| Competition: | 110th Boston Marathon |
| Venue: | Boston, United States |
| Dates: | April 17 |
| Men: | Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot |
| Men Win Value: | 2:07:14 |
| Women: | Rita Jeptoo |
| Women Win Value: | 2:23:38 |
| Prev: | 2005 |
| Next: | 2007 |
The 2006 Boston Marathon was the 110th running of the annual marathon race in Boston, United States and was held on April 17. The elite men's race was won by Kenya's Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot in a time of 2:07:14 hours and the women's race was won in 2:23:38 by Rita Jeptoo, also of Kenya.
| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot | 2:07:14 | ||
| 2 | Benjamin Maiyo | 2:08:21 | ||
| 3 | Meb Keflezighi | 2:09:56 | ||
| 4 | Brian Sell | 2:10:55 | ||
| 5 | Alan Culpepper | 2:11:05 | ||
| 6 | Kenjiro Jitsui | 2:11:32 | ||
| 7 | Peter Gilmore | 2:12:45 | ||
| 8 | William Kiplagat | 2:13:26 | ||
| 9 | Wilson Onsare | 2:13:47 | ||
| 10 | Clint Verran | 2:14:12 |
| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rita Jeptoo | 2:23:38 | ||
| 2 | Jeļena Prokopčuka | 2:23:48 | ||
| 3 | Reiko Tosa | 2:24:11 | ||
| 4 | Bruna Genovese | 2:25:28 | ||
| 5 | Kiyoko Shimahara | 2:26:52 | ||
| 6 | Alevtina Biktimirova | 2:26:58 | ||
| 7 | Olivera Jevtić | 2:29:38 | ||
| 8 | Madina Biktagirova | 2:30:06 | ||
| 9 | Olesya Nurgalieva | 2:30:16 | ||
| 10 | Živilė Balčiūnaitė | 2:32:16 |