The women's 10,000 metres event at the 2009 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Kaunas, Lithuania, at S. Dariaus ir S. Girėno stadionas (Darius and Girėnas Stadium) on 17 July.
| Gold | Natalya Popkova | |
| Silver | Zsófia Erdélyi | |
| Bronze | Azra Eminović |
17 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| align=left | align=left | | 33:37.31 | ||||
| align=left | align=left | | 33:39.89 | ||||
| align=left | align=left | | 33:47.19 | ||||
| 4 | align=left | align=left | | 33:52.01 | |||
| 5 | align=left | align=left |  | 34:15.12 | |||
| 6 | align=left | align=left |  | 35:05.50 | |||
| 7 | align=left | align=left |  | 35:19.57 | |||
| 8 | align=left | align=left |  | 35:26.50 | |||
| 9 | align=left | align=left |  | 35:49.48 | |||
| 10 | align=left | align=left | 35:52.56 | ||||
| 11 | align=left | align=left |  | 35:57.59 | |||
| 12 | align=left | align=left | | 36:10.87 | |||
| 13 | align=left | align=left |  | 36:14.17 | |||
| 14 | align=left | align=left |  | 36:14.41 | |||
| 15 | align=left | align=left | | 36:41.33 | |||
| 16 | align=left | align=left | | 36:44.37 | |||
| 17 | align=left | align=left | | 36:45.18 | |||
| 18 | align=left | align=left |  | 36:49.18 | |||
| 19 | align=left | align=left | 38:03.14 | ||||
| 20 | align=left | align=left | 38:13.98 | ||||
| align=left | align=left | | DNF |
According to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.
(1) (1) (1) (1) (3) (3) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (1)