2009 North American Christmas blizzard should not be confused with December 2009 North American blizzard.
| 2009 Christmas Blizzard | |
| Image Location: | 2009 Christmas Storm 12-24.jpg |
| Image Name: | Satellite image of the storm on Christmas Eve. |
| Date Formed: | December 22, 2009 |
| Date Dissipated: | December 28, 2009 |
| Rsi: | 19.62 |
| Tornadoes: | 28 |
| Fujitascale: | EF3 |
| Maximum Amount: | 40inches (Lead, South Dakota) |
| Total Fatalities: | 21[1] |
| Stormtype: | Extratropical cyclone Blizzard Winter storm |
| Pressure: | [2] |
| Areas Affected: | Midwest, Great Plains, Parts of Ontario, Eastern Seaboard |
| Partof: | the Tornadoes of 2009 and 2009–10 North American winter |
The 2009 North American Christmas blizzard was a powerful winter storm and severe weather event that affected the Midwestern United States, Great Plains, Southeastern United States, the Eastern Seaboard, and parts of Ontario. The storm began to develop on December 22 before intensifying to produce extreme winds and precipitation by the morning of December 24. The storm's rapid development made it difficult for forecasters to predict.[3] The blizzard was reported to have claimed at least 21 lives, and disrupted air travel during the Christmas travel season.[4] In the Southeastern and Central United States, an outbreak of 28 tornadoes occurred between December 23–24.[5] [6] The storm, a Category 5 "Extreme" one on the Regional Snowfall Index scale, was the first winter weather event to rank as such since the North American blizzard of 1996.
Snowfall varied across the United States. South Dakota likely received the most, with 30.8inches. In Minnesota, 26inches was received near Pequaywan Lake on the state's North Shore.[7] Parts of Texas recorded snowfall as high as 9inches in Post. Snowfall in Nebraska caused six deaths.[8] In Oklahoma, a state of emergency was declared after blizzard conditions killed 3 people and dropped 19inches of snow. Iowa saw high snowfall as well.[9]
The storm was so intense that it wrapped warm air around the north and west side of it and cold air and snow blew in from the south. Rochester, Minnesota, in the northern half of the storm, saw rain with temperatures in the mid 30s Fahrenheit (~2°C) while snow was falling just to the west in a 1300miles band stretching from Canada south to at least Dallas, Texas, giving that region its first "White Christmas" since 1929.[10] I-29 was completely closed in North and South Dakota, and then in stretches into Missouri.[11] [12] Will Rogers World Airport was also shut down.[13]
Heavy rain in parts of the Midwest prompted the National Weather Service to issue Flood Warnings for many areas. The maximum rainfall amount recorded was 6.89inches in Little Rock, Arkansas. Freezing rain fell across Iowa and Illinois, affecting travel to and from O'Hare International Airport. The Chicago area saw as much as ten inches of snow following the freezing rain and sleet.[14]
Several houses were destroyed near Lafayette, Louisiana, possibly by a tornado. Near Longview, Texas an EF2 tornado left a path of destruction nearly one mile long.[15] Another tornado near Lufkin, Texas produced EF3 damage and caused two injuries.[16]
| Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage | Summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | NE of Jacksonville | Cherokee | TX | 32.0069°N -95.18°W | 20:35-20:40 | 2.28miles | 50yd | Damage was limited to a few trees.[17] | |
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | NE of New Summerfield | Cherokee | TX | 32.1051°N -95.026°W | 21:04-21:06 | 2.79miles | 50yd | $ | Damage was limited to a few trees.[18] |
| bgcolor=# | EF2 | Longview | Gregg | TX | 32.4919°N -94.69°W | 22:39-22:56 | 7.03miles | 200yd | $ | Numerous industrial buildings, including a FedEx building, were heavily damaged. Several houses were also damaged and significant tree damage along its path.[19] |
| bgcolor=# | EF1 | SE of Avinger | Cass | TX | 32.8887°N -94.5039°W | 23:51-23:52 | 0.12miles | 50yd | $ | A brief tornado in a wooded area damaged numerous trees and tree branches.[20] |
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | NNE of Recklaw | Rusk | TX | 31.978°N -94.9474°W | 01:16-01:17 | 0.11miles | 150yd | $ | A brief tornado snapped a few trees.[21] |
| bgcolor=# | EF3 | Lufkin | Angelina | TX | 31.3139°N -94.7152°W | 03:56-04:07 | 4.06miles | 300yd | $ | Three buildings were destroyed, including a welding shop and a funeral home. Many houses sustained significant roof damage and tree damage was widespread, including in a park. Several 18-wheelers were also thrown. Two people were injured.[22] |
| bgcolor=# | EF1 | SE of Atlanta | Cass (TX), Miller (AR) | TX, AR | 33.038°N -94.0623°W | 04:10-04:18 | 4.79miles | 150yd | $ | One house sustained minor roof damage, and many trees and limbs were damaged.[23] [24] |
| bgcolor=# | EF1 | SE of Garrison | Nacogdoches | TX | 31.7794°N -94.4908°W | 04:37-04:38 | 0.49miles | 50yd | $ | Several trees were snapped and a small storage building was destroyed.[25] |
| bgcolor=# | EF2 | SW of Carthage | Shelby, Panola | TX | 31.93°N -94.38°W | 05:26-05:49 | 10.13miles | 200yd | $ | Many houses were damaged, including roof and shingle damage. A barn and two mobile homes were destroyed.[26] [27] |
| Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage | Summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | E of Pineland | Sabine | TX | 31.261°N -93.9564°W | 08:10-08:12 | 1.28miles | 100yd | $ | Numerous trees and a few power lines were snapped.[28] |
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | S of Pleasant Hill | Sabine | LA | 31.7458°N -93.507°W | 09:24-09:26 | 1.19miles | 75yd | $ | Several pecan trees were uprooted.[29] |
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | E of Fairmont | Sabine | TX | 31.2082°N -93.729°W | 09:28-09:29 | 0.29miles | 50yd | $ | A brief tornado inflicted damage to trees and power lines along Toledo Bend Reservoir.[30] |
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | N of Many | Sabine | LA | 31.5842°N -93.4995°W | 10:21-10:25 | 2.67miles | 75yd | $ | Numerous large pine trees were uprooted.[31] |
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | SW of Martin | Red River | LA | 32.0301°N -93.234°W | 11:36-11:39 | 2.76miles | 50yd | $ | A few large trees were downed.[32] |
| bgcolor=# | EF2 | Whiteville | St. Landry, Avoyelles | LA | 30.7703°N -92.1534°W | 13:25-13:37 | 9.37miles | 50yd | $ | A small church on cinder blocks was destroyed. A rice silo was thrown into a bayou and two tractor-trailers were also damaged.[33] [34] |
| bgcolor=# | EF2 | N of Crowley | Acadia | LA | 30.24°N -92.4°W | 13:27-13:39 | 6.64miles | 100yd | $ | At least 30 houses were damaged, primarily in a single subdivision that was especially hard hit where four houses were heavily damaged. The worst damage was a house that completely lost its roof. Four people were injured.[35] |
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | E of Evergreen | Avoyelles | LA | 30.9143°N -92.0981°W | 13:37-13:45 | 4.96miles | 25yd | $ | Several trees were damaged.[36] |
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | W of Branch | Acadia | LA | 30.3442°N -92.3752°W | 13:40-13:45 | 2.08miles | 25yd | $ | A small outbuilding was destroyed and a few trees were blown down.[37] |
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | Richard (1st tornado) | Acadia | LA | 30.38°N -92.35°W | 13:46-13:49 | 2.92miles | 25yd | $ | Several trees were blown down, and a mobile home and barn were damaged.[38] |
| bgcolor=# | EF1 | Richard (2nd tornado) | Acadia | LA | 30.3647°N -92.505°W | 13:50-13:55 | 1.72miles | 25yd | $ | A house and a church were damaged in town. Many trees were also damaged.[39] |
| bgcolor=# | EF1 | N of Iota | Acadia | LA | 30.4239°N -92.3223°W | 13:50-13:52 | 1.53miles | 25yd | $ | A barn was destroyed, and two mobile homes lost their roofs.[40] |
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | W of Savoy | Acadia, St. Landry | LA | 30.47°N -92.31°W | 13:53-13:56 | 2.71miles | 25yd | $ | A barn was damaged, along with many trees.[41] [42] |
| bgcolor=# | EF2 | Gueydan | Vermilion | LA | 29.98°N -92.53°W | 13:57-14:03 | 5.58miles | 50yd | $ | Two structures were destroyed, a mobile home which rolled and an outbuilding which was thrown into a water tower, and over 50 others were damaged, some of them heavily.[43] |
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | S of Chataignier | St. Landry, Evangeline | LA | 30.5178°N -92.3095°W | 13:58-14:02 | 2.07miles | 25yd | $ | An outbuilding was damaged by the tornado.[44] [45] |
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | NW of Long Bridge | Avoyelles | LA | 31.0376°N -92.0443°W | 13:59-14:00 | 0.26miles | 10yd | $ | A mobile home was heavily damaged by the brief tornado.[46] |
| bgcolor=# | EF1 | SSE of Morse | Acadia | LA | 30.0778°N -92.484°W | 14:05-14:09 | 3.11miles | 25yd | $ | A tornado quickly touched down after the first Gueydan tornado dissipated. Three houses and an entire farm were damaged.[47] |
| bgcolor=# | EF1 | W of Farmerville | Union | LA | 32.77°N -92.54°W | 14:20-14:26 | 5.96miles | 150yd | $ | Two houses were damaged on the shores of Lake Darbonne. Many trees were snapped or knocked down.[48] |
| bgcolor=# | EF0 | E of Vancleave | Jackson | MS | 30.6426°N -88.8108°W | 21:50-21:53 | 0.3miles | 20yd | $ | A brief tornado damaged a few trees.[49] |