Below are the rosters for the 2006 UEFA European Under-17 Championship held in Luxembourg.
Coach: Eric Abrams 
| # | Name | Pos | Club | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom Vandenbossche | GK | Club Brugge | |
| 2 | Enrico Pellegriti | DF | Genk | |
| 3 | Toby Alderweireld | DF | ||
| 4 | Cor Gillis | DF | Anderlecht | |
| 5 | Jeremy Huyghebaert | DF | Mouscron | |
| 6 | Axel Witsel | MF | Standard Liège | |
| 7 | Cedric Baes | FW | Genk | |
| 8 | Siegerd Degeling | MF | ||
| 9 | Dieter Wittesaele | FW | Cercle Brugge | |
| 10 | Gael Arend | MF | Standard Liège | |
| 11 | Livio D'Amires | FW | Genk | |
| 12 | Cyprien Baguette | GK | Charleroi | |
| 13 | Dwayne Dildick | DF | Club Brugge | |
| 14 | Robbe Van Ruyskensvelde | DF | Club Brugge | |
| 15 | Niels De Loof | MF | Club Brugge | |
| 16 | Mehdi Carcela[1] | FW | Standard Liège | |
| 17 | Maurizio Aquino | FW | Genk | |
| 18 | Jens Van Damme | FW | Cercle Brugge |
Coach: Jakub Dovalil 
| # | Name | Pos | Club | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marek Štěch | GK | Sparta Prague | |
| 2 | Ondřej Mazuch | DF | Brno | |
| 3 | Jan Polák | DF | Slovan Liberec | |
| 4 | Martin Zeman | MF | Sparta Prague | |
| 5 | Jan Hable | MF | Hradec Králové | |
| 6 | Lukáš Vácha | DF | Slavia Prague | |
| 7 | Jan Vošahlík | FW | Marila Příbram | |
| 8 | Ivan Lacko | MF | Brno | |
| 9 | Martin Holek | MF | Slovácko | |
| 10 | Tomáš Necid | FW | Slavia Prague | |
| 11 | Tomáš Pekhart | FW | ||
| 12 | Petr Reinberk | MF | Slovácko | |
| 13 | Miroslav Štěpánek | DF | Sigma Olomouc | |
| 14 | Radim Řezník | DF | Baník Ostrava | |
| 15 | Jakub Heidenheimer | DF | Sigma Olomouc | |
| 16 | Ondřej Volšík | GK | Hradec Králové | |
| 17 | Petr Wojnar | MF | Baník Ostrava | |
| 18 | Jakub Süsser | DF | Chmel Blšany |
| # | Name | Pos | Club | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ron-Robert Zieler | GK | ||
| 2 | Björn Kopplin | DF | ||
| 3 | David Vrzogic | DF | ||
| 4 | Christopher Schorch | DF | ||
| 5 | Florian Jungwirth | DF | ||
| 6 | Sven Bender | MF | ||
| 7 | Marko Marin | MF | ||
| 8 | Lars Bender | MF | ||
| 9 | Manuel Fischer | FW | ||
| 10 | Toni Kroos | MF | ||
| 11 | Timo Gebhart | FW | ||
| 12 | Sascha Burchert | GK | ||
| 13 | Stefan Reinartz | DF | ||
| 14 | Mathias Wittek | DF | ||
| 15 | Danny Latza | MF | ||
| 16 | Mario Vrančić | MF | ||
| 17 | Sebastian Huke | FW | ||
| 18 | Raphael Lorenz | FW |
Coach: József Both 
| # | Name | Pos | Club | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Milán Balikó | GK | MTK Budapest | |
| 2 | Attila Busai | DF | MTK Budapest | |
| 3 | Ádám Simon | MF | MTK Budapest | |
| 4 | András Gál | DF | MTK Budapest | |
| 5 | András Debreceni | DF | Budapest Honvéd | |
| 6 | Gergő Rása | MF | MTK Budapest | |
| 7 | Vladimir Koman | MF | Sampdoria  | |
| 8 | Ádám Dudás | FW | Győri ETO | |
| 9 | Krisztián Németh | FW | MTK Budapest | |
| 10 | Márk Nikházi | FW | MTK Budapest | |
| 11 | Péter Tóth | FW | Újpest | |
| 12 | Péter Gulácsi | GK | MTK Budapest | |
| 13 | Adrián Szekeres | DF | MTK Budapest | |
| 14 | Ádám Présinger | DF | MTK Budapest | |
| 15 | Tamás Nagy | MF | MTK Budapest | |
| 16 | András Simon | FW | MTK Budapest | |
| 17 | László Szabó | FW | MTK Budapest | |
| 18 | Dániel Lengyel | DF | MTK Budapest |
Coach: Ronny Bonvini 
| # | Name | Pos | Club | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fabiano Castellani | GK | Rumelange | |
| 2 | Massimo Martino | DF | Racing Luxembourg | |
| 3 | Christophe Scholer | DF | Racing Luxembourg | |
| 4 | Michel Kettenmeyer | DF | Villerupt  | |
| 5 | Jérôme Marcolino | DF | Käerjeng 97 | |
| 6 | Lars Gerson | MF | - | |
| 7 | Pit Hilbert | FW | AS Pratzerthal/Rédange | |
| 8 | Gilles Bettmer | MF | ||
| 9 | Miralem Pjanić[2] | MF | Metz | |
| 10 | Matthew De Cae | MF | Kehlen | |
| 11 | Richard Jankowoy | FW | Mensdorf | |
| 12 | André Bill | GK | Käerjeng 97 | |
| 13 | Mirko Albanese | FW | Differdange | |
| 14 | Ricardo Thom | MF | Mondercange | |
| 15 | Mato Djuric | FW | Racing Luxembourg | |
| 16 | Mathias Jänisch | MF | Hostert | |
| 17 | Paul Bossi | MF | Progrès Niedercorn | |
| 18 | Tom Siebenaler | DF | Remerschen |
Coach: Igor Kolyvanov 
| # | Name | Pos | Club | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marko Knežević | GK | - | |
| 2 | Dušan Brković | DF | - | |
| 3 | Rajko Brežančić | DF | - | |
| 4 | Saša Blagojević | DF | - | |
| 5 | Miloš Nikolić | MF | - | |
| 6 | Nikola Gulan | MF | ||
| 7 | Zarija Peličić | MF | - | |
| 8 | Stevan Jovetić[3] | FW | ||
| 9 | Nenad Adamović | MF | ||
| 10 | Igor Miladinović | MF | - | |
| 11 | Veljko Vuković | MF | - | |
| 12 | Živko Živković | GK | - | |
| 13 | Goran Četnik | DF | - | |
| 14 | Marko Nikolić | MF | - | |
| 15 | Slavko Lukić | DF | - | |
| 16 | Slavko Perović | FW | - | |
| 17 | Darko Karadžić | MF | - | |
| 18 | Vlado Peličić | DF | - |
Coach: Juan Santisteban 
| # | Name | Pos | Club | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sergio Asenjo | GK | Real Valladolid | |
| 2 | Manuel Castellano | DF | Valencia | |
| 3 | Ramón Soria | DF | Villarreal | |
| 4 | Roberto García | DF | Atlético Madrid | |
| 5 | Pedro Alcalá | DF | Málaga | |
| 6 | Ignacio Camacho | MF | Atlético Madrid | |
| 7 | César Azpilicueta | DF | Osasuna | |
| 8 | Marcos Gullón | MF | Villarreal | |
| 9 | Emilio Nsue[4] | FW | Mallorca | |
| 10 | Aarón Ñíguez | FW | Valencia | |
| 11 | Cristian Vergara | MF | Barcelona | |
| 12 | César Ortiz | DF | Atlético Madrid | |
| 13 | Jesús Coca | GK | Atlético Madrid | |
| 14 | Rubén Ramos | FW | Atlético Madrid | |
| 15 | Guillem Savall | DF | RCD Espanyol | |
| 16 | Bojan Krkić | FW | Barcelona | |
| 17 | Raúl Baena | MF | Barcelona | |
| 18 | José Hermosa | MF | Villarreal |