| Mode: | Basketball |
| Year: | 2007–08 |
| Team: | Ohio State Buckeyes |
| Conference: | Big Ten |
| Short Conf: | Big Ten |
| Record: | 24–13 |
| Conf Record: | 10–8 |
| Head Coach: | Thad Matta |
| Asst Coach1: | Alan Major |
| Asst Coach2: | Archie Miller |
| Asst Coach3: | John Groce |
| Stadium: | Value City Arena |
| Bowl: | National Invitation Tournament |
| Bowl Result: | Champions |
The 2007–08 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball finished in fifth place in the Big Ten, squarely on the NCAA tournament bubble. However, they were not selected, marking the only time in coach Thad Matta's head coaching career his team missed the NCAA tournament while being eligible. The team dominated in the 2008 National Invitation Tournament on their way to a 92–85 victory over Massachusetts in the final.
The Buckeyes lost three important players from their 2006–07 NCAA Runners-up team to the NBA draft. Greg Oden, the 2007 Second Team All-American, was selected in the lottery of the 2007 NBA draft, going #1 to the Portland Trail Blazers. Mike Conley Jr. and Daequan Cook also were drafted in the first round, by the Memphis Grizzlies and Philadelphia 76ers, but traded to Miami Heat, respectively. Senior guard Ron Lewis also declared to the draft but went undrafted.
|-!colspan=6| Junior College/Transfers
|-!colspan=9| Exhibition|-!colspan=9| Regular season|-!colspan=9| Big Ten tournament|-!colspan=9| NIT tournament[1]
| Round | Pick | Player | NBA Club | |
| 1 | 23 | Utah Jazz |
|-!colspan=6| Junior College/Transfers