The 2006 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Prague, Czech Republic between 2-6 August 2006 under the auspices of International Canoe Federation at the Prague-Troja Canoeing Centre. It was the 30th edition. Prague became the second city to host both the slalom and sprint world championships, having hosted the latter in 1958 when Prague was part of Czechoslovakia. Nottingham, Great Britain was the first, hosting the slalom world championships in 1995 and the sprint world championships in 1981.
| Event | align=center bgcolor="gold" | Gold | align=center bgcolor="EFEFEF" | Points | align=center bgcolor="silver" | Silver | align=center bgcolor="EFEFEF" | Points | align=center bgcolor="CC9966" | Bronze | align=center bgcolor="EFEFEF" | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 207.69 | 209.00 | 211.01 | |||||||||
| C1 team | Stefan Pfannmöller Nico Bettge Jan Benzien | 233.24 | Tomáš Indruch Jan Mašek Stanislav Ježek | 237.68 | David Florence Stuart McIntosh Daniel Goddard | 245.51 | ||||||
| C2 | Jaroslav Volf Ondřej Štěpánek | 224.67 | Marcus Becker Stefan Henze | 226.86 | Pavol Hochschorner Peter Hochschorner | 229.84 | ||||||
| C2 team | Marek Jiras & Tomáš Máder Jaroslav Volf & Ondřej Štěpánek Jaroslav Pospíšil & Jaroslav Pollert | 253.90 | Marcus Becker & Stefan Henze Felix Michel & Sebastian Piersig Kay Simon & Robby Simon | 261.90 | Pavol Hochschorner & Peter Hochschorner Milan Kubáň & Marián Olejník Ľuboš Šoška & Peter Šoška | 269.93 |
| Event | align=center bgcolor="gold" | Gold | align=center bgcolor="EFEFEF" | Points | align=center bgcolor="silver" | Silver | align=center bgcolor="EFEFEF" | Points | align=center bgcolor="CC9966" | Bronze | align=center bgcolor="EFEFEF" | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K1 | [1] | 202.02 204.49 | - | 204.78 | ||||||||
| K1 team | Fabien Lefèvre Julien Billaut Boris Neveu | 223.51 | Daniele Molmenti Stefano Cipressi Diego Paolini | 229.52 | Grzegorz Polaczyk Mateusz Polaczyk Dariusz Popiela | 230.72 |
| Event | align=center bgcolor="gold" | Gold | align=center bgcolor="EFEFEF" | Points | align=center bgcolor="silver" | Silver | align=center bgcolor="EFEFEF" | Points | align=center bgcolor="CC9966" | Bronze | align=center bgcolor="EFEFEF" | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K1 | 224.09 | 227.41 | 229.29 | |||||||||
| K1 team | Mathilde Pichery Émilie Fer Marie Gaspard | 264.87 | Štěpánka Hilgertová Irena Pavelková Marie Řihošková | 265.88 | Jennifer Bongardt Claudia Bär Jasmin Schornberg | 268.85 |