| Election Name: | 2008 Indiana's 7th congressional district special election |
| Country: | Indiana |
| Flag Year: | 2008 |
| Type: | by-election |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana#District 7 |
| Previous Year: | 2006 |
| Next Election: | 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana#District 7 |
| Next Year: | November 2008 |
| Seats For Election: | Indiana's 7th congressional district |
| Candidate1: | André Carson |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 45,634 |
| Percentage1: | 54% |
| Candidate2: | Jon Elrod |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 36,399 |
| Percentage2: | 43% |
| U.S. Representative | |
| Before Election: | Julia Carson |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
Indiana's 7th congressional district special election of 2008 took place March 11, 2008 to fill the seat in the United States House of Representatives left vacant by the death of 7th district representative Julia Carson (D) on December 15, 2007. The election determined who would fill the vacancy for the rest of the 110th United States Congress. Indiana Gov. Mitch Daniels set the date for the special election.[1] Both political parties had previously agreed to this date.[2] Democrat André Carson won the election with an 18.17% voter turnout.[3]
On January 11, the Democratic caucus chose André Carson to run in the March 11 special election.[4] On January 12, the Republicans chose Jon Elrod as their candidate[5] and the Libertarian caucus nominated Sean Shepard.[6]
The district, which covers most of Marion County, is considered difficult for Republicans. It includes most of what was the city of Indianapolis before the creation of Unigov in 1970, and includes most of the more Democratic areas of the county. John Kerry won the 7th district in 2004 with 58%, but after the November 2007 upset of Indianapolis Mayor Bart Peterson by Republican Greg Ballard, the race was assumed to be competitive. However, in the precincts of the 7th District Democrat Bart Peterson still received 54% of the votes.