| Season: | 2009–10 |
| Winners: | Partizan 3rd SuperLiga title 22nd domestic title |
| League Topscorer: | Dragan Mrđa (22) |
| Matches: | 240 |
| Total Goals: | 531 |
| Nextseason: | 2010–11 |
The 2009–10 Serbian SuperLiga (known as the Jelen SuperLiga for sponsorship reasons) is the fourth season of the SuperLiga since its establishment in 2006. It began on 15 August 2009 and ended on 16 May 2010. A total of sixteen teams contested the league, with Partizan the defending champions.
The league size was expanded from twelve teams to sixteen prior to this season. As a consequence, the number of matches for each team was reduced from 33 to 30.
Due to the league expansion, only 12th-placed Banat Zrenjanin were relegated to the First League. They were replaced by the 2008–09 First League champions BSK Borča. The other four teams achieving promotion were (in order of their finish) FK Smederevo, Mladi Radnik, Spartak Zlatibor Voda and Metalac Gornji Milanovac.
Including matches played on 16 May 2010; Sources: Superliga official website, soccerway.com
| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bgcolor=gold |  Dragan Mrđa | Vojvodina | 22 |
| 2 | Andrija Kaluđerović | Rad | 17 | |
| 3 |  Cléo | Partizan | 14 | |
 Lamine Diarra | Partizan | |||
| 5 | Milan Bojović | Jagodina | 12 | |
| Dejan Lekić | Red Star | |||
| Player | For ! | Against | Result | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Partizan | Borac Čačak | 5-0 | ||
| Vojvodina | BSK Borča | 4–0 | ||
| Vojvodina | Borac Čačak | 4–0 | ||
| Red Star | Čukarički | 4-0 | ||
| Dragan Mrđa4 | Vojvodina | Napredak | 7–0 | |
| Partizan | Mladi Radnik | 6–0 | ||
4 Player scored 4 goals
The Player of the Year was awarded to Dragan Mrđa (FK Vojvodina).
The Young Player of the Year was awarded to Saša Marković (OFK Beograd).
The Manager of the Year was awarded to Zoran Milinković (FK Spartak).
