Tropical Storm Fay tornado outbreak explained

2008 Tropical Storm Fay tornado outbreak
Type:Tornado outbreak
Active:August 18–27, 2008
Tornadoes:50
Fujitascale:EF2
Tornado Duration:~10 days
Fatalities:0 fatalities (5 injuries)
Damages:$4.2 million
Enhanced:yes

From August 18–27, 2008, Tropical Storm Fay produced 50 tornadoes as it meandered across the Southeastern United States.

Background

On August 6, 2008, a tropical wave emerged over the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Africa. Tracking westward, the system gradually organized into a tropical depression on August 15 just west of Puerto Rico. After making landfall in the Dominican Republic, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Fay. Turning west-northwestward, the system crossed Haiti and Cuba while gradually intensifying. The system emerged over the Florida Straits on August 18 and struck Key West before turning northeastward and striking the southern Florida Peninsula. Despite moving onshore, the system continued to organize, developing an eye and attaining peak winds just below hurricane-force.

Weakening steering currents caused Fay's motion to become slow and erratic, with the system emerging back over the Atlantic Ocean only to turn westward and strike Florida again by August 21. This slow motion continued for the remainder of the storm's track as it briefly moved back over the Gulf of Mexico before turning inland again. Weakening to a tropical depression, Fay moved slowly northwest before turning northeast over Mississippi. It turned into an extratropical cyclone on August 27 before being absorbed by a larger system over Kentucky the following day.[1]

Daily statistics

Daily statistics
DateTotalEnhanced Fujita scale ratingDeathsInjuries
 EF0  EF1  EF2  EF3  EF4  EF5 
August 18330000000
August 19421100002
August 20000000000
August 21000000000
August 22550000000
August 23321000000
August 24330000000
August 251256100000
August 261467100003
August 27660000000
Total503215300005

List of tornadoes

List of confirmed tornadoes during the 2008 Tropical Storm Fay tornado outbreak
F#LocationCounty / ParishStateCoord.DateTime (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummary
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0N of Big Coppitt KeyMonroeFL1655–16570.24miles50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA waterspout formed north of the Seven Mile Bridge and moved onshore on Big Pine Key and downed a few trees.[2]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0WSW of Summerland KeyMonroeFL1800–18020.07miles10abbr=onNaNabbr=onA waterspout was first observed near Ramrod Key before it moved onshore on Summerland Key. Several large tree limbs were snapped, a cable service line was torn from a house, and a 4x4 post was blown off a dock. A weather station recorded a 62mph gust during the event.[3]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0Hallandale Beach areaBrowardFL2130–21310.25miles25abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief tornado tracked through Hallandale Beach, damaging a patio screen, flipping several boats, and downing trees.[4]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF2SSE of WellingtonPalm BeachFL0529–05332.72miles100abbr=onNaNabbr=onA strong tornado tracked through several subdivisions of Wellington, causing significant damage. The worst damage occurred at the Palm Beach Equine Clinic where two stables lost their roof, power poles were snapped, and many trees were downed. A heavy trailer at a polo club was tossed 40yd and an apartment building near Folkstone Circle lost 70 percent of its roof tiles. Damage from the tornado amounted to $1.25 million[5]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0Stuart areaMartinFL1411–14120.02miles30abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief tornado touched down in Stuart, damaging a panel truck and a nearby service station awning.[6]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0NW of White CitySt. LucieFL1635–16360.08miles30abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief tornado damaged the roof and interior ceiling of a warehouse in Fort Pierce.[7]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1W of MiccoBrevardFL1745–17500.33miles30abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief tornado struck the community of Barefoot Bay, destroying 9 mobile homes and damaging 59 more. The most severe damage to the homes consisted of collapsed exterior walls and removal of roofs. Dozens of smaller structures were impacted and two people sustained minor injuries. Damage amounted to $420,000.[8]
align=center colspan=10 style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center; " class="table-na"No tornadoes touched down on August 20 and 21 as the right-front quadrant of Fay moved over the Atlantic
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0ESE of BakersvilleSt. JohnsFL1715–17160.59miles10abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado reported by law enforcement.[9]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0Isle of Palms SouthDuvalFL1740–17420.17miles100abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado snapped and twisted the tops of pine trees.[10]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0NE of BostwickClayFL2125–21260.1miles100abbr=onNaNabbr=onA waterspout reported along the St. Johns River briefly moved onshore in Clay County.[11]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0Fleming Island areaClayFL2140–21471.32miles100abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado caused widespread tree damage and impacted one home in Fleming Island.[12]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0NW of Lake RosaliePolkFL2225–22270.72miles30abbr=onNaNabbr=onWaterspout formed over Lake Rosalie and briefly moved onshore near Camp Rosalie before dissipating. Five structures in the camp sustained minor roof damage.[13]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1N of StauntonCookGA2050–20531.4miles75abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado formed near U.S. Route 41 and tracked northwest, passing over Interstate 75. Numerous trees were downed and a barn sustained heavy damage along its path.[14]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0ENE of Palatka Municipal AirportPutnamFL2153–22013.74miles100abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado began as a waterspout near Highway 17 and tracked north toward Bostwick. Public reports indicated a tornado was on the ground, though no damage occurred.[15]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0ESE of CappsJeffersonFL2212–22130.2miles50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA short-lived tornado snapped the tops off many pine trees.[16]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0WNW of WareElmoreAL1907–19070.04miles20abbr=onNaNabbr=onPublic report of a brief tornado in the Emerald Valley area of Elmore County; no damage occurred.[17]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0SW of WetonaCoosaAL1912–19120.01miles20abbr=onNaNabbr=onPublic report of a brief tornado near the Coosa–Elmore County line close to the Coosa River; no damage occurred.[18]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0Arley areaWinstonAL2324–23240.05miles20abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado touched down in Arley and downed several street signs, one of which was blown into a power pole and snapped it.[19]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0SSE of Prattville-Grouby FieldAutaugaAL1225–12250.05miles20abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado snapped several trees along Interstate 65.[20]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0NE of CorcoranPikeAL1318–13190.45miles75abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado destroyed an outbuilding and damaged several structures; 15 trees were snapped along its path.[21]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1WNW of ArgutaDaleAL1320–13220.44miles75abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado uprooted several trees and heavily damaged a barn.[22]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1SE of St. Clair SpringsSt. ClairAL1556–16063.38miles100abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado touched down northeast of the Saint Clair Correctional Facility and tracked northwest. Numerous trees were downed along its path, some of which fell on homes and caused damage.[23]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1SSE of AllgoodBlountAL1625–16260.41miles60abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado touched down along the shore of Inland Lake and tracked across it before moving back on land. Numerous trees were downed, two buildings sustained minor damage, and a few power poles were downed.[24]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF2NW of ChulafinneeCleburneAL1706–17070.46miles400abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief but strong tornado caused significant damage to a gas station and convenience store and downed 100–200 trees.[25]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1SW of Old DavisvilleCalhounAL1711–17110.01miles50abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado significantly damaged one home.[26]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1NNE of ChoccoloccoCalhounAL1719–17201.1miles250abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado destroyed an auto shop and damaged three homes. Approximately 50–100 trees were snapped or uprooted along its path.[27]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0ESE of JacobsJacksonFL2226–22270.2miles50abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado with no damage.[28]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0SSW of EnonPikeAL2258–22580.01miles20abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado snapped or uprooted several trees.[29]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1SSE of GordonHoustonAL0026–00270.2miles20abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado downed several trees, one of which fell on a mobile home and destroyed it.[30]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0N of EnterpriseMillerGA0202–02050.95miles75abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado damaged a barn, mobile home, and irrigation pivot and uprooted trees.[31]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0SW of PercaleMonroeGA1610–16110.29miles50abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado with no damage.[32]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0NW of Fort LawnChesterSC1618–16180.1miles20abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado downed several trees and power lines.[33]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1NNE of GainesvilleHallGA1625–16271.14miles200abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado downed about 200 trees; 20 homes sustained damage from fallen trees.[34]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1S of Reed Creek to NE of TownvilleHart, AndersonGA, SC1818–183612.44miles30abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado moved along an intermittent path near the Georgia–South Carolina border, downing many trees and power lines. Some structural damage occurred near Reed Creek.[35] After crossing Lake Hartwell, the tornado moved into South Carolina and remained over mostly wooded areas before dissipating.[36]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1S of CherrysPickens, OconeeSC1836–18506.83miles30abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado touched down along the Pickens–Oconee County line and downed several trees and power lines along an intermittent path.[37] The tornado caused minor structural damage around the Memorial Stadium in Clemson University.[38]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0NNE of Six MilePickensSC1920–19200.1miles30abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado downed power lines along Highway 137.[39]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF2WSW of Sandy SpringsAnderson, PickensSC1935–19475.48miles30abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado touched down along Highway 187 where it damaged a home and downed trees. Tracking northward, the storm intensified and snapped numerous large trees near the Anderson–Pickens County line. Damage in the area was rated EF2.[40] The tornado continued into the south side of Clemson University campus before dissipating.[41]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1SW of OakwoodHallGA1938–19494.82miles200abbr=onNaNabbr=onAn intermittent tornado first touched down southwest of Oakwood and remained on the ground for 0.75miles. Along this portion of the track, ten homes and the local elementary school sustained minor roof damage. Five minutes later, the tornado touched down again to the southwest of Gainesville and tracked for 2.25miles. Fifteen homes in the El Rancho Estates and the Lyman Elementary School sustained minor damage. Losses from the tornado amounted to $750,000.[42]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1SSW of Donaldson Air Force BaseGreenvilleSC2005–20176.09miles30abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado destroyed a large garage, removed shingles from homes, and downed trees about 5miles east of Pelzer.[43]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1SW of GillsvilleHallGA2020–20220.77miles100abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief tornado touched down southwest of Gillsville and removed a roof from a home. Three other homes sustained minor to moderate damage and 20 trees were downed.[44]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF1NNE of ArcadeJacksonGA2030–20477.64miles100abbr=onNaNabbr=onAn intermittent tornado first touched down north-northeast of Arcade where it downed a few tree limbs before lifting. The storm then touched down again in the city of Commerce and tracked for 1.25miles before lifting near the Jackson–Banks County line. Forty trees were downed by the tornado, many of which fell on mobile homes and caused significant damage. Three mobile homes were destroyed, resulting in three injuries, and fifteen others were damaged.[45]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0NE of SheltonFairfieldSC2242–22484.85miles60abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado caused minor tree damage.[46]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0NNW of MallorysvilleWilkesGA2255–23075.06miles100abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado moved an anchored mobile home 6feet off its foundation and caused minor shingle damage to another home along Highway 17. Numerous trees were downed along the entire path.[47]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0W of CornwellChesterSC2312–23120.1miles20abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado downed trees and power lines.[48]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0S of SalemRandolphNC1630–16350.5miles50abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado damaged two outbuildings and downed many trees. Cement yard statues and a light carport were tossed across a road.[49]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0ENE of Surf CityPenderNC1705–17060.02miles10abbr=onNaNabbr=onWaterspout briefly moved onshore and tossed pool furniture.[50]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0ESE of ArcherJohnstonNC1744–17460.25miles50abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado snapped or uprooted many trees in a densely forested area.[51]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0E of Scotts CrossroadsWilsonNC1750–17554.47miles50abbr=onNaNabbr=onLocal law enforcement reported a tornado "bouncing" along a path extending from Highway 42 to Interstate 95, remaining over tobacco and soy fields for its entire duration.[52]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0S of Crutchfield CrossroadsChathamNC2008–20132.63miles100abbr=onNaNabbr=onWeak tornado caused significant damage to an outbuilding and minor damage to several other structures. Many large trees were downed along its path.[53]
bgcolor=# align="center" EF0NE of FremontWayne, WilsonNC0457–05051.94miles100abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado touched down over a corn field before impacting several farms. A barn was destroyed and a nearby home sustained minor damage; debris from the structures was blown up to 100yd away. After crossing a soy field, the tornado caused a second barn to collapse before temporarily lifting. It briefly touched down a short time after and caused minor damage to a few mobile homes and outbuildings before dissipating.[54] [55]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Stacy R. Stewart and John L. Beven II . National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. February 8, 2009. July 16, 2013. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL062008_Fay}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Fay]. PDF.
  2. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  3. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  4. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  5. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF2 Tornado.
  6. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  7. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  8. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  9. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  10. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  11. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  12. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  13. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  14. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  15. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  16. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  17. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  18. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  19. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  20. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  21. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  22. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  23. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  24. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  25. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Alabama Event Report: EF2 Tornado.
  26. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  27. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  28. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  29. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  30. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  31. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  32. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  33. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 15, 2013. South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  34. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  35. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  36. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  37. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  38. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  39. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  40. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  41. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. South Carolina Event Report: EF2 Tornado.
  42. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  43. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  44. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  45. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado.
  46. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  47. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  48. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  49. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  50. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  51. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  52. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  53. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  54. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado.
  55. Web site: National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. July 16, 2013. North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado.