| Election Name: | 2009 Muthanna Governorate election |
| Country: | Iraq |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | Iraqi governorate elections, 2005#Muthanna Governorate |
| Previous Year: | 2005 |
| Next Election: | 2013 Muthanna governorate council election |
| Next Year: | Next |
| Seats For Election: | All 26 seats for the Muthanna Governorate council |
| Leader1: | Nouri al-Maliki |
| Party1: | State of Law Coalition |
| Last Election1: | 4 |
| Seats Before1: | 4 |
| Seats1: | 5 |
| Seat Change1: | 1 |
| Popular Vote1: | 22,627 |
| Percentage1: | 10.89% |
| Swing1: | 3.18% |
| Colour1: | FF0000 |
| Party2: | Al-Mehraab Martyr List |
| Last Election2: | 8 |
| Seats Before2: | 8 |
| Seats2: | 5 |
| Seat Change2: | 3 |
| Popular Vote2: | 19,448 |
| Percentage2: | 9.36% |
| Swing2: | 4.45% |
| Colour2: | 009933 |
| Party4: | Al-Jmour |
| Last Election4: | 0 |
| Popular Vote4: | 14,520 |
| Percentage4: | 6.99% |
| Swing4: | 6.99% |
| Seats Before4: | 0 |
| Seats4: | 3 |
| Seat Change4: | 93 |
| Leader5: | Ibrahim al-Jaafari |
| Party5: | National Reform Trend |
| Last Election5: | 0 |
| Popular Vote5: | 12,878 |
| Percentage5: | 6.20% |
| Swing5: | 6.20% |
| Seats Before5: | 0 |
| Seats5: | 4 |
| Seat Change5: | 4 |
| Colour5: | FF0000 |
| Governor of Muthanna | |
| Posttitle: | Subsequent Governor |
| Before Election: | Ahmad Marzouq Salal |
| Before Party: | Islamic Dawa Party |
| After Election: | Ibrahim Salman al-Mayali |
| After Party: | Al-Mehraab Martyr List |
The Al Muthanna governorate election of 2009 was held on 31 January 2009 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan and Kirkuk.
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"! style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Coalition 2005/2009!! Allied national parties !! Leader !!Seats (2005) !! Seats (2009) !! Change !!Votes|-| style="text-align:left;" |State of Law Coalition || style="text-align:left;" | Islamic Dawa Party || style="text-align:left;" |Nouri Al-Maliki|| 4 || 5 ||+1 ||22,627|-| style="text-align:left;" |Al Mihrab Martyr List || style="text-align:left;" |ISCI|| style="text-align:left;" |Abdul Aziz al-Hakim|| 8 || 5 || -3 || 19,448|-| style="text-align:left;" |Al-Jmour || || || – || 3 || +3 ||14,520|-| style="text-align:left;" |National Reform Trend || National Reform Trend || style="text-align:left;" |Ibrahim al-Jaafari|| – || 3 || +3 ||12,878|-| style="text-align:left;" |Independent Free Movement List || style="text-align:left;" |Sadrist Movement || style="text-align:left;" |Muqtada al-Sadr || – || 2 || +2 || 11,436|-| style="text-align:left;" |Gathering for Muthana || || || 4 || 2 || -2 ||10,867|-| style="text-align:left;" |Independent National List|| || || – || 2 || +2 ||9,854|-| style="text-align:left;" |Independent Iraqi Skills Gathering || || || – || 2 || +2 ||8,941|-| style="text-align:left;" |Middle Euphrates Gathering || || || – || 2 || +2 ||8,322|-| style="text-align:left;" |Islamic Virtue Party || style="text-align:left;" |Islamic Vertue Party ||Abdelrahim Al-Husseini || 6 || – || -6 ||7,500|-| style="text-align:left;" |Iraqi National List || style="text-align:left;" |Iraqi National Accord || || 3 || – || -3 ||6,897|-| style="text-align:left;" |Iraqi Communist Party || style="text-align:left;" |Iraqi Communist Party || || 2 || – || -2 ||2,517|-| style="text-align:left;" |Al-Furat Al-Aswat Assembly || || || 6 || – || -6 |||-| style="text-align:left;" |Islamic Independence Society || || || 5 || – || -5 |||-| style="text-align:left;" |Allegiance Coalition || || || 3 || – || -3 |||-| style="text-align:left;" |Other Parties || || || || || || 71,936|-| style="text-align:left;" colspan=2 | Total || || 41 || 26 || -15||207,752|-|colspan=5|Sources: this article – al Sumaria – New York Times -[1] |}