2005 Kutai Kartanegara regency election explained

Election Name:2005 Kutai Kartanegara regency election
Country:Indonesia
Flag Image:Lambang Kab. Kutai Kertanegara.png
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Next Election:2010 Kutai Kartanegara regency election
Next Year:2010
Election Date:1 June 2005
Turnout:70.67%[1]
Nominee1:Syaukani Hasan Rais
Party1:Golkar
Running Mate1:Samsuri Aspar
Popular Vote1:159,303
Percentage1:60.85%
Nominee2:Aji Sofyan Alex
Party2:Prosperous Justice Party
Running Mate2:M. Irkham
Popular Vote2:88,625
Percentage2:33.85%
Regent
Before Election:Syaukani Hasan Rais
After Election:Syaukani Hasan Rais
After Party:Golkar

An election was held on 1 June 2005 in order to elect the regent of Kutai Kartanegara Regency in the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan. The election was the first ever direct local election in the country following the fall of Suharto.

Incumbent Syaukani Hasan Rais, affiliated with Suharto's Golkar Party, participated in the direct elections and secured over 60 percent of total votes, comfortably gaining his second term. In total, three pairs of candidates contested the elections and over 265,000 of the regency's residents voted.

Background

Indonesia's Law No. 32 of 2004 on regional administration mandates the holding of local elections for its provinces and regencies/cities. It also gives rights to local electoral commissions (Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah) to hold them.[2] Prior to this, elections were held indirectly with governors, mayors and regents being elected in a vote by local councils.[3]

Overview

Registered candidates were verified and officially declared on 26 April 2015.[4] Kutai Kartanegara's electoral commission set a rotating campaign schedule between 15 and 28 May, dividing the regency into 3 sections in each candidate pairs spends one-thirds of the allotted time in before moving into the next section.[5]

The budget for the elections was set at Rp 19 billion (~USD 2 million). According to the electoral commission, difficult geographical conditions highly affected the cost of logistics.[6] In total, there were over 375,000 eligible voters voting in 1,397 polling stations across 212 villages in the regency's 18 subdistricts.[4]

A quick count was released by Pokja 30, a local organization, supported by the US-based National Democratic Institute.[7] Votes had to be retaken in one of the polling stations.[8] Multiple NGOs observed irregularities with the elections, including fictional/duplicate voters, inflated voter lists, vote buying and intimidation, with Pokja 30 alone reporting at least 30 such cases.[9]

Candidates

Candidate Running mate Parties[10]
1 Aji Sofyan Alex M. Irkham Golkar
2 Tajuddin NoorAbdul Djebar Bukran PKS, PAN
3 Syaukani Hasan Rais Samsuri Aspar Patriot, PPP, Merdeka
Syaukani Hasan Rais was the incumbent and first leader of the regency, although his term expired in December 2004 and his post was occupied by an acting regent from the Ministry of Home Affairs. He was accused of corruption in 2001, but the allegations were dropped following his victory in the election. Having served two terms as Golkar's cadre in his post, he received strong support from the party.[11]

Results

No Candidate - Running mate Votes %
1Sofyan-Irkham88,62533.85%
2Tajuddin-Abdul 13,8625.30%
3Syaukani-Samsuri 159,30360.85%
Valid votes261,79098.53%
Invalid votes3,8941.47%
Turnout265,68470.67%
Eligible voters375,925
Source:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2005 Kutai Kartanegara local election results. KutaiKartanegara.com. 4 May 2018. id.
  2. Web site: Indonesia - Law No. 32/2004 concerning Regional Administration.. International Labour Organization. 4 May 2018.
  3. News: Kwok. Yenni. Indonesia Scraps Regional Elections. 4 May 2018. Time. 26 September 2014. en. pushed to have district chiefs, mayors and governors indirectly voted in by local parliaments, as they were in 2005..
  4. News: Kukar Siap Gelar Pilkada 1 Juni. 4 May 2018. detiknews. 15 May 2005. id.
  5. Web site: Kampanye Pilkada 2005 Mulai Berlangsung di 3 Wilayah. KutaiKartanegara.com. 4 May 2018. id. 17 May 2005.
  6. News: KPUD Kukar: Anggaran Pilkada Rp 19 M, Bukan Rp 34 M. 4 May 2018. detiknews. 27 May 2005. id.
  7. News: Quick Count Pilkada Kukar Diumumkan 2 Juni. 4 May 2018. detiknews. 1 June 2005. id.
  8. News: Syaukani Bisa Dipastikan Menangi Pilkada Kukar. 4 May 2018. detiknews. 2 June 2005. id.
  9. News: Pilkada di Kukar dan Cilegon ?Fenomenal?. 4 May 2018. Merdeka. 6 June 2005. id.
  10. Web site: KPUD tetapkan tiga pasangan calon cabup-cawabup. KutaiKartanegara.com. 4 May 2018. id. 26 April 2005.
  11. Book: Erb. Maribeth. Sulistiyanto. Priyambudi. Deepening Democracy in Indonesia?: Direct Elections for Local Leaders (Pilkada). 2009. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 9789812308412. en.