2006 Rome municipal election explained

Election Name:2006 Rome municipal election
Flag Image:Flag of Rome.svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2001 Rome municipal election
Previous Year:2001
Next Election:2008 Rome municipal election
Next Year:2008
Election Date:28–29 May 2006
Turnout:66.0% 13.4 pp
Module:
Embed:yes
Election Name:Mayoral election
Type:presidential election
1Blank:Popular vote
2Blank:Percentage
Candidate1:Walter Veltroni
Party1:DS
Colour1:F0002B
Alliance1:Centre-left coalition (Italy)
1Data1:926,932
2Data1:61.4%
Candidate2:Gianni Alemanno
Party2:AN
Colour2:0A6BE1
Alliance2:Centre-right coalition (Italy)
1Data2:559,810
2Data2:37.1%
Mayor
Before Election:Walter Veltroni
Before Party:DS
After Election:Walter Veltroni
After Party:DS
Module:
Election Name:City Council election
Embed:yes
Seats For Election:All 60 seats in City Council
Majority Seats:31
Party1:Centre-left
Percentage1:61.36
Leader1:Walter Veltroni
Seats1:38
Last Election1:36
Party2:Centre-right
Percentage2:37.03
Leader2:Gianni Alemanno
Seats2:22
Last Election2:24

Municipal elections were held in Rome on 28–29 May 2006 to elect the Mayor of Rome and 60 members of the City Council, as well as the nineteen presidents and more than 400 councillors of the 19 municipi in which the municipality was divided.

The two main candidates were the incumbent left-wing Walter Veltroni and the national-conservative Minister of Agricolture Gianni Alemanno.

As a result, the incumbent mayor Walter Veltroni was re-elected for a second five-year term by a landslide.

Background

In April 2006 national general election saw a narrow victory for the centre-left coalition led by Romano Prodi over the incumbent Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, leader of the centre-right coalition House of Freedoms. To prevent a possible political advantage for the centre-left coalition, Berlusconi had previously fixed the date of the general election in early April, avoiding the municipal elections (which interested Rome and many other big cities such as Milan, Naples and Turin) to take place on the same day, as it actually happened in 2001. Berlusconi stated this was due to his fear that good government by centre-left mayors could favour the centre-left coalition in the general election.[1] The date for municipal elections was ultimately fixed by the Government for 28–29 May 2006.

Mayoral election

The incumbent mayor Walter Veltroni, whose popularity had hugely increased during his term in office,[2] was then widely considered one of the most popular left-wing politicians in Italy. His candidacy was supported by the new centre-left platform, called The Union. His main opponent was the incumbent Minister of Agricolture Gianni Alemanno, supported by the centre-right House of Freedoms alliance.

During the campaign Alemanno was heavily criticized for the support, sought and obtained at the national level by Berlusconi, of a number of fascist movements and parties, notably the Social Alternative of Alessandra Mussolini, granddaughter of the former dictator of Italy. Alemanno himself sparked public outrage after appearing live with a celtic cross on his neck during a TV show just a week before the election.[3]

Voting system

The voting system is used for all mayoral elections in Italy, in the city with a population higher than 15,000 inhabitants. Under this system voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. This gives a result whereby the winning candidate may be able to claim majority support, although it is not guaranteed.

The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.

Parties and candidates

This is a list of the major parties (and their respective leaders) which participated in the election.

Political party or allianceConstituent listsCandidate
Centre-left coalition
(The Union)
Walter Veltroni
Veltroni List
Others
Centre-right coalition
(House of Freedoms)
Gianni Alemanno
Others

Results

Summary of the 2006 Rome City Council and Mayoral election results
CandidatesVotes%Leader's
seat
PartiesVotes%Seats
Walter Veltroni 926,93261.42The Olive Tree441,91433.8223
Veltroni List80,3286.154
Communist Refoundation Party70,9185.433
Federation of the Greens62,262 4.763
Moderates57,3394.392
Italy of Values29,822 2.281
25,6951.971
Party of Italian Communists19,8831.521
Rainbow Rome8,5240.65
Consumers' List2,0460.16
United Consumers1,9430.15
Italian Democratic Socialist Party1,1570.09
bgcolor=pinkTotalbgcolor=pink align=right801,831bgcolor=pink align=right61.36bgcolor=pink align=right38
Gianni Alemanno559,81037.09National Alliance254,33719.4613
Forza Italia132,86910.17 6
Union of Christian and Centre Democrats56,7634.342
Love for Rome10,1500.78
Social Action7,553 0.58
Christian Democracy for Autonomies7,2760.56
New Italian Socialist Party5,3330.41
Forza Roma3,4660.27
Italian Republican Party2,0570.16
Avanti Lazio1,3270.10
Independent Movement for Animal Rights8500.07
Pensions, Houses and Work 6980.05
New Generation6610.05
Real Democratic Party5380.04
bgcolor=lightblueTotalbgcolor=lightblue align=right483,878bgcolor=lightblue align=right37.03bgcolor=lightblue align=right21
Rita Casillo5,8160.39Communist Initiative5,3340.41
Luca Romagnoli4,0150.27Tricolour Flame3,8480.29
David Gramiccioli3,5300.23Dolphin National Movement3,149 0.24
Alessandra Sarti Magi2,6550.18New ForceNational Social Front2,6030.20
Valentina Valenti2,5930.172,6500.20
Roberto De Santis1,0910.07Ecologists 9430.07
Umberto Nardinocchi1,0760.07Active Democracy985 0.08
Marina Larena7070.05Humanist Party6310.05
Stefano Fuccelli6180.04European Animalist Party 5620.04
Maurizio Giorgetti3510.02Italian Dream3030.02
Total1,509,194100.001align=right colspan=21,306,717100.0059
Eligible voters100.00
Did not vote34.02
Voted65.98
Blank or invalid ballots2.32
Total valid votes97.68
Source: Ministry of the Interior

Municipi election

All the presidents of each municipio were elected on the first round. Table below shows the results for each municipio with the percentage for each coalition:

MunicipioThe Olive TreeHouse of FreedomsElected PresidentParty
I61.837.3Giuseppe LobefaroDL
II53.944.7Guido BottiniDS
III62.836.5Orlando CorsettiDL
IV60.737.5Alessandro CardenteFdV
V66.032.0Ivano CaradonnaDS
VI65.533.3Teodoro GianniniRnP
VII64.134.2Roberto MastrantonioIdV
VIII62.235.9Fabrizio Scorzoni DS
IX60.836.2Susana Ana Maria FantinoPRC
X65.433.3Sandro MediciPRC
XI64.134.3Andrea CatarciPRC
XII57.741.8Patrizia Prestipino DL
XIII59.339.3Paolo OrnelliDS
XV61.637.2Giovanni ParisDL
XVI61.237.4Fabio BelliniDS
XVII54.544.3Antonella De GiustiDL
XVIII52.146.9Maria Giovanna FilardiDS
XIX57.840.2Fabio LazzaraDS
XX48.150.0Massimiliano FasoliUDC
Source: Municipality of Rome - Electoral Service

References

  1. News: 10 October 2005. Berlusconi a Prodi: «No all'election day». it. Corriere della Sera. 16 July 2022.
  2. News: 12 October 2003. Ha fiducia nel sindaco Veltroni? E dopo l'estate il 76% dice sì. it. la Repubblica. 16 July 2022.
  3. News: 19 May 2006. Alemanno mostra la croce celtica. Scontro in TV con Daria Bignardi. it. la Repubblica. 16 July 2022.