| Country: | Azerbaijan |
| Next Election: | 2010 |
| Election Date: | 6 November 2005 |
| Seats For Election: | All 125 seats in the National Assembly |
| Majority Seats: | 63 |
| Nopercentage: | yes |
| Party1: | New Azerbaijan Party |
| Leader1: | Ilham Aliyev |
| Seats1: | 61 |
| Last Election1: | 75 |
| Party2: | Musavat |
| Leader2: | Isa Gambar |
| Seats2: | 5 |
| Last Election2: | 2 |
| Party3: | Civic Solidarity Party |
| Leader3: | Fazail Agamali |
| Seats3: | 3 |
| Last Election3: | 3 |
| Party4: | Motherland Party (Azerbaijan) |
| Leader4: | Sabir Rustamkhanli |
| Seats4: | 2 |
| Last Election4: | 1 |
| Party5: | Azerbaijan Hope Party |
| Seats5: | 1 |
| Last Election5: | new |
| Party6: | Justice Party (Azerbaijan) |
| Seats6: | 1 |
| Last Election6: | new |
| Party7: | Democratic Reforms Party |
| Color7: |
|
| Seats7: | 1 |
| Last Election7: | new |
| Party8: | Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party |
| Seats8: | 1 |
| Last Election8: | new |
| Party9: | Great Order Party |
| Leader9: | Fazil Mustafa |
| Seats9: | 1 |
| Last Election9: | new |
| Party10: | Civic Unity Party (Azerbaijan) |
| Seats10: | 1 |
| Last Election10: | new |
| Party11: | Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party |
| Leader11: | Xanhüseyn Kazımlı |
| Seats11: | 1 |
| Last Election11: | 1 |
| Party12: | Azerbaijani Popular Front Party |
| Leader12: | Ali Karimli |
| Seats12: | 1 |
| Last Election12: | 6 |
| Party14: | Independents |
| Leader14: | – |
| Seats14: | 46 |
| Last Election14: | 30 |
| Speaker | |
| Before Election: | Murtuz Alasgarov |
| After Election: | Ogtay Asadov |
Parliamentary elections were held in Azerbaijan on 6 November 2005. They pitted candidates of the ruling New Azerbaijan Party (NAP) against opposition led by the Azadlıq (Freedom) bloc of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party, Musavat and the Azerbaijan Democratic Party. The NAP won 61 of the 125 seats.
The elections were not free and fair.[1] Opposition parties were intimidated during the election, campaign workers for opposition parties were imprisoned, and there were allegations of vote-rigging.[2] The coverage by media, whether state-run or private, was overwhelmingly pro-government. Dissident media stations were shut down and journalists were repressed. Freedom of assembly was restricted, preventing opposition parties from holding rallies. Workers were threatened with dismissal unless they voted for the incumbent government. In 2010, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that the Aliyev regime had engaged in electoral fraud.[3]
Human Rights Watch expressed concern about widespread intimidation of opposition supporters, saying that the elections could not be free or fair under such conditions.[4] Several opposition leaders were arrested two days before the elections.[5]
ARTICLE 19 said Azerbaijani authorities were responsible for the violent harassment of journalists covering opposition rallies, frequent attacks and forced closure of independent media outlets, and widespread abuse of state and local resources in favour of pro-government candidates.[6] The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe reported that the vote counting process was "bad or very bad in 43 per cent of counts observed."[7] However, observers from the Commonwealth of Independent States claimed the irregularities "were not of mass character and did not have [an] impact on the free expression of voters' will".[7]
The opposition had hoped for another color revolution, but analysts doubted this would happen. Movements like Yox!, Yeni Fikir or Meqam were not yet ready for revolution according to Emin Huseynov, founder of Meqam.[8]
The Central Election Commission reported, with 28% of votes counted, 62% win for the NAP, 3% for the Equality Party, 1% for the APFP, 2% for independent candidates and 2% each to two other small parties. These results were contradicted by a Mitofsky International and Edison Media Research poll which predicted the NAP going from 75 to 56 seats in the 125-member assembly, with the Azadliq bloc winning 12 seats.[9] [10]
The Election Commission ruled that the results in four districts were invalid and the Constitutional Court annulled the results in a further six. There was a re-run in the ten districts on 13 May 2006 in which the New Azerbaijan Party won five seats, the Justice Party one, the Civic Solidarity Party one and independents three.