The women's shot put event at the 2005 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Erfurt, Germany, at Steigerwaldstadion on 16 July.
| Gold | Petra Lammert | |
| Silver | Christina Schwanitz | |
| Bronze | Chiara Rosa |
16 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Attempts | Result | Notes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||
| align=left | align=left | 17.97 | x | 18.97 | 17.87 | x | 17.96 | 18.97 | |||||
| align=left | align=left | 17.45 | x | x | 18.17 | 18.64 | 18.54 | 18.64 | |||||
| align=left | align=left | | x | 17.72 | 18.16 | 18.22 | x | x | 18.22 | ||||
| 4 | align=left | align=left |  | 17.91 | 17.54 | 16.77 | 17.09 | x | 17.07 | 17.91 | |||
| 5 | align=left | align=left | 17.61 | 17.29 | 17.43 | 17.50 | x | x | 17.61 | ||||
| 6 | align=left | align=left |  | 16.24 | 16.52 | x | x | x | – | 16.52 | |||
| 7 | align=left | align=left | | 16.03 | 16.49 | x | 16.24 | 16.31 | x | 16.49 | |||
| 8 | align=left | align=left |  | 15.75 | x | 15.86 | 15.84 | 15.39 | 15.79 | 15.86 | |||
| 9 | align=left | align=left | x | 15.44 | 14.27 | 15.44 | |||||||
| 10 | align=left | align=left |  | 14.77 | x | 15.07 | 15.07 | ||||||
| 11 | align=left | align=left | 14.72 | 14.94 | 14.51 | 14.94 | |||||||
| 12 | align=left | align=left |  | x | 14.20 | 14.89 | 14.89 | ||||||
According to an unofficial count, 12 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.
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