2006 in Bangladesh explained

The year 2006 was the 35th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was the last year of the rule of BNP led by Khaleda Zia and also the first year of the regime of the fourth caretaker government led by Fakhruddin Ahmed.

Incumbents

• President: Iajuddin Ahmed
• Prime Minister: Khaleda Zia (until 29 October), Iajuddin Ahmed (starting 29 October)
• Chief Justice: Syed Jillur Rahim Mudasser Husain

Demography

Population, total

140,921,154
Population density (per km^2)	1082.6
Population growth (annual %)	1.3%
Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female)	104.7
Urban population (% of total)	27.5%
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)	23.4
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)	6.1
Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births)	61
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)	68.2
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)	2.6

Economy

National Income

	Current US$	Current BDT	% of GDP
GDP	$71.8 billion	BDT4.8 trillion
GDP growth (annual %)	6.7%
GDP per capita	$509.6	BDT34,227
Agriculture, value added	$13.0 billion	BDT0.9 trillion	18.0%
Industry, value added	$17.3 billion	BDT1.2 trillion	24.1%
Services, etc., value added	$37.9 billion	BDT2.5 trillion	52.7%
Balance of Payment
	Current US$	Current BDT	% of GDP
Current account balance	$1.2 billion		1.7%
Imports of goods and services	$16.8 billion	BDT1.0 trillion	21.8%
Exports of goods and services	$12,887.5 million	BDT0.8 trillion	16.4%
Foreign direct investment, net inflows	$456.5 million		0.6%
Personal remittances, received	$5,427.5 million		7.6%
Total reserves (includes gold) at year end	$3,877.2 million
Total reserves in months of imports	2.6

Note: For the year 2006 average official exchange rate for BDT was 68.93 per US$.

Events

• 3 January – Security forces captured three Arakan rebels and seized arms and ammunition, including light machine gun, AK47 and M16 automatic rifles, from a den in the remote forests of Naikkhongchhari in Bandarban District.^[1]
• 23 January – Seven people were killed and more than a hundred injured when police open fire to disperse a mob in Kansat Bazar in Chapainawabganj District. The firing took place when locals were demonstrating for the release of three leaders of Palli Bidyut Sangram Committee (PBSC), an organisation of local electricity subscribers, arrested in connection with 4 January violence in the area which left 2 dead.^[2]
• 23 February – At least 54 people die from a fire incident at a composite textile factory that also had a garment section in Chittagong.^[3]
• 2 March – Terrorist leader Shaykh Abdur Rahman is captured.^[4]
• 6 March – Terrorist leader Siddique ul-Islam is captured.^[5]
• 24 April – A PT-6 training aircraft of Bangladesh Air Force crashes in Jhenaidah District, killing the 20-year-old trainee pilot Taniul Islam.^[6]
• 24 June – The remains of Matiur Rahman, a recipient of the Bir Sreshtho, killed in action during the Liberation War of 1971, are brought back to Bangladesh.^[7]
• 21 August – Dawra degree of Qawmi Madrasah gets recognition as equivalent to master's degree.^[8]
• 27 August – At least seven people were killed and about 300 injured as police and Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) opened fire on demonstrators advancing towards the office of Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pvt Ltd in Dinajpur District protesting adverse impact on the local community due to open pit coal extraction method of proposed Phulbari project.^[9]
• 19 September – At least 25 people were killed and thousands went missing when a violent storm hit the country's coastal belt.^[10]
• 20 September – Severe power crisis practically paralyzes the country.^[11]
• 28 October – Six people are killed and 100s injured as the Government prepares to hand over power to Justice K M Hasan ahead of elections amid protests from opposition who view Hasan unfit for the role.^[12]
• 29 October - President Iajuddin Ahmed assumed the office of chief adviser to the non-party caretaker government in addition to his presidential responsibilities as Justice Hasan refuses to take the role.^[13]
• 12 November – A non-stop countrywide blockade enforced by the Awami League-led 14-party alliance begins amid heightened tension as the deadline given to the president/chief adviser for implementing the alliance's demands including change of the chief election commissioner.^[14]
• 9 December – President and CA Iajuddin Ahmed ordered army deployment in aid of the civil administration to maintain law and order ahead of the forthcoming general election.^[15]

Awards and recognitions

International recognition

• On 13 October, Dr. Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank jointly won Nobel Peace Prize "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below".^[16]

Yunus was the first Bangladeshi to ever get a Nobel Prize. After receiving the news of the important award, Yunus announced that he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million (equivalent to $ million in) award money to create a company to make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the poor; while the rest would go toward setting up an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh.^[17]

Independence Day Award

• Rapid Action Battalion and Bangladesh Betar were awarded for their social work and contribution in the war of liberation respectively.^[18]

Ekushey Padak

1. Aftab Ahmed, photography
2. Jasimuddin Ahmed, education
3. M. Asaduzzaman, education
4. Sukomal Barua, education
5. Anwara Begum, education
6. Shahadat Chowdury, journalism (posthumous)
7. Nurul Islam, literature (posthumous)
8. Anwaruddin Khan, music (posthumous)
9. Gaziul Hasan Khan, journalism
10. Hamiduzzaman Khan, sculpture
11. Abul Kalam Monjur Morshed, literature
12. Rawshan Ara Mustafiz, music
13. Fatema Tuz Zohra, music

Sports

• Asian Games

• • Bangladesh participated in the 2006 Asian Games held in Doha, Qatar. Bangladesh national kabaddi team won bronze medal in kabaddi.
• Commonwealth Games

• • Bangladesh participated in the 2006 Commonwealth Games held in Melbourne, Australia. Shooter Asif Hossain Khan and Anjan Kumer Singha won silver medal in Men's 10m Air Rifle (Pairs).
• South Asian (Federation) Games

• • Bangladesh participated in the 2006 South Asian Federation Games held in Colombo, Sri Lanka from 18 August to 28 August. With 3 golds, 15 silvers and 32 bronzes Bangladesh ended the tournament at the sixth position in overall points table.^[19]
• Football

• • The 2006 AFC Challenge Cup was held between 1 and 16 April 2006 in Bangladesh. Sixteen teams were split into four groups, the top two in each group qualifying for the quarterfinals, and from then on a straight knockout contest. Bangladesh defeated Cambodia, Guam and drew with Palestine to reach the knock-out round, but then left the tournament after losing to eventual champion Tajikistan.
• Cricket

• • Sri Lanka toured Bangladesh in February. They whitewashed the hosts in Test series and won the ODI series 2–1.
  • Kenya toured Bangladesh in March. This time the hosts whitewashed the visitors in a 4 match ODI series.
  • Then, Australia toured Bangladesh in April and whitewashed the hosts in both Test and ODI series.
  • In August Bangladesh toured Zimbabwe and lost to the hosts ina 5 match ODI series at 2–3 margin.
  • Zimbabwe visited Bangladesh for a return tour in November–December when Bangladesh managed to whitewash them in the 5 match ODI series.
• Chess:
  • Grandmaster Reefat Bin-Sattar earned his GM title.

Deaths

• 21 January – Shamsul Islam Khan, artist and entrepreneur (b. 1926).
• 19 March – Kazi Golam Mahbub, activist and politician (b. 1927).
• 11 May – Humayun Khan Panni, politician (b. 1921).
• 30 May – Husna Banu Khanam, educationist, musician and journalist (b. 1922).
• 1 July – Shaukat Ali Khan, lawyer and politician (b. 1926).^[20]
• 15 September – Nitun Kundu, artist and entrepreneur (b. 1935).
• 26 September – Aftab Ahmed, academician (b. 1949).
• 7 October – Nurul Islam, broadcaster (b. 1928).
• 10 October – Sheikh Akijuddin, entrepreneur (b. 1929).
• 31 December – Shefali Ghosh, music artist (b. 1941).

See also

• 2000s in Bangladesh
• List of Bangladeshi films of 2006
• Timeline of Bangladeshi history

Notes and References

1. News: Huge arms haul in Bandarban forest . . 2019-09-05 . 2004-04-15.
2. News: 7 killed as cops fire on electricity hungry mob . . 2019-09-05 . 2006-01-24.
3. News: Ctg RMG factory fire toll 54, many still unaccounted for . . 2019-09-05 . 2006-02-25.
4. Book: Riaz . Ali . Ali Riaz . Islamist militancy in Bangladesh: a complex web . 2008 . Routledge . 978-0-415-45172-7 . 93.
5. News: Top Bangladesh militant captured: police . China Daily . Reuters . 6 March 2006.
6. News: BAF trainee pilot killed as aircraft nosedives . The Daily Star . 25 April 2006.
7. News: Abbas . Zaffar . 20 April 2006 . Bengali hero's remains given back . BBC News . 18 June 2015.
8. News: Qawami madrasa degree gets master's status . . 2019-09-05 . 2006-08-22.
9. News: Asia Energy Coal Mine Protest . . 2019-09-05 . 2006-08-28.
10. News: 25 killed as storm lashes coastal belt . . 2019-09-05 . 2006-09-21.
11. News: Country reels from outage onslaught . . 2019-09-05 . 2006-09-20.
12. News: Six dead in Bangladesh protests . . 2019-09-05 . 2006-10-28.
13. News: President sworn in as chief of caretaker govt . . 2019-09-05 . 2006-10-30.
14. News: Non-stop blockade begins amid massive security steps . . 2019-09-05 . 2006-11-12.
15. News: President orders army deployment . . 2019-09-05 . 2006-12-10.
16. 13 October 2006 . The Nobel Peace Prize for 2006 . Oslo . Nobelprize.org.
17. News: Yunus wins peace Nobel for anti-poverty efforts . Associated Press . 13 October 2006 . 16 August 2007.
18. Book: Rahman . Syedur . Historical dictionary of Bangladesh . 2010 . Scarecrow Press . 978-0-8108-6766-6 . 356 . 4th . registration.
19. Web site: South Asian Games . Olympic Council of Asia . 16 July 2019.
20. News: Legacy of a great lawyer . 19 February 2018 . The Daily Star . en . 13 March 2019.