| Election Name: | 2005 Burgenland state election |
| Country: | Burgenland |
| Flag Year: | state |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2000 Burgenland state election |
| Previous Year: | 2000 |
| Next Election: | 2010 Burgenland state election |
| Next Year: | 2010 |
| Seats For Election: | All 36 seats in the Landtag of Burgenland All 7 seats in the state government |
| Election Date: | 9 October 2005 |
| Turnout: | 197,127 (83.4%) 1.3% |
| Leader1: | Hans Niessl |
| Party1: | Social Democratic Party of Austria |
| Last Election1: | 17 seats, 46.5% |
| Seats1: | 19 |
| Seat Change1: | 2 |
| Popular Vote1: | 100,497 |
| Percentage1: | 52.2% |
| Swing1: | 5.6% |
| Leader2: | Franz Steindl |
| Party2: | Austrian People's Party |
| Last Election2: | 13 seats, 35.3% |
| Seats2: | 13 |
| Seat Change2: | 0 |
| Popular Vote2: | 70,057 |
| Percentage2: | 36.4% |
| Swing2: | 1.1% |
| Leader4: | Johann Tschürtz |
| Party4: | Freedom Party of Austria |
| Last Election4: | 4 seats, 12.6% |
| Seats4: | 2 |
| Seat Change4: | 2 |
| Popular Vote4: | 11,077 |
| Percentage4: | 5.8% |
| Swing4: | 6.9% |
| Party5: | The Greens – The Green Alternative |
| Last Election5: | 2 seats, 5.5% |
| Seats5: | 2 |
| Seat Change5: | 0 |
| Popular Vote5: | 10,043 |
| Percentage5: | 5.2% |
| Swing5: | 0.3% |
| Governor | |
| Before Election: | Hans Niessl |
| Before Party: | Social Democratic Party of Austria |
| After Election: | Hans Niessl |
| After Party: | Social Democratic Party of Austria |
The 2005 Burgenland state election was held on 9 October 2005 to elect the members of the 19th Landtag of Burgenland.
The governing Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) won in a landslide, securing an absolute majority for the first time since 1982. This came to the detriment of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), which conversely suffered its worst result since 1982. The Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) stayed level on 13 seats.
The SPÖ could have governed alone thanks to its majority, but chose to renew its coalition with the ÖVP. Niessl was sworn in as Governor for a second term.
Prior to amendments made in 2014, the Burgenland constitution mandated that cabinet positions in the state government (state councillors, German: Landesräten) be allocated between parties proportionally in accordance with the share of votes won by each; this is known as Proporz. As such, the government was a perpetual coalition of all parties that qualified for at least one state councillor.[1]
In the 2000 election, the SPÖ remained the largest party with 17 seats. The Greens entered the Landtag for the first time with two seats, while the ÖVP and FPÖ lost one each. The SPÖ formed a coalition with the ÖVP.
The 36 seats of the Landtag of Burgenland are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. The seats are distributed between seven multi-member constituencies, corresponding to the seven districts of Burgenland (the statutory cities of Eisenstadt and Rust are combined with Eisenstadt-Umgebung District). Apportionment of the seats is based on the results of the most recent census.[2]
For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must either win at least one seat in a constituency directly, or clear a 4 percent state-wide electoral threshold. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with any remaining seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.[2]
In addition to voting for a political party, voters may cast preferential votes for specific candidates of that party, but are not required to do so. These additional votes do not affect the proportional allocation based on the vote for the party or list, but can change the rank order of candidates on a party's lists at the state and constituency level. Voters may cast one preferential vote at the state level, or three at the constituency level. A voter may not cross party-lines to cast a preference vote for a candidate of another party; such preference votes are invalid.[2]
| Name | Ideology | Leader | 2000 result | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | Councillors | |||||
| SPÖ | Social Democratic Party of Austria | Social democracy | Hans Niessl | 46.5% | |||
| ÖVP | Austrian People's Party | Christian democracy | Franz Steindl | 35.3% | |||
| FPÖ | Freedom Party of Austria | Right-wing populism Euroscepticism | Johann Tschürtz | 12.6% | |||
| GRÜNE | The Greens – The Green Alternative | Green politics | Margarethe Krojer | 5.5% | |||
In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, one party collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot.
| Party | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | +/− | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bgcolor= | Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) | 100,497 | 52.18 | +5.63 | 19 | +2 | 4 | –1 | |
| bgcolor= | Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) | 70,057 | 36.38 | +1.05 | 13 | ±0 | 3 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor= | Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) | 11,077 | 5.75 | –6.88 | 2 | –2 | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor= | The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE) | 10,043 | 5.21 | –0.28 | 2 | ±0 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Austrian Citizens and Business Party (ÖBWP) | 916 | 0.48 | New | 0 | New | 0 | New | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 4,537 | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| Total | 197,127 | 100 | – | 36 | 0 | 7 | –1 | ||
| align=left colspan=2 | Registered voters/turnout | 242,218 | 81.38 | –1.34 | – | – | – | – | |
| align=left colspan=9 | Source: Burgenland Government | ||||||||
| Constituency | SPÖ | ÖVP | FPÖ | Grüne | Other | Turnout | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| class=unsortable | % | class=unsortable | % | class=unsortable | % | class=unsortable | % | class=unsortable | % |
| 55.1 | 34.6 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 0.4 | 80.5 | ||||
| 49.5 | 36.5 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 0.7 | 81.8 | ||||
| 56.3 | 30.3 | 7.1 | 5.5 | 0.8 | 81.4 | ||||
| 51.1 | 37.1 | 7.2 | 4.7 | 83.2 | |||||
| 53.7 | 35.8 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 80.9 | ||||
| 49.1 | 44.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 82.5 | ||||
| 45.8 | 41.1 | 4.3 | 8.2 | 0.5 | 78.6 | ||||
| Total | 52.2 | 36.4 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 0.5 | 81.4 | |||
| Source: Vorarlberg Government |