| Type: | F1 |
| Country: | France |
| Grand Prix: | French |
| Date: | 3 July |
| Year: | 2005 |
| Official Name: | Formula 1 Grand Prix de France 2005[1] |
| Race No: | 10 |
| Season No: | 19 |
| Location: | Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours Magny-Cours, France |
| Course: | Permanent racing facility |
| Course Mi: | 2.741 |
| Course Km: | 4.411[2] |
| Distance Laps: | 70 |
| Distance Mi: | 191.746 |
| Distance Km: | 308.586 |
| Weather: | Sunny, Air: 32C, Track 53C |
| Pole Driver: | Fernando Alonso |
| Pole Team: | Renault |
| Pole Time: | 1:14.412 |
| Pole Country: | Spain |
| Fast Driver: | Kimi Räikkönen |
| Fast Team: | McLaren-Mercedes |
| Fast Time: | 1:16.423 |
| Fast Lap: | 25 |
| Fast Country: | Finland |
| First Driver: | Fernando Alonso |
| First Team: | Renault |
| First Country: | Spain |
| Second Driver: | Kimi Räikkönen |
| Second Team: | McLaren-Mercedes |
| Second Country: | Finland |
| Third Driver: | Michael Schumacher |
| Third Team: | Ferrari |
| Third Country: | Germany |
The 2005 French Grand Prix (officially the Formula 1 Grand Prix de France 2005) was a Formula One motor race held on 3 July 2005 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours near Magny-Cours in France. It was the tenth race of the 2005 FIA Formula One World Championship. The 70-lap race was won from pole position by Fernando Alonso, driving a Renault, with Drivers' Championship rival Kimi Räikkönen finishing second in a McLaren-Mercedes and Michael Schumacher third in a Ferrari.
The French Grand Prix was the tenth race of the 2005 season and after the controversial United States Grand Prix at Indianapolis two weeks previously, Formula One returned to Europe for the busiest month in its 56-year history, with Magny-Cours being the first of four races to be held in the five weekends of July.
At the start of the weekend, McLaren and Renault appeared to be the fastest teams, topping the time sheets for both practice sessions on Friday. However, Kimi Räikkönen suffered an engine failure, using a new-spec Mercedes V10, and was forced to drop ten grid positions as a result. Renault set the two fastest times in Saturday practice 1 by over one second, but only nine cars ran in the session. Giancarlo Fisichella was quickest in the final practice session before qualifying, with Räikkönen was close behind.
The qualifying session ran in markedly cool conditions than expected but the Michelin tyres still had the advantage over the Bridgestones.[3] Fernando Alonso scored his second consecutive pole position, with Toyota's Jarno Trulli alongside him on the front row. Räikkönen's penalty dropped him from third to 13th, thus promoting Michael Schumacher in the Ferrari to third. The Saubers of Felipe Massa and Jacques Villeneuve were 10th and 11th respectively (subsequently promoted to 9th and 10th), while Williams, who had struggled all weekend despite several new aerodynamic updates to the car, were 13th and 14th. The Jordans and Minardis filled the back two rows. The session was incredibly close as the top nine drivers were covered by less than a second.[3]
The start of the race saw Alonso speed away quickly, leaving Trulli to fend off Michael Schumacher through the first few corners, while Rubens Barrichello leap-frogged Takuma Sato into fourth place. Räikkönen was able to pass both Mark Webber and Ralf Schumacher to move into 11th position by the end of the first lap. By the second lap, Alonso had extended his lead to nearly three seconds, while Räikkönen moved up another position to tenth by passing Villeneuve. Red Bull's Christian Klien became the first retirement of the race on lap 2 due to a lack of fuel pressure. Alonso continued pulling away from the pack setting consecutive fastest laps. Barrichello was the first of the front-runners to stop; from fourth position. The following lap both Trulli and Michael Schumacher pitted allowing Schumacher to emerge ahead having been stuck behind Trulli's Toyota since the beginning. Alonso finally pitted on lap 20 while leading by nearly 30 seconds allowing him to rejoin without losing a position. The pitstop sequence allowed the two long-running McLarens into 2nd and 3rd positions with Juan Pablo Montoya ahead of Räikkönen. Both McLaren drivers continued their first stints before Montoya pitted on lap 25 rejoining ahead of Michael Schumacher to take third. Räikkönen stayed out for three more laps and finally pitted on lap 28. Those laps did make the difference and he came out ahead of Montoya.
Patrick Friesacher became the second retirement when he stopped on lap 34. On lap 37, Christijan Albers crashed his Minardi heavily after spinning in turn 2. Alonso stopped for the second time on lap 41 rejoining with a 14-second margin to the second-placed Räikkönen. Meanwhile, Montoya began to struggle and ultimately retired from third position on lap 46 with a hydraulics failure. This allowed Michael Schumacher to move into the final podium position, which he held after his final pitstop on lap 51. Williams' dismal day continued as Nick Heidfeld pitted complaining that his car was impossible to drive. With all but the top four cars lapped, Sato ran wide briefly into the gravel at Estoril corner, which cost him 10th position to David Coulthard. Fisichella stalled as he attempted to leave his pit box on lap 58. Renault mechanics had to restart his engine costing him two valuable positions.
With eight laps remaining, Alonso lapped fourth-placed Jenson Button, leaving only the top three drivers on the lead lap. Alonso crossed the finish line to take his fifth and Renault's sixth win of the season. Räikkönen finished 11.8 seconds behind Alonso, ensuring that the gap in the championship standings increased by only two points, while Michael Schumacher picked up a timely podium for Ferrari, allowing him to stay in the championship hunt as well. Button came in fourth to score BAR's first points of the year, with Trulli, Fisichella, Ralf Schumacher and Villeneuve completing the top eight.[4]
The bottom six teams in the 2004 Constructors' Championship were entitled to run a third car in free practice on Friday. These drivers drove on Friday but did not compete in qualifying or the race.
This was the last appearance for Olivier Panis.
| Constructor | Nat | Driver | |
|---|---|---|---|
| McLaren-Mercedes |  | Pedro de la Rosa | |
| Sauber-Petronas | none | ||
| Red Bull-Cosworth |  | Vitantonio Liuzzi | |
| Toyota |  | Olivier Panis | |
| Jordan-Toyota |  | Robert Doornbos | |
| Minardi-Cosworth | none |
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Lap | Gap | Grid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | Fernando Alonso | Renault | 1:14.412 | — | 1 | |
| 2 | 16 | Jarno Trulli | Toyota | 1:14.521 | +0.109 | 2 | |
| 3 | 9 |  Kimi Räikkönen | McLaren-Mercedes | 1:14.559 | +0.147 | 13 | |
| 4 | 1 |  Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | 1:14.572 | +0.160 | 3 | |
| 5 | 4 |  Takuma Sato | BAR-Honda | 1:14.655 | +0.243 | 4 | |
| 6 | 2 |  Rubens Barrichello | Ferrari | 1:14.832 | +0.420 | 5 | |
| 7 | 6 | Giancarlo Fisichella | Renault | 1:14.887 | +0.475 | 6 | |
| 8 | 3 |  Jenson Button | BAR-Honda | 1:15.051 | +0.639 | 7 | |
| 9 | 10 |  Juan Pablo Montoya | McLaren-Mercedes | 1:15.406 | +0.994 | 8 | |
| 10 | 12 | Felipe Massa | Sauber-Petronas | 1:15.566 | +1.154 | 9 | |
| 11 | 11 |  Jacques Villeneuve | Sauber-Petronas | 1:15.699 | +1.287 | 10 | |
| 12 | 17 | Ralf Schumacher | Toyota | 1:15.771 | +1.359 | 11 | |
| 13 | 7 |  Mark Webber | Williams-BMW | 1:15.885 | +1.473 | 12 | |
| 14 | 8 | Nick Heidfeld | Williams-BMW | 1:16.207 | +1.795 | 14 | |
| 15 | 14 | David Coulthard | Red Bull-Cosworth | 1:16.434 | +2.022 | 15 | |
| 16 | 15 |  Christian Klien | Red Bull-Cosworth | 1:16.547 | +2.135 | 16 | |
| 17 | 19 |  Narain Karthikeyan | Jordan-Toyota | 1:17.857 | +3.445 | 17 | |
| 18 | 20 | Patrick Friesacher | Minardi-Cosworth | 1:17.960 | +3.548 | 18 | |
| 19 | 18 |  Tiago Monteiro | Jordan-Toyota | 1:18.047 | +3.635 | 19 | |
| 20 | 21 |  Christijan Albers | Minardi-Cosworth | 1:18.335 | +3.923 | 20 | |
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Tyre | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | Fernando Alonso | Renault | 70 | 1:31:22.232 | 1 | 10 | ||
| 2 | 9 | Kimi Räikkönen | McLaren-Mercedes | 70 | + 11.805 | 13 | 8 | ||
| 3 | 1 | Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | 70 | + 1:21.914 | 3 | 6 | ||
| 4 | 3 | Jenson Button | BAR-Honda | 69 | + 1 lap | 7 | 5 | ||
| 5 | 16 | Jarno Trulli | Toyota | 69 | + 1 lap | 2 | 4 | ||
| 6 | 6 | Giancarlo Fisichella | Renault | 69 | + 1 lap | 6 | 3 | ||
| 7 | 17 | Ralf Schumacher | Toyota | 69 | + 1 lap | 11 | 2 | ||
| 8 | 11 | Jacques Villeneuve | Sauber-Petronas | 69 | + 1 lap | 10 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 2 | Rubens Barrichello | Ferrari | 69 | + 1 lap | 5 | |||
| 10 | 14 | David Coulthard | Red Bull-Cosworth | 69 | + 1 lap | 15 | |||
| 11 | 4 | Takuma Sato | BAR-Honda | 69 | + 1 lap | 4 | |||
| 12 | 7 | Mark Webber | Williams-BMW | 68 | + 2 laps | 12 | |||
| 13 | 18 | Tiago Monteiro | Jordan-Toyota | 67 | + 3 laps | 19 | |||
| 14 | 8 | Nick Heidfeld | Williams-BMW | 66 | + 4 laps | 14 | |||
| 15 | 19 | Narain Karthikeyan | Jordan-Toyota | 66 | + 4 laps | 17 | |||
| Ret | 10 | Juan Pablo Montoya | McLaren-Mercedes | 46 | Engine | 8 | |||
| Ret | 21 | Christijan Albers | Minardi-Cosworth | 37 | Puncture | 20 | |||
| Ret | 20 | Patrick Friesacher | Minardi-Cosworth | 33 | Puncture | 18 | |||
| Ret | 12 | Felipe Massa | Sauber-Petronas | 30 | Hydraulics | 9 | |||
| Ret | 15 | Christian Klien | Red Bull-Cosworth | 1 | Fuel pressure | 16 | |||
| Pos | Driver | Points | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fernando Alonso | 69 | ||
| 2 | Kimi Räikkönen | 45 | ||
| 3 | Michael Schumacher | 40 | ||
| 1 | 4 | Jarno Trulli | 31 | |
| 1 | 5 | Rubens Barrichello | 29 | |
| Source: [5] | ||||
| Pos | Constructor | Points | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Renault | 89 | ||
| 2 | McLaren-Mercedes | 71 | ||
| 3 | Ferrari | 69 | ||
| 1 | 4 | Toyota | 53 | |
| 1 | 5 | Williams-BMW | 47 | |
| Source: | ||||