| Election Name: | 2008 London Assembly election |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Party Colour: | yes |
| Previous Election: | 2004 London Assembly election |
| Previous Year: | 2004 |
| Next Election: | 2012 London Assembly election |
| Next Year: | 2012 |
| Seats For Election: | 25 London Assembly Seats 13 seats needed for majority |
| Election Date: | 1 May 2008 |
| 1Blank: | Constituency Vote |
| 2Blank: | % and swing |
| 3Blank: | Regional Vote |
| 4Blank: | % and swing |
| Leader1: | Richard Barnes |
| Leaders Seat1: | Ealing and Hillingdon |
| Party1: | Conservative |
| Colour1: | 0087DC |
| Last Election1: | 9 seats |
| Seats1: | 11 |
| Seat Change1: | 2 |
| 1Data1: | 900,569 |
| 2Data1: | 37.4% 6.2% |
| 3Data1: | 835,535 |
| 4Data1: | 34.1% 6.2% |
| Leader2: | Len Duvall |
| Leaders Seat2: | Greenwich and Lewisham |
| Party2: | Labour |
| Colour2: | DC241f |
| Last Election2: | 7 seats |
| Seats2: | 8 |
| Seat Change2: | 1 |
| 1Data2: | 673,855 |
| 2Data2: | 28.0% 3.3% |
| 3Data2: | 665,443 |
| 4Data2: | 27.1% 2.7% |
| Leader4: | Mike Tuffrey |
| Leaders Seat4: | Londonwide |
| Party4: | Liberal Democrats |
| Color4: | FAA61A |
| Last Election4: | 5 seats |
| Seats4: | 3 |
| Seat Change4: | 2 |
| 1Data4: | 330,018 |
| 2Data4: | 13.7% 4.7% |
| 3Data4: | 252,556 |
| 4Data4: | 11.2% 5.3% |
| Leader5: | Jenny Jones |
| Leaders Seat5: | Londonwide |
| Party5: | Green |
| Color5: | 6AB023 |
| Last Election5: | 2 seats |
| Seats5: | 2 |
| 1Data5: | 194,059 |
| 2Data5: | 8.1% 0.4% |
| 3Data5: | 203,465 |
| 4Data5: | 8.3% 0.3% |
| Leader7: | Richard Barnbrook |
| Leaders Seat7: | Londonwide |
| Party7: | British National Party |
| Last Election7: | 0 seats |
| Seats7: | 1 |
| Seat Change7: | 1 |
| 1Data7: | 18,020 |
| 2Data7: | 0.7% 0.7% |
| 3Data7: | 130,714 |
| 4Data7: | 5.3% 0.6% |
An election to the Assembly of London took place on 1 May 2008, along with the 2008 London mayoral election. The Conservatives gained 2 seats, Labour gained one seat, the Liberal Democrats lost two seats, and UKIP were wiped out. Notably, a candidate for the British National Party (BNP) was elected for the first time.
The Assembly is elected by the Additional Member System. Fourteen directly elected constituencies exist, all of which have, to date, only ever been won by the Conservative Party or the Labour Party. An additional eleven members are allocated by a London wide top-up vote with the proviso that parties must win at least five percent of the vote to qualify for the list seats. Prior to these elections, these seats were held by five Liberal Democrats, two Labour Party members, two Green Party members and two One Londoners.
The two One London members were elected as candidates for the UK Independence Party, but then joined or supported the breakaway Veritas party and subsequently left Veritas to form One London. Compared to the previous election, two separate factions of RESPECT Unity Coalition stood in 2008: Respect (George Galloway), who supported Ken Livingstone in the mayoral election, and Left List, who supported Lindsey German (RESPECT's mayoral candidate in 2004).
|-!rowspan=3 colspan=2 | Parties!colspan=10 | Additional member system!rowspan=2 colspan=5 | Total seats|-!colspan=5 |Constituency!colspan=5 |Region|-! Votes !! % !! +/− !! Seats !! +/− ! Votes !! % !! +/− !! Seats !! +/−! Total !! +/− !! %|-|-! style="background-color: #813887|| style="text-align:left;" |Christian Choice†| style="text-align:right;" | 65,357| style="text-align:right;" | 2.7| style="text-align:right;" | 0.3| style="text-align:right;" | 0| style="text-align:right;" | | style="text-align:right;" | 70,294| style="text-align:right;" | 2.9| style="text-align:right;" | ±0.0| style="text-align:right;" | 0| style="text-align:right;" | | style="text-align:right;" | 0| style="text-align:right;" | | style="text-align:right;" | -|-
|-| || Total || 2,406,289 || || || 14 || || 2,389,891 || || || 11 || || 25 || |||}
† Joint-ticket Christian Party/Christian Peoples Alliance candidates standing as "Christian Choice"
Labour gained Brent and Harrow from Conservative (which had been the only constituency seat changing hands in 2004, having then been gained from Labour). The other 13 constituencies remained unchanged, with the two Liberal Democrat challenges, in South West against the Conservatives, and Lambeth and Southwark against Labour, both showing swings against the Liberal Democrats. The Labour-Conservative marginal, with just 1.3% majority, of Enfield and Haringey was defended by Labour with only a tiny swing to the Conservatives. Thus the Labour campaign for the London Assembly was considerably more successful than their campaign in the local elections held on the same day.[1]
The Liberal Democrat and UKIP vote shares were both very poor compared with 2004, with UKIP wiped out entirely, and the Liberal Democrats losing two members.
The Labour vote share was up, but because of their capture of a FPTP seat, they did not gain any extra Additional Members against 2004. The biggest vote increase was for the Conservatives, achieving the highest ever showing of any party on the list, 34%; as a result and also due to their loss of one FPTP seat, they went from zero to three additional members. The Conservative record was subsequently surpassed by Labour in 2012 (41.1%) and 2016 (40.3%).
The British National Party won their first seat on the Assembly by reaching the 5% threshold.
| London Assembly Election 2008 — London-wide lists | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Candidates Elected to Assembly | Not Elected | ||||||
| Abolish the Congestion Charge | Chris Prior | |||||||
| Richard Barnbrook | Robert Bailey, Julian Leppert, Roberta Woods, Dennis Pearce, Christopher Forster, Jeffrey Marshall, Clifford Le May, Lawrence Rustem, John Clarke | |||||||
| Alan Craig, Paula Warren, David Campanale, Geoffrey Macharia, Stephen Hammond, Maxine Hargreaves, Sue May, Segun Johnson, Tom Conquest, Zena Sherman, Peter Vickers | ||||||||
| Andrew Boff, Victoria Borwick, Gareth Bacon | Edmond Yeo, Jane Archer, Kwasi Kwarteng, Benjamin Everitt, Andrew Stranack, Adrian Knowles | |||||||
| Roger Cooper, Steven Uncles, Leo Brookes, Sati Chaggar, Janus Polenceus, Arvind Tailor, Teresa Cannon, Johanna Munilla, Richard Castle, David Stevens, Carol White, John Dodds, Alex Vaughan, Ursula Polenceus, Kathie Broughton, John Griffiths, Liz Painter, Paul Szatmari, James Ware, Steve Scott, Nichole Vaughan, Peter Tate, Matt O'Connor | ||||||||
| Jenny Jones, Darren Johnson | Noel Lynch, Siân Berry, Shane Collins, Laura Davenport, Shahrar Ali, Yen Chit Chong, Miranda Dunn, Adrian Oliver, Jon Nott | |||||||
| Nicky Gavron, Murad Qureshi | John Biggs, Len Duvall, Jennette Arnold, Val Shawcross, Joanne McCartney, Navin Shah, Ranjit Dheer, Balvinder Saund, Leonie Cooper, Ansuya Sodha, Shafi Khan, Alex Heslop | |||||||
| Lindsey German, Oliur Rahman, Rania Khan, Carole Vincent, Salvinder Dhillon, Sait Akgul, Elaine Graham-Leigh, Kumar Murshid, Glyn Robbins, Berlyne Hamilton, Katt Young, Paul Fredericks, Pat McManus, Tansy Hoskins, Mukul Hira, Pat Stack, Sultana Begum, Mujgan Kazeroonian | ||||||||
| Michael Tuffrey, Dee Doocey, Caroline Pidgeon | Jeremy Ambache, Geoffrey Pope, Benjamin Abbotts, Stephen Knight, Shas Sheehan, Duncan Borrowman, Monica Whyte, Merlene Emerson | |||||||
| Damian Hockney, Peter Hulme Cross, Robert Hough, Helena Nelson, Martin Rutter | ||||||||
| George Galloway, Linda Smith, Abdul Sheikh, Zakaria Abdi, Sabia Kamali, Abdurahman Jafar, Carole Swords, Hanif Abdulmuhit, John Mulrenan, Mohammed Rashid, Margot Lindsay, Anthony Collins | ||||||||
| Lawrence Webb, Kathleen Garner, Michael McGough, Ralph Atkinson, Jens Winton, Arnold Tarling, Peter Dul, John Bailey, Mick Greenhough, Jonathan Serter, Magnus Nielsen, Sunita Webb, Lynnda Robson | ||||||||
| Christiane Ohsan, Pauline Fraser, Avtar Uppal, Ivan Beavis, Mohammed Khan, Jean Turner, Sarwan Singh, Harunor Rashid, Monty Goldman, Peter Latham, Philip Brand, Charlie May, Eleni Geropanagioti | ||||||||
| Rathy Alagaratnam (Independent) | Rathy Alagaratnam | |||||||
| Party | Seats | Loss/Gain | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | +2 | |||
| 8 | +1 | |||
| 3 | –2 | |||
| 2 | 0 | |||
| 1 | +1 | |||
| 0 | [†] –2 | |||
| Total | 25 | |||
[†] Both UKIP Assembly members had subsequently defected and formed the new One London party.