The men's pole vault event at the 2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Beijing, China, at Chaoyang Sports Centre on 17 and 19 August.
| Gold | Germán Chiaraviglio | |
| Silver | Yang Yansheng | |
| Bronze | Leonid Kivalov |
19 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| align=left | align=left | | 5.71 | ||||
| align=left | align=left | | 5.54 | ||||
| align=left | align=left | | 5.42 | ||||
| 4 | align=left | align=left |  | 5.30 | |||
| 5 | align=left | align=left |  | 5.30 | |||
| 5 | align=left | align=left | 5.30 | ||||
| 5 | align=left | align=left | | 5.30 | |||
| 8 | align=left | align=left | | 5.30 | |||
| 9 | align=left | align=left | 5.30 | ||||
| 10 | align=left | align=left | 5.20 | ||||
| 11 | align=left | align=left | | 5.20 | |||
| 12 | align=left | align=left |  | 5.20 | |||
| 13 | align=left | align=left |  | 5.10 | |||
| 13 | align=left | align=left |  | 5.10 | |||
| align=left | align=left |  | NH |
17 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | align=left | align=left | | 5.20 | Q | ||
| 2 | align=left | align=left | | 5.20 | Q | ||
| 3 | align=left | align=left | | 5.20 | Q | ||
| 4 | align=left | align=left | | 5.15 | q | ||
| 4 | align=left | align=left | 5.15 | q | |||
| 4 | align=left | align=left | | 5.15 | q | ||
| 7 | align=left | align=left | 5.15 | q | |||
| 8 | align=left | align=left | | 5.15 | q | ||
| 9 | align=left | align=left | | 5.15 | q | ||
| 10 | align=left | align=left |  | 5.10 | |||
| 11 | align=left | align=left |  | 5.00 | |||
| 11 | align=left | align=left |  | 5.00 | |||
| 13 | align=left | align=left | | 5.00 | |||
| align=left | align=left |  | NH |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | align=left | align=left | | 5.20 | Q | ||
| 2 | align=left | align=left | | 5.20 | Q | ||
| 3 | align=left | align=left | 5.15 | q | |||
| 3 | align=left | align=left | | 5.15 | q | ||
| 3 | align=left | align=left | | 5.15 | q | ||
| 6 | align=left | align=left | | 5.15 | q | ||
| 7 | align=left | align=left |  | 5.10 | |||
| 8 | align=left | align=left | 5.10 | ||||
| 9 | align=left | align=left |  | 5.10 | |||
| 10 | align=left | align=left | 5.00 | ||||
| 11 | align=left | align=left | | 5.00 | |||
| 12 | align=left | align=left | | 4.80 | |||
| 13 | align=left | align=left | 4.80 | ||||
| 14 | align=left | Phil Hanson | align=left | | 4.80 |
According to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event.