| Country: | Turkmenistan |
| Type: | presidential |
| Previous Election: | 1992 Turkmenistan presidential election |
| Previous Year: | 1992 |
| Next Election: | 2012 Turkmenistan presidential election |
| Next Year: | 2012 |
| Election Date: | 11 February 2007 |
| Image1: | Gurbanguly.jpg |
| Nominee1: | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow |
| Party1: | Democratic Party of Turkmenistan |
| Popular Vote1: | 2,357,120 |
| Percentage1: | 89.07% |
| Nominee2: | Amanýaz Atajykow |
| Party2: | Democratic Party of Turkmenistan |
| Popular Vote2: | 85,016 |
| Percentage2: | 3.21% |
| President | |
| Before Election: | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (Acting) |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party of Turkmenistan |
| After Election: | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow |
| After Party: | Democratic Party of Turkmenistan |
Presidential elections were held in Turkmenistan on 11 February 2007, following the death of president-for-life Saparmurat Niyazov on 21 December 2006.
After Niyazov's death on 21 December 2006 Acting President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow stated that the date for the next presidential election would be announced on 26 December; he also claimed that these elections would be held "on a democratic basis that has been laid by the great leader".[1] On 26 December the People's Council announced that the election would take place on 11 February 2007.[2]
Six candidates were approved out of eleven contenders, all of them members of the Democratic Party:[3]
Current authorities endorsed the Acting President.[5] The candidate nominated by the opposition coalition (whose members are mostly in exile) (led by the Republican Party of Turkmenistan and Watan), Hudaýberdi Orazow, was not approved.[6]
Before the elections, ITAR-TASS claimed that instead of Gurbanow, Durdy Durdyýew, the Deputy Tourism and Sports Minister, would be a candidate in the election.[2] Later reports never mentioned him again and always gave the six candidates named above as the approved candidates,[7] so it seems likely that Durdyýew was only one of the eleven proposed candidates.
At the start of his campaign, Berdimuhamedow promised substantial reforms such as allowing internet access for everyone and revamping the education system, but at the same time vowed to follow Niyazov's footsteps.[8] He also said he would support small business and private ownership, noting that 61% of the economy is in private hands.[9]
Electoral officials in Turkmenistan reported that 95% of voters voted in the election.[10] Radio Free Europe disputes the voter turn-out figures provided by the government, and said that the election was "neither free nor fair".[11] The International Crisis Group described the poll as a "blatantly falsified election".[12]
Seeking to boost voter participation, officials warned inhabitants of Lebap Province that they would not get their monthly flour rations if they failed to vote.[13] At the same time, first-time and elderly voters were promised "gifts" for voting. Later reports indicated that the gift consisted of the late Niyazov's ubiquitous Ruhnama.
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow was declared the winner of the election on 14 February, receiving 89% of the vote according to official results, and was sworn in as president immediately afterwards.[14]