2008 Bangladesh–Myanmar naval standoff explained

Conflict:2008 Bangladesh-Myanmar Naval standoff
Date:2–7 November 2008
Place:Northeastern Bay of Bengal. About 30 miles south of St. Martin's Island of Bangladesh.[1]
Territory:Dispute resolved at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
Result:International mediation
Combatant1: Bangladesh
Combatant2: Myanmar
Commander1:Fakhruddin Ahmed
Sarwar Jahan Nizam
Commander2:Than Shwe
Nyan Tun
Strength1:From first Day:
1 Frigate:
BNS Abu Bakr
1 Large Patrol Craft:
BNS Madhumati
1 Submarine chaser:
BNS Nirbhoy
Later joined:
2 Missile boats
[2] [3]
Strength2:From first Day:
2 Warships
4 ships from Daewoo for exploring oil and gas.
Later joined:
2 Missile boats

The 2008 Bangladesh–Myanmar naval standoff was a naval standoff between the Bangladesh Navy and the Myanmar Navy over disputed territory in the northeastern Bay of Bengal. The standoff ended after diplomatic negotiations. In 2012, the two countries resolved their maritime boundary disputes at an international tribunal.

Background

The Bay of Bengal has large untapped reserves of oil and natural gas.[1] In November 2008, Myanmar allowed the South Korean company Daewoo to explore the seabed in an area 50 nautical miles SW of St. Martin's Island.[4] The area was contested between Bangladesh and Myanmar as part of their respective exclusive economic zones.

Standoff

Citing international law, Bangladesh asserted that Myanmar should not allow any kind of activities in this debated territories till a solution. After Bangladeshi warnings were not heeded, the Bangladesh Navy deployed three warships in the area, including the, and .[3] Myanmar deployed at least two naval vessels.[5]

Negotiations

The Government of Bangladesh said Myanmar was operating well within disputed territory. The Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh Towhid Hossain summoned the Myanmar ambassador and later himself flew to then capital of myanmar Yangon with a team of Bangladeshi diplomats. Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury, the interim Foreign Minister of Bangladesh, vowed that his country would protect its sovereignty, territory and national assets with "all necessary measures".[6] [7] There was no statement from Myanmar.[4]

Withdrawal

On 7 November 2008, it was reported that Myanmar withdrew its vessels and Daewoo began to remove its equipment from the area.[8]

Arbitration

In 2009, Bangladesh submitted its claims to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. Both countries came to terms at the tribunal in 2012.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bangladesh and Burma send warships into Bay of Bengal. The Guardian . 27 September 2020.
  2. Web site: Dhaka refuses to retreat, Myanmar withdraws two navy ships . Outlookindia . 2008-11-07 . 27 September 2020.
  3. Web site: Myanmar brings warships to explore Bangladesh waters. The Daily Star . 19 October 2020.
  4. Web site: Johnston . Alan . South Asia | Bangladesh and Burma in oil row . BBC News . 2008-11-03 . 2017-09-27.
  5. Web site: Bangladesh-Myanmar in standoff . Al Jazeera English . 2008-11-09 . 2017-09-27.
  6. Web site: Bangladesh-Burma (Myanmar) maritime boundary dispute escalates. CSMonitor.com. 2017-09-27.
  7. Web site: Dhaka puts border guards on high alert: Villagers told to be ready for evacuation . Dawn.Com . 2008-11-09 . 2017-09-27.
  8. Web site: Dhaka refuses to retreat, Myanmar withdraws two navy ships . Outlookindia.com . 2008-11-07 . 2017-09-27.
  9. Web site: Judgment in Bangladesh-Myanmar Maritime Boundary Dispute | International Law Observer | A blog dedicated to reports, commentary and the discussion of topical issues of international law . Internationallawobserver.eu . 2017-09-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171006025326/http://www.internationallawobserver.eu/2012/03/15/judgment-in-bangladesh-myanmar-maritime-boundary-dispute/ . 2017-10-06 . dead .