2007 Abkhazian parliamentary election explained

Parliamentary elections were held in Abkhazia on 4 March 2007, with a second round in seventeen constituencies on 18 March.[1]

Electoral system

The 35 members of the People's Assembly were elected in single-member constituencies using the two-round system. A total of 189 polling stations were used for the elections,[2] with 129,650 registered voters.[3]

Campaign

A total of 136 candidates were nominated, including 26 MPs. The Community Party was the only party to formally nominate candidates, with all other candidates nominated by initiative groups. The Central Election Commission approved the registration of 130 candidates, of which 22 withdrew before election day. They included 92 Abkhazians, 10 Armenians, 5 Georgians, 4 Russians and one Ukrainian. President Sergei Bagapsh stressed the necessity of having a multi-ethnic parliament, where all the minorities were represented. He also stated that the prevailing issue of the election campaign was achieving international recognition for the de facto independent state.[4]

Three parties supported Bagapsh; the United Abkhazia, Aitaira and Amtsakhara, whilst the Forum of Abkhaz People’s Unity supported Vice President Raul Khadjimba.

Results

Of the 35 elected members, 28 supported President Bagapsh, seven the opposition. 26 were ethnic Abkhaz, three Russian, three Armenian, two Georgian and one Turkish. Voter turnout was 47.25% in the first round.[5]

By district

DistrictElectedLosing candidates
Second roundFirst roundWithdrew
Sukhumi 1Talix KvatyshDaur AchugbaDaur Nachkebia, Vladimir Kharania, Aida AshubaGennadi Ardzinba, Abesalom Kvarchia
Sukhumi 2Soner GoguaVitali GabniaZaur Dopua, Suren Kerselyan, Temur TabaguaTerenti Chania
Sukhumi 3Rita LoluaEmma GamsoniaIakub LakobaGarri Konjaria
Sukhumi 4Batal KobakhiaViktor KhilchevskiBatal Arshba, Esmiralda Arshba, Vitali AslandziaAlkhas Manargia
Sukhumi 5Lev ShambaAkhra BzhaniaEleonora Kogonia, Frida Lazba
Sukhumi 6Irina AgrbaGivi Gabnia, Konstantin PiliaLeila Dzyba, Vadim Cherkezia
Sukhumi 7Pavel LeshchukVladimir ArshbaNodari Nachkebia
Pitsunda 8Roman BeniaAlmasbei KchachDona Malia, Fedor-Tengiz Gabunia, Davlet Pilia
Macharsky 9Valeri BganbaRoman KetiaBadra Aiba, Batal Khagush, Gocha Jalagonia
Gagra 10Amra AgrbaRauf TsimtsbaVadim SmyrShota Bagatelia
Gagra 11Valeri KondakovAleksei Romanenko, Vitali Azhiba, Arkadi Sarkisyan
Tsandripsh 12Valeri MayromyanGalust TrapizonyanLyudmila Gumba
Otharskomnu 13Garik SamanbaMarina BartsitsFedor SakaniaGeorgi Agrba, Beslan Dbar, Timur Zantaria
Duripshskomu 14Guram GumbaDmitri ArdzinbaVianor Tania, Juma GabuniaKesou Khagba
Lykhny 15Mikhail SanguliaRemzik ChirikbaiaKonstantin Ozgan
Gudauta 16Vladimir Nachach-OglyGarigin Taxmazyan, Vitali Darmava, Nodar Shakryl
Aatsin 17Viacheslav TsugbaAnatoli Otyrba, Valeri Khagba, Valeri Avidzba
Athos 18Vitali SmyrAslan Bartsits, Anri Jergenia
Esherskomu 19Lev AvidzbaSvetlana JergeniaViktor TvanbaEmma Khvartskia
Gumista 20Albert OvsepyanFarad MikaelyanLarisa Adleiba, Vartan KushchyanErvant Minasyan
Baslat 21Valeri KvarchiaErkan Kutarba
Pshap 22Sergei MatosyanAlbert Kapikyan, Ruslan KhojavaRobert Yaylyan
Machar 23Viktor VasilevAleksei Vashchenko, Gennadi Nikitchenko
Dranda 24Adgur KharaziaAleksei Lataria
Baslahuskomu 25Yuri ZuchbaEmma KhojavaArkadi Jinjia (Lena Slavik Kuchuberia, Lena Gunia
Chlou 26Zaur AdleibaBeslan Butba
Kutol 27Nugzar AshubaAppolon Gurgulia
Atar 28Temur Kvitsinia PaatovichTemur Kvitsinia Konstantinovich
Ochamchire 29Beslan Jopua
Tkvarcheli 30Daur ArshbaIlia Gamisonia
Tkvarcheli 31Aleksandr ChengeliaJambulat ArshbaPatiko Alan
Uakum 32Omari KvarchiaIvan Zarandia
Chuburkhindji 33Yuri KereselidzeAkhra Kvekveskiri, Teimuraz Jishkariani
Gali 34Viacheslav VardaniaNodik KvitsiniaTsiza Gumba
Shashikvarskomu 35Bezhan UbiriaRamin ChekheriaTamaz Shonia, Beslan Kantaria
Source: Regnum (candidates), Apsnypress (results), Apsnypress (affiliations)[6]

Communist Party nominee

Incumbent

Backed by pro-presidential parties

Reactions

Neither Georgia nor the EU recognised the elections citing a lack of participation by Georgian refugees.

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.unpo.org/article.php?id=6028 Abkhazia: Elections to Be Held Early 2007
  2. http://www.apsnypress.info/news2007/january/24.htm 15 инициативных групп уже представили подписные листы в ЦИК
  3. http://www.kapba.de/News-R-Mart2007.html Today in Abkhazia elects MPs
  4. http://www.messenger.com.ge/issues/1280_january_23_2007/n_1280_2.htm Abkhazia prepares for parliamentary elections
  5. http://www.apsnypress.info/news2007/march/5.htm 4 МАРТА В АБХАЗИИ СОСТОЯЛИСЬ ВЫБОРЫ ДЕПУТАТОВ ПАРЛАМЕНТА
  6. News: Новости из Абхазии. 2 February 2012. Apsnypress. February 2007.