 28 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150828195537/http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/15th-iaaf-world-championships-4875/results/women/200-metres/final/result#resultheader. dead.
  57. Web site: 200 Metres Result 15th IAAF World Championships . worldathletics.org . 19 May 2023 . en.
  58. Web site: 200 Metres Result The XXXII Olympic Games (Athletics) . worldathletics.org . 19 May 2023 . en.
  59. Web site: Women's 200m Semi-Final Results. World Athletics. 19 July 2022. 22 July 2022.
  60. News: Marritt hurdles world-leading 12.93, Felix blazes 21.69 in Eugene – U.S. Olympic Trials, Day 7. IAAF. Ed Gordon. 1 July 2012. 1 July 2012.
  61. Web site: National championships round-up: Jackson clocks 10.65, Warholm blazes to 46.76. World Athletics. 9 July 2023. 11 July 2023.
  62. Web site: Warholm sizzles 46.92 in Zurich − IAAF Diamond League. IAAF. Bob Ramsak. 29 August 2019. 4 September 2019.
  63. Web site: 200m Results. IAAF. 27 May 2017. 27 May 2017.
  64. Web site: 200m Result. sportresult.com. 9 September 2021. 23 September 2021. 2 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220402060459/https://livecache.sportresult.com/node/binaryData/ATH_PROD/ZURICH2021/PDF_RE1020040.PDF?h=dPE4a7pmMdQX+jocgmEIRKWxRTM=. dead.
  65. News: Fraser-Pryce completes sprint double at Jamaican Championships in Kingston. World Athletics. Noel Francis. 28 June 2021. 13 July 2021.
  66. Web site: Pryce, Long and Jones impress in sprints at NCAA Championships REPORT World Athletics . 2024-06-09 . worldathletics.org.
  67. Web site: Toplists − All time Top lists − Senior Indoor 200 Metres Men . . 13 March 2021.
  68. Web site: Men's 200m. www.alltime-athletics.com.
  69. News: Norman breaks world indoor 400m record at NCAA Indoor Championships. IAAF. Roy Jordan. 10 March 2018. 12 March 2018.
  70. Web site: Texas Tech men win Big 12 track title in a runaway . Don Williams . lubbockonline.com . . 23 February 2019 . 24 February 2019.
  71. News: Coleman speeds to sprint double at NCAA Indoor Championships. IAAF. Jon Mulkeen. 12 March 2017. 12 March 2017.
  72. Web site: Alfred, Garland and Wilson threaten world records at NCAA Indoor Championships REPORT World Athletics . 2023-03-12 . www.worldathletics.org.
  73. Web site: Multiple Meet Records Broken as Texas Tech and Oklahoma State Claim 2023 Big 12 Indoor Track and Field Titles . 2023-02-26 . big12sports.com . en.
  74. Web site: Collegiate records fall on first day of NCAA Indoor Championships REPORT World Athletics . 2023-03-11 . www.worldathletics.org.
  75. News: 200m Dash Results. ncaa.com. 14 March 2015. 15 March 2015.
  76. Web site: 13 March 2021 . Results: Men 200 M (Finals) . 13 March 2021 . Flash Results.
  77. Web site: Mulkeen . Jon . 10 February 2024 . Tsegay, Girma and Holloway threaten world indoor records in Lievin . 11 February 2024 . World Athletics.
  78. Web site: Results . 2024-02-25 . live.pttiming.com.
  79. Web site: 200m Final Results. Flash Results. 11 March 2023. 18 March 2023.
  80. Web site: 200m Result. flashresults.com. 25 February 2023. 4 March 2023.
  81. Web site: 200m Result. flashresults.com. 25 February 2023. 4 March 2023.
  82. Web site: TFRRS Stan Scott Memorial - Men's 200 Meters . 2024-02-18 . www.tfrrs.org.
  83. Web site: Men 200 M . 2024-02-24 . flashresults.com.
  84. News: Indoor round-up: Combined events world leads for Van der Plaetsen and Maudens, Mihambo leaps 6.99m in Berlin. IAAF. 2 February 2019. 9 February 2019.
  85. Web site: Men 200 M . 2024-03-09 . flashresults.ncaa.com.
  86. Web site: Toplists − All time Top lists − Senior Indoor 200 Metres Women . . 13 March 2021.
  87. Web site: Alfred, Garland and Wilson threaten world records at NCAA Indoor Championships REPORT World Athletics . 2023-03-12 . www.worldathletics.org.
  88. Web site: 200m Result. Flash Results. 26 February 2022. 27 February 2022.
  89. Web site: Adaejah Hodge, Just 16, Smashes The World U20 Record In 200m. milesplit.com. Cory Mull. 12 March 2023. 18 March 2023.
  90. Web site: Women 200 M . 2024-03-10 . flashresults.ncaa.com.
  91. Web site: 200m Results. flashresults.com. 31 January 2021. 3 February 2021.
  92. Web site: 200m Prelims Results. Flash Results. 10 March 2023. 18 March 2023.
  93. Web site: 13 March 2021. Results: Women 200 M (Finals). 13 March 2021. Flash Results.
  94. Web site: 200m Prelims Results. Flash Results. 10 March 2023. 18 March 2023.
  95. Web site: 200m Result. Track & Field Results Reporting System (TFRRS). DirectAthletics. 18 February 2022. 24 February 2022.
  96. Web site: 20 January 2024 . Alfred and Adeleke among winners in Albuquerque . 23 January 2024 . World Athletics.
  97. Web site: 200m Results. flashresults.ncaa.com. 8 March 2024. 9 March 2024.

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