| Conflict: | Battle of Rafah (2009) |
| Partof: | the Salafi jihadist insurgency in the Gaza Strip |
| Date: | 14–15 August 2009 |
| Place: | Palestinian Territories |
| Result: | Hamas victory |
| Combatant1: | Islamic Emirate of Rafah |
| Combatant2: | Hamas |
| Commander1: | Abdel Latif Moussa Abu Abdullah al-Suri |
| Commander2: | Khaled Mashal Abu Jibril Shimali |
| Strength1: | 100+ fighters |
| Strength2: | Unknown |
| Casualties1: | 15 killed 40 captured |
| Casualties2: | 6 killed |
| Casualties3: | 5 Gazans killed 150 Gazans wounded |
| Units1: | Jund Ansar Allah |
| Units2: |
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The Battle of Rafah (2009) took place between Hamas and Jund Ansar Allah in the Rafah Governorate of the Gaza Strip.[1] Fighting between the two Palestinian militant organizations broke out on 14 August 2009, when Jund Ansar Allah's founder Abdel Latif Moussa denounced the Hamas government for supposedly failing to enforce Islamic law and for "not being any different from a secular government" since it ousted Fatah during the Battle of the Gaza Strip in June 2007. He subsequently proclaimed the establishment of the Islamic Emirate of Rafah and swore allegiance to al-Qaeda. In total, 26 people were killed and 150 were wounded during the conflict, including an 11-year-old Palestinian girl.[2] Moussa was killed in Rafah on 15 August 2009, triggering the collapse of Jund Ansar Allah and the Islamic Emirate of Rafah.
A day before the Hamas raid, Jund Ansar Allah leader, Abdel Latif Moussa, declared the Islamic Emirate of Rafah, and swore allegiance to Al-Qaeda. About 100 of his fighters were seen in a video where he pledged allegiance in his base, a mosque in Rafah. The next day, Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades attacked the Mosque and other bases of the group in Rafah. The fighting lasted 7 hours. It was reported that when Hamas reached the positions of Moussa and Jund Ansar Allah's military commander, Abu Abdullah al Suri, they detonated themselves. About 15 Jund Ansar Allah fighters were killed, 40 were captured, 5 civilians were killed. Al-Qassam brigades commander Abu Jibril Shimali, was also killed during the battle. The group was virtually destroyed after the fighting, having both of its leaders killed, and its bases captured. It was reported that Hamas later released some of the captured.[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]