2009 Hénin-Beaumont mayoral by-election explained

Country:France
Type:By-Election
Ongoing:No
Previous Year:2008
Election Date:28 June and 5 July
Next Election:2014 French municipal elections
Next Year:2014
Colour1:FFC0C0
Candidate1:Daniel Duquenne
Party1:Miscellaneous left
Popular Vote1:6,054
Percentage1:52.3%
Mayor
Before Election:Gérard Dalongeville
Before Party:Socialist Party (France)
After Election:Daniel Duquenne
After Party:Miscellaneous left
Previous Election:French municipal elections, 2008
Colour2:0d378a
Party2:FN
Percentage2:47.6%
Popular Vote2:5,504
Candidate2:Steeve Briois

There was a by-election in France for the municipality of Hénin-Beaumont held on 8 July. It was triggered after the mayor, Gérard Dalongeville, was convicted for embezzlement of public funds, corruption, forgery in private writing, favoritism and conceal of favoritism.[1] The election was notable due to the fact that Steeve Briois, a Front National councillor for the town made it to the second round where he was eventually beaten by a coalition against FN. Steeve Briois was eventually elected mayor in 2014.[2]

Background

In the 2008 municipal elections, Parti Socialiste candidate, Gérard Dalongeville got 44.30% in the first round followed by Steeve Briois with 28.48%[3] Daniel Duquenne got 19.23% in 2008.[4]

Only a year later on 7 March 2009, Gérard Dalongeville was placed in custody in Lille under claims that he had committed embezzlement and as the case developed, he was suspended from PS on 21 April[5] and then on 27 April was suspended as mayor.[6]

First round

In the first round, there were 9 candidates standing for Mayor with Steeve Briois[7] and Daniel Duquenne appearing as the front runners after a poll from La Voix du Nord shown that Steeve Briois had 35% of the vote, an increase of 7% from 2008 and Daniel Duquenne close behind[8]

On the night of 28 June, the Front National came in 39% of the vote, an 11% increase from 2008 and 800 more votes.[9] This was followed by Daniel Duquenne and Pierre Ferrari, who obtained 20.19% and 17.01% respectively.[10] After the FN got into the second round, numerous mainstream politicians called for citizens of Hénin-Beaumont to vote against Steeve Briois. This included Hervé Morin, Xavier Bertrand,[11] Valérie Pécresse and Jean-François Copé.[12] In reaction to the UMP endorsement of Duquenne, Briois said "It's like the cherry on top".[13]

French actor, Dany Boon called for people to vote against FN saying that "the National Front conveys ideas to the opposite of the Nord-Pas de Calais"[14] To this statement, Marine Le Pen replied saying that he was a good actor but he didn't understand the situation of the people in Hénin-Beaumont.

Second round

As the second round started, candidate for the PS and Modem offered Pierre Ferrari to ally with Daniel Duquenne, Duquenne refused and after realizing the endorsements were in Duquenne's favor, he dropped out of the race.[15]

On 5 July 2009, Daniel Duquenne won the election with 6,054 votes or 52.38% where Steeve Briois who obtained 5,504 votes or 47.62% came second. Following this defeat, Marine Le Pen said "there are defeats that are extremely honorable and this one of them."[16]

Results

CandidatePartyFirst RoundSecond RoundSeats
Votes%Votes%Number%
Steeve BrioisFN39.335,50447.62

8

22,86
Daniel DuquenneDVG20.2052.38

27

77,14
Pierre FerrariPS-MoDem17,01
Régine CalziaLes Verts8,52
Pierre DarchicourtDVG6035,29
Nesrédine RamdaniUMP4954,34
Séverine DuvalNPA2,42
Laurent BocquetDVD2,08
Jean-Marie MonkaDVG0,82
Registered Voters100,0100,0
Abstentions39,807 27437,62
Votes60,2062,38
Blank Votes1,202,60
Turnout59,0059,78

Notes and References

  1. News: Gérard Dalongeville condamné à trois ans de prison ferme. 2013-08-19. Le Monde. 2017-04-30. fr. 1950-6244.
  2. News: Hénin-Beaumont : premier conseil mouvementé pour Steve Briois. L'Obs. 2017-04-30. fr-FR.
  3. Web site: Archives - Le Point.fr. magazine. Le Point. Le Point.fr. fr. 2017-04-30.
  4. Web site: France Info - Chroniques . 2017-04-30. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20081203045504/http://www.france-info.com/spip.php?article101137. 2008-12-03.
  5. News: Le cas Dalongeville continue d'embarrasser. 2009-04-22. 20minutes.fr. 2017-04-30.
  6. Web site: Archives - Le Point.fr. magazine. Le Point. Le Point.fr. fr. 2017-04-30.
  7. Web site: Votre radio d'opinions : émissions politiques et de société. https://web.archive.org/web/20110224060029/http://www.rmc.fr/edito/info/82327/le-fn-favori-du-premier-tour-a-la-municipale-dhenin-beaumont/ . dead. 2011-02-24. 2017-04-30.
  8. Web site: Votre radio d'opinions : émissions politiques et de société. https://web.archive.org/web/20110224060029/http://www.rmc.fr/edito/info/82327/le-fn-favori-du-premier-tour-a-la-municipale-dhenin-beaumont/ . dead. 2011-02-24. 2017-04-30.
  9. News: Une marée frontiste sur Hénin-Beaumont. 2009-06-29. 20minutes.fr. 2017-04-30.
  10. News: Hénin-Beaumont : le FN en tête avec 39,34% des voix. 2009-06-28. Le Figaro. 2017-04-30. fr-FR. 0182-5852.
  11. Web site: Les Echos.fr - Actualité économique, financière. lesechos.fr. fr-FR. 2017-04-30.
  12. Web site: UMP : Copé veut faire barrage au FN à Hénin-Beaumont - Podcast - LCI . 2017-04-30. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090702185636/http://tf1.lci.fr/infos/podcast/invite_barbier/0,,4455166,00-lci-jean-francois-cope-est-l-invite-politique-de-christophe-barbier-.html. 2009-07-02.
  13. Web site: Et pendant ce temps-là, au Front national... - la Voix du Nord. https://archive.today/20120906071957/http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/Locales/Lens/actualite/Autour_de_Lens/Henin_et_Alentours/2009/06/30/article_et-pendant-ce-temps-la-au-front-national.shtml . dead. 2012-09-06. 2017-04-30.
  14. Web site: Dany Boon calls on people to vote against FN. 2009. Tempsreel.nouvelobs.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20140726085038/http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/depeches/societe/20090703.FAP2189/dany_boon_appelle_a_voter_contre_le_fn_a_heninbeaumont.html. 2014-07-26. dead.
  15. News: Contre le FN, une gauche laborieuse à Hénin-Beaumont. Libération.fr. 2017-04-30. fr.
  16. News: "Un petit goût de victoire" malgré la défaite, pour Marine Le Pen. 2009-07-06. Le Monde. 2017-04-30. fr. 1950-6244.