2005 24 Hours of Le Mans explained

The 2005 24 Hours of Le Mans (French: link=no|73<sup>e</sup> 24 Heures du Mans) was a non-championship 24-hour automobile endurance race held from 18 to 19 June 2005, at the Circuit de la Sarthe near Le Mans, France, for teams of three drivers each entering Le Mans Prototype and Grand Touring cars. It was the 73rd running of the event, as organised by the automotive group, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) since 1923. A test day was held two weeks prior to the race on 5 June. Approximately 230,000 people attended the race.

Jean-Christophe Boullion, Emmanuel Collard and Érik Comas began from pole position in a Pescarolo Sport C60 car after Boullion set the overall fastest lap time in the fourth qualifying session. The car led for the first two hours before a gearbox problem forced it into the garage for repairs, allowing Emanuele Pirro's Champion Racing Audi R8 to take the lead until Pirro crashed after a safety car intervention. JJ Lehto, Tom Kristensen and Marco Werner drove the sister Champion car to victory. It was Werner's first Le Mans victory, Lehto's second, and Kristensen's seventh. Kristensen surpassed Jacky Ickx to become the all-time leader in overall Le Mans victories and Audi claimed its fifth victory since the 2000 race. Pescarolo finished second, two laps behind, and the sister Champion Audi car of Frank Biela, Allan McNish and Pirro finished third.

The Ray Mallock Racing MG-Lola EX264 car of Thomas Erdos, Mike Newton and Warren Hughes won the Le Mans Prototype 2 (LMP2) category after taking the class lead in the race's final hour. Karim Ojjeh, Claude-Yves Gosselin and Adam Sharpe in a Paul Belmondo Racing Courage C65 finished second, five laps behind the MG-Lola, while Didier André, Paul Belmondo and Rick Sutherland's sister No. 37 car was third. Corvette Racing won their fourth class victory since their debut in the 2001 race. Olivier Beretta, Oliver Gavin and Jan Magnussen's No. 64 Chevrolet Corvette C6.R held a two-lap advantage over the No. 63 of Ron Fellows, Max Papis and Johnny O'Connell in the Le Mans Grand Touring 1 (LMGT1) category. Porsches led the Le Mans Grand Touring 2 (LMGT2) class with the No. 71 Alex Job Racing 911 GT3-RSR of Leo Hindery, Marc Lieb and Mike Rockenfeller ahead of the No. 90 White Lighting Racing car of Jörg Bergmeister, Patrick Long and Timo Bernhard.

Background

In September 2004, the dates for the 2005 24 Hours of Le Mans were announced.[1] It was the 73rd edition of the race and took place at the 8.482miles Circuit de la Sarthe road racing circuit close by Le Mans, France, from 18 to 19 June.[2] [3] The race was first held in 1923 after the automotive journalist Charles Faroux, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) general secretary Georges Durand and the industrialist Emile Coquile agreed to hold a test of vehicle reliability and durability. The 24 Hours of Le Mans is considered one of the world's most prestigious motor races and is part of the Triple Crown of Motorsport.[4]

Regulation and track changes

The Le Mans regulations for the two Grand Touring (GT) categories underwent significant changes for the event. Le Mans Grand Touring Sport became Le Mans Grand Touring 1 (LMGT1), while Le Mans Grand Touring became Le Mans Grand Touring 2 (LMGT2). Both the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile, the world governing body of motor racing, and the ACO required new vehicles in both classes to be homologated.[5] In 2005, cars built to comply with the Le Mans Prototype 900 (LMP900) regulations could compete alongside newer "hybrid" cars built to comply with the updated aerodynamic regulations in the Le Mans Prototype 1 (LMP1) category for the last time. LMP900 cars had to run with a smaller air restrictor to reduce engine performance and they had to weigh more than "hybrid" cars.[6]

The ACO recommended that LMGT1 cars lap the Circuit de la Sarthe in no more than 3 minutes, 55 seconds, and LMGT2 cars in no more than 4 minutes, 8 seconds. Had these rules not been met, the automotive group would immediately intervene to lower the performance of individual cars by altering their aerodynamic efficiency, reducing the size of the air restrictor and the fuel tank for future editions of the Le Mans race.[7] [8] GT2-specification vehicles could compete if at least 100 road-going cars were built by "the big manufacturers" and 25 by "the small manufacturers." The ACO would otherwise suspend homologation for the 2006 race.[8]

The circuit was resurfaced from Mulsanne to Arnage corners from late 2004 to early 2005, and a section of road at the circuit's 89th post was levelled.

Entries

By the deadline for entries on 19 January 2005, the ACO had received 78 applications (37 for the Le Mans Prototype (LMP) classes and 41 for the GT categories). It granted 50 invitations to the race, with entries divided between the LMP1, LMP2, LMGT1, and LMGT2 categories.[9]

Automatic entries

Teams that won their category in the 2004 24 Hours of Le Mans earned automatic entries. Teams that won Le Mans-related series and events such as the 2004 Petit Le Mans, the 2004 Le Mans Endurance Series and the 2004 American Le Mans Series were also invited. Some second-place finishers were also granted automatic entries in certain series, though none were given to the winners and runners-up of the 2004 FIA GT Championship's GT and N-GT categories, as was the case the previous year.[10] Because entries were pre-selected to teams, they were limited to a maximum of two cars and were not permitted to change their vehicles from year to year. Entries were allowed to switch categories as long as they did not change the make of their car and the ACO granted official permission for the switch.[11]

The ACO published its final list of automatic invitations on 18 January 2005.[12] Audi Sport Japan Team Goh, the 2004 winners, and the runners-up Audi Sport UK Team Veloqx were among the teams to decline their automatic entries. Dyson Racing, Prodrive Racing, Barron Connor Racing, ChoroQ Racing Team, JMB Racing and Alex Job Racing also declined their automatic entries. No replacements were found.[12]

+Automatic entries for the 2005 24 Hours of Le MansReason EnteredLMP1LMP2LMGT1LMGT2
1st in the 24 Hours of Le Mans Audi Sport Japan Team Goh Intersport Racing Corvette Racing White Lighting Racing
2nd in the 24 Hours of Le Mans Audi Sport UK Team Veloqx Rachel Welter Prodrive Racing ChoroQ Racing Team
1st in the 2004 Le Mans Endurance Series Audi Sport UK Team Veloqx Courage Compétition Larbre Compétition Sebah Automotive
2nd in the 2004 Le Mans Endurance Series Team Goh PiR Compétition Barron Connor Racing JMB Racing
1st in the 2004 Petit Le Mans Champion Racing Intersport Racing Corvette Racing Alex Job Racing
1st in the 2004 American Le Mans Series Dyson Racing Miracle Motorsports Corvette Racing Flying Lizard Motorsports

1. – Team declined their automatic invitations.[10]

Entry list and reserves

The ACO announced the complete 50-car entry list for Le Mans, plus eight reserves, on 24 March 2005.[13] Several teams withdrew their entries after they were published. Team Nasamax withdrew its two-year-old bio-ethanol-powered DM139-Judd car, citing financial difficulties causing the team to reduce its schedule for the 2005 racing season. This promoted the 91 T2M Motorsport Porsche 911-GT3 RSR LMGT2-class car to the race entry.[14] Four days later, ACEMCO Motorsports withdrew its No. 63 Saleen S7-R due to aerodynamic deficiencies caused by a modification of the height of the car's rear wing at the 2004 Petit Le Mans to comply with ACO regulations. This promoted the reserve No. 76 IMSA Performance LMGT2-class Porsche to the race.[15]

A revised entry list released by the ACO on 27 April confirmed the withdrawal of the Team Nasamax and ACEMCO Motorsports entries as well as the dropping of the Graham Nash Motorsport Saleen S7-R, Thierry Perrier's Porsche 911-GT3 RSR, a second Racing for Holland Dome S101-Judd car, a Ferrari 360 Modena GTC fielded by G.P.C. Sport and a second Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello purchased by Larbre Compétition from the reserve list.[16] Four days before the start of scrutineering, Lucchini Engineering were unable to rectify a gearbox ratio problem in its LMP2/04 and were forced to withdraw the car, reducing the number of entries to 49.[17]

Testing

On June 5, a mandatory two-session pre-Le Mans test day lasting eight hours was held at the circuit, with 50 entries, to work on car setup and driver orientation. Rainfall before the end of the afternoon session made it impossible for teams to lap faster.[18] Emmanuel Collard in the No. 16 C60 Hybrid Judd car set the day's pace for Pescarolo Sport with a 3 minutes, 32.468 seconds lap. [19] The No. 17 Pescarolo of Soheil Ayari was second, and Jonathan Cochet's No. 13 Courage Compétition car came in third. JJ Lehto's No. 3 Champion Racing Audi R8 was fourth with Seiji Ara's No. 5 Jim Gainer International Dome S101 fifth. João Barbosa's lap put the No. 18 Rollcentre Racing Dallara SP1 car in sixth place, while Franck Montagny's Team Oreca Audi was seventh.[20] Sam Hancock led the LMP2 class in the No. 32 Intersport Racing Lola B05/40 vehicle with a time of 3 minutes, 44.426 seconds ahead of Ray Mallock's No. 32 MG-Lola EX264 of Thomas Erdos, the No. 30 Kruse Motorsport Courage C65 of Phil Bennett and Didier André's No. 37 Paul Belmondo Racing cars.[20] Aston Martin, in its first Le Mans works entry since the 1989 event,[21] led the LMGT1 category with a 3 minutes, 50.033 seconds lap from Tomáš Enge's No. 58 DBR9, with David Brabham's No. 59 car second. Christophe Bouchut's No. 61 Cirtek Motorsport Ferrari and Oliver Gavin and Johnny O'Connell's Nos. 64 and 63 Chevrolet Corvette C6.R finished third and fifth in class, respectively. Timo Bernhard's No. 90 White Lighting Racing car helped Porsche lead the LMGT2 category, followed by Robin Liddell's No. 77 Panoz Esperante GT-LM and Romain Dumas' No. 76 IMSA Performance car.[20]

Qualifying

All entrants had eight hours of qualifying, divided into four two-hour sessions on 15 and 16 June. To qualify for the race, all entrants were required to set a time within 115% of the fastest lap set by the fastest vehicle in each of the four categories during the sessions. Rain fell during the first session's start, making the track slippery and decreasing visibility.[22] Some drivers met the required minimum distance to drive in the race.[23] Collard took the lead late in the session with a lap of 4 minutes, 13.526 seconds. Tom Kristensen's lap put Champion's lead Audi in second and Ryo Michigami's Jim Gainer Dome car was third.[24] Andy Wallace was fourth in Creation Autosportif's No. 7 DBA 03S-Judd car, and Michael Krumm was fifth in his Rollcentre Dallara. Ayari's Pescarolo was provisionally sixth and Allan McNish's No. 2 Champion car was seventh.[22] Bouchut drove the Cirtek Ferrari to provisional pole in LMGT1 with a 4 minutes, 23.885 seconds lap, more than 12 seconds ahead of the two Aston Martin cars. Andre's Paul Belmondo Courage took the LMP2 lead with a lap of 4 minutes, 24.832 seconds, and Hancock's Intersport Lola was second.[24] Earlier, Peter Owen's No. 39 Chamberlain-Synergy Motorsport Lola caused the session to be stopped due to a loss of control at the rear while changing gears. Owen was unhurt after crashing at the exit of the second Mulsanne chicane.[22] Mike Rockenfeller's Alex Job Porsche was fastest in LMGT2 with a 4 minutes, 37.574 seconds lap, followed by Jörg Bergmeister's No. 90 White Lighting and Dumas' No. 76 IMSA Performance entries.[22] [24]

When the track dried near the end of the second qualifying session, lap times decreased.[23] Ayari in Pescarolo's No. 17 car improved provisional pole position by more than 12 seconds with a 4 minutes, 1.197 seconds lap just before the session ended, followed by McNish's improved No. 2 Champion Audi and Nicolas Minassian in Creation Autosportif's No. 7 DBA 03S entry.[25] Montagny put the Oreca Audi on provisional pole with half an hour remaining before falling to fourth. Lehto in the second Champion car fell to fifth. Michigami was sixth and Jota's Zytek 04S car of Sam Hignett seventh.[26] A seal on a fuel rig braking during a pit stop caused a flash fire that damaged the Rollcentre Dallara's bodywork. The car's damage forced it to stop running early.[27] Hancock gave the Intersport team provisional pole in the LMP2 class after displacing Andre's Paul Belmondo car, setting a time of 4 minutes, 11.719 seconds, a second faster than Ian James' second-placed No. 34 Miracle Motorsports Courage. In LMGT1, Vincent Vosse led the session with a lap of 4 minutes, 20.688 seconds, displacing the Cirtek Ferrari at the top of the time sheets. Similarly, Dumas set a lap of 4 minutes, 25.598 seconds in the IMSA Performance Porsche to lead the LMGT2 category with 35 minutes remaining.[26]

The weather for the two qualifying sessions on 16 June was humid and dry.[28] For the second consecutive session, Ayari's No. 17 Pescarolo vehicle improved provisional pole position to a 3 minutes, 35.555 seconds lap. Team Oreca's Audi of Montagny was second and McNish was the fastest Champion car in third. Cochet improved the No. 13 Pescarolo's time in the session's final minutes to go into fourth as Minassian's DBA 03S fell to fifth. Michigami's Jim Gainer Dome remained sixth and Barbosa's Rollcentre Dallara was seventh.[29] The No. 16 Pescarolo C60 had its times deleted for Collard touching the car after relieving Jean-Christophe Boullion though the penalty was rescinded 40 minutes later.[30] In LMP2, Warren Hughes' first lap of 3 minutes, 49.845 seconds in the No. 25 Ray Mallock MG-Lola was bettered by James' 3 minutes, 48.819 seconds time in the No. 34 Miracle Courage C65 to lead the category.[28] A crash at the exit to Indianapolis corner by Jean-Bernard Bouvet's No. 23 Gerard Welter WR LMP04 car halted the session after 90 minutes.[28] [31] Pedro Lamy helped Aston Martin to lead in LMGT1 with a 3-minute, 50.311-second lap, followed by Brabham's No. 59 car and Gavin and O'Connell's Corvettes.[29] Rockenfeller greatly improved Alex Job's Porsche lap to maintain the lead in LMGT2 with a time of 4 minutes, 5.326 seconds. Johannes van Overbeek's No. 80 Flying Lizard Motorsports and Bill Auberlen's No. 77 Panoz were second and third in class.[29] Tom Coronel's throttle stuck in the No. 85 Spyker C8 Spyder GT2-R and he crashed in the Porsche Curves.[32] Andrew Kirkcaldy's No. 93 Scuderia Ecosse Ferrari struck a barrier at the Ford Chicane.[28]

As temperatures cooled in the final qualifying session, three-quarters of the field improved their fastest laps,[33] including Collard's No. 16 Pescarolo car, which set a lap of 3 minutes, 34.715 seconds on his first lap and held the place to secure pole position. Ayari was 0.840 seconds slower and joined Collard on the grid's front row. McNish's Champion car was third, Katsumoto Kaneishi improved on the Jim Gainer Dome's lap to start fourth and Montagny's Team Oreca Audi qualified fifth.[31] Shinji Nakano's No. 13 Courage C60 and Minassian's No. 7 DBA 03 vehicles were sixth and seventh.[33] The No. 34 Miracle Courage C65 car of Andy Lally, Hancock, Erdos and Andre shared the lead of the LMP2 category early in the session until Andre's lap of 3 minutes, 42.301 seconds secured pole position for the Paul Belmondo team.[31] In LMGT1 Aston Martin maintained the first two positions as Brabham led until Enge took pole position with ten minutes left with a lap of 3 minutes, 48.576 seconds.[33] Corvette Racing were third with Gavin's No. 64 car, ahead of Alexei Vasiliev's Cirtek Ferrari. Alex Job Racing's Rockenfeller retained first place in LMGT2 ahead of the No. 80 Flying Lizard and No. 77 Panoz cars.[33] [34] A crash for Bergmeister into Tetre Rouge corner ended Flying Lizard's session early.[31] [34]

Post-qualifying

Despite qualifying more than 115 per cent slower than the fastest LMP2 car, the stewards declared force majeure after the team's No. 35 Courage C65 vehicle was heavily damaged in the first qualifying session. The team was granted dispensation to start at the back of the grid.[35]

Qualifying results

Pole position winners in each class are indicated in bold. The fastest time set by each entry is denoted in gray.

! scope="col"
ClassTeamCar
116Pescarolo SportPescarolo C60 Hybrid-Judd4:13.5263:34.715
217Pescarolo SportPescarolo C60 Hybrid-Judd4:01.1973:35.555+0.840
32ADT Champion RacingAudi R84:02.0273:37.795+3.080
45Jim Gainer InternationalDome S101Hb-Mugen4:08.7453:38.094+3.379
54Audi PlayStation Team OrecaAudi R84:05.7703:38.281+3.566
613Courage CompétitionCourage C60H-Judd4:26.2473:38.785+4.070
77Creation AutosportifDBA 03S-Judd4:02.9923:38.929+4.214
83ADT Champion RacingAudi R84:07.6433:38.988+4.273
918Rollcentre RacingDallara SP1-Judd4:28.8523:39.643+4.928
109Team JotaZytek 04S4:09.5783:41.177+6.462
1110Racing for HollandDome S101-Judd4:15.8163:41.930+7.265
1237Paul Belmondo RacingCourage C65-Ford AER4:14.4063:42.301+7.526
1312Courage CompétitionCourage C60H-Judd4:45.0843:42.859+8.144
148Rollcentre RacingDallara SP1-Nissan4:20.8623:43.377+8.662
1532Intersport RacingLola B05/40-AER4:11.7193:44.752+10.040
1625Ray Mallock Ltd.MG-Lola EX264-Judd4:28.8693:46.205+11.490
1758Aston Martin RacingAston Martin DBR94:31.0223:48.576+13.861
1834Miracle MotorsportsCourage C65-AER4:12.7543:48.819+14.104
1930Kruse MotorsportCourage C65-Judd4:31.1273:49.267+14.552
2059Aston Martin RacingAston Martin DBR94:22.6003:49.739+15.024
2133Cirtek MotorsportCourage C65-AER4:29.2173:51.844+17.129
2264Corvette RacingChevrolet Corvette C6.R4:36.2093:52.426+17.711
2331Noël del Bello Racing4:21.5623:53.051+18.336
2436Paul Belmondo RacingCourage C65-Ford AER4:27.2683:53.376+18.661
2561Russian Age RacingFerrari 550-GTS Maranello4:23.8853:55.309+20.594
2639Chamberlain-Synergy MotorsportLola B05/40-AER4:51.5143:55.531+20.816
2763Corvette RacingChevrolet Corvette C6.R4:36.3093:55.914+21.199
2850Larbre CompétitionFerrari 550-GTS Maranello4:20.6883:55.983+21.268
2920Pir CompetitionPilbeam MP93-JPX4:39.0593:57.612+21.897
3051BMS Scuderia ItaliaFerrari 550-GTS Maranello4:30.9733:57.676+21.961
3124Welter RacingWR LMP044:42.4033:59.103+23.388
3252BMS Scuderia ItaliaFerrari 550-GTS Maranello4:24.6863:59.475+23.760
3371Alex Job RacingPorsche 911 GT3-RSR4:32.2354:05.326+29.611
3423Welter RacingWR LMP044:51.1634:05.855+30.140
3580Flying Lizard MotorsportsPorsche 911 GT3-RSR4:44.4344:06.658+30.943
3677Panoz MotorsportsPanoz Esperante GT-LM-Ford Élan4:32.9044:07.027+31.312
3776IMSA PerformancePorsche 911 GT3-RSR4:25.5984:07.349+31.634
3869JMB RacingFerrari 575-GTC4:33.6004:07.654+31.939
3978Panoz MotorsportsPanoz Esperante GT-LM-Ford Élan5:07.9554:09.262+33.547
4090White Lightning RacingPorsche 911 GT3-RSR4:33.1074:11.105+35.390
4191T2M MotorsportPorsche 911 GT3-RSR4:47.9224:12.144+36.429
4272Luc Alphand AventuresPorsche 911 GT3-RSR4:41.0654:12.258+36.543
4393Scuderia EcosseFerrari 360 Modena GTC4:28.7244:13.237+37.522
4489Sebah Automotive Ltd.Porsche 911 GT3-RSR4:43.1504:16.930+41.215
4592Cirtek MotorsportFerrari 360 Modena GTC4:53.0194:20.873+45.158
4695Racesport Peninsula TVRTVR Tuscan T400R4:48.3794:22.310+46.595
4783Seikel MotorsportPorsche 911 GT3-RSR4:49.4044:24.068+48.351
4835G-Force RacingCourage C65-Judd4:31.453No time+55.738
4985Spyker SquadronSpyker C8 Spyder GT2-R-Audi4:36.5394:32.043+56.327
Notes:

Warm-up

The drivers had a 45-minute warm-up session at 09:00 Central European Summer Time to test car functionality in clear and warm weather.[36] Boullion's No. 16 Pescarolo car was the fastest with a la of 3 minutes, 37.042 seconds. The No. 3 R8 of Kristensen and Frank Biela's No. 2 car were second and third. Sébastien Loeb was fourth in the No. 17 Pescarolo car with Jamie Campbell-Walter fifth in the No. 7 Creation Autosportif DBA vehicle. Liz Halliday's No. 32 Intersport Lola fastest LMP2 lap time was 3 minutes, 49.477 seconds. Bennett was second in class with his No. 30 Kruse Courage car. In LMGT1, Brabham's No. 59 Aston Martin was fastest and Lieb's No. 71 Alex Job Porsche led in LMGT2.[37] The No. 8 Rollcentre Dallara emitted smoke from its left-hand exhaust system and the team changed engines. A major oversteer caused Dumas to lose control of the No. 76 IMSA Performance car and damage its front-right corner against a barrier leaving the Indianapolis turn.[38]

Race

Start and opening hours

The weather at the start was dry and clear with an air temperature of 32C.[39] Approximately 230,000 people attended the race.[40] Martin Winterkorn, Audi's president, waved the French tricolour to start of the race at 16:00 local time. Pole sitter Boullion led the field.[41] There were 49 cars scheduled to start, but Paul Belmondo's Courage, Bouvet's Gerald Welter WR, the Rollcentre Dallara, and the Chamberlain-Synergy Lola vehicles started from the pit lane because of technical issues.[41] Boullion led his teammate Ayari for the first three laps, pulling away from the rest of the field. Michigami's Jim Gainer Dome car passed Emanuele Pirro on the inside for third entering the Dunlop chicane. On the third lap, Auberlen overtook Rockenfeller for the lead of LMGT2.[41] Gear selection problems forced the No. 25 Ray Mallock Lola car to the garage and Michigami lost a lap due to a minor paddle shift issue. Towards the close of the first hour the LMGT1-class-leading No. 59 Aston Martin of Turner incurred two stop-and-go penalties for driving across a white line denoting the track boundaries at the Ford Chicane, dropping the car to third.

Several cars were affected by mechanical attrition in the second hour. Owing to a loose undertray on Liddell's Panoz vehicle, Lieb's Alex Job car took the lead in LMGT2. Gavin's No. 64 Corvette slowed to 60mph after a left-rear puncture caused by a lack of pressure on the Mulsanne Straight. He returned to the pit lane for a replacement wheel, falling to third in class after another delay caused by a water leak.[42] Stefan Eriksson's No. 92 Cirtek Ferrari spun just before the Ford Chicanes, causing several drivers to scramble for space to avoid hitting his car.[42] Soon after, Patrick Bourdais was caught off guard when Ayari lapped his No. 78 Panoz car at Arnage corner, resulting in a collision between Bourdais and Ayari. Bourdais spun into a gravel trap, tapping a tyre barrier.[42] Ayari drove the No. 17 Pesarolo into the garage with steering and front bodywork damage. After four minutes of repairs, it dropped to sixth place, with Éric Hélary relieving Ayari.[43]

When Campbell-Walter had a broken mechanical connection between the No. 7 DBA-Judd's paddle shift and gearbox, Enge's No. 58 Aston Martin moved into the top ten. Following high water temperatures that took 25 minutes to correct, the car dropped down the race order.[39] [44] LMP2 was led by Ian Mitchell's Kruse' Courage C65, which passed Hancock's Intersport Lola entry and battled the No. 37 Paul Belmondo car. Later, the Petersen Porsche passed Lieb's Alex Job car to take the lead in LMGT2.[39] Nearing the 2-hour and 30-minute mark, Beretta's No. 64 Corvette suffered a second rear-left puncture and entered the pit lane for another tyre change.[45] Shortly after, Comas's No. 16 Pescarolo ceded the race lead to Pirro's No. 2 Audi as a gear selection fault required a visit to the garage, dropping the car to fifth. It lost further positions as the problem persisted leaving the first Mulsanne chicane with Collard driving.[46]

The Chamberlain-Synergy Lola began leaking oil at the end of the second hour, requiring the ACO to deploy three safety cars for 15 minutes while marshals scattered cement dust to dry the spilled oil.[39] [47] Pirro locked his cold tyres heavily on the run to Arnage corner as the safety cars were recalled, colliding with a tyre barrier with the No. 2 Audi's left-front corner. Marshals recovered the vehicle, and Pirro drove slowly to the pit lane for bodywork repairs. The No. 2 Audi rejoined in fifth place, with Marco Werner taking the lead and Stéphane Ortelli's Team Oreca car moving into second.[47] [48] A left-rear puncture on Hélary No. 16 Pescarolo C60 car midway through the lap necessitated a pit stop to repair bodywork damage. After a ten-minute pit stop, the car rejoined the race in seventh place.[47] Krumm's recovering No. 18 Rollcentre Dallara car, which had a cured misfiring engine, was forced to enter the pit lane to repair a broken power steering pump that needed fluid replenishment.[48]

Night

As night fell, Max Papis' No. 63 Corvette took the lead in LMGT1 as Lamy made a pit stop to give the No. 58 Aston Martin to co-driver Peter Kox. Bruce Jouanny's No. 13 Courage C60H suffered a major rear left puncture on the approach from Mulsanne corner to Indianapolis turn, removing the car's rear wing and bodywork and forcing its retirement in the garage.[48] The incident delayed Ortelli, who drove into a gravel trap at the Dunlop Esses after hitting debris from Jouanny's car, but he avoided hitting the trackside barriers.  A suspension problem on Jean-Marc Gounon's Team Oreca Audi dropped it to sixth overall, promoting Biela's No. 2 Champion vehicle to second. Gounon reclaimed fourth place by passing Vanina Ickx's No. 18 Rollcentre Dallara and Jan Lammers' No. 10 Racing for Holland Dome cars. Meanwhile, Alex Job driver Rockenfeller retook the lead of LMGT2 from White Lighting.[49] Ron Fellows' No. 63 Corvette was passed for the lead of the LMGT1 category by Kox's No. 59 Aston Martin entering the first Mulsanne chicane in the seventh hour and Kox began to pull away from the rest of the class field.[50] [51]

Not long after, Donny Crevels' No. 85 Spyker C8 caught fire at its right rear due to a broken oil line spraying oil on its warm exhaust pipe. He retired after a high speed spin into a gravel trap at Indianapolis corner.[52] The safety cars were needed a second time to give marshals 24 minutes to dry the spilled oil with cement dust. During the safety car period, the No. 34 Miracle Courage lost its left rear wheel at the pit lane exit and coasted backwards down a small hill before re-entering the pit lane.[50] [51] Turner was then given a third time penalty for overtaking another car under yellow flag conditions; the gap between Lieb's Alex Job Racing Porsche and Bernhard's White Lighting car in the first two positions in LMGT2 was 14 seconds.[50] [51] At midnight, Ayari's No. 17 Pescarolo C60 and Bobby Verdon-Roe's No. 8 Rollcentre Dallara cars collided at the first Mulsanne chicane, dropping Ayari to 14th while his car was repaired.[53]

Halliday and later Gregor Fisken twice brought the No. 32 Intersport Lola car from the LMP2 lead straight to the pit lane with a fuel injector problem. The team lost 15 minutes and the category lead to Paul Belmondon's No. 37 Courage car.[54] [55] Boullion's No. 16 Pescarolo C60 vehicle took fourth when driver John Bosch entered the pit lane for debris removal from the Racing for Holland Dome's car sidepod and radiator.[55] Fuel injector problems on Andre's LMP2-class leading No. 37 Paul Belmondo Courage forced him into the garage for replacement fuel pump and filters,[56] as the No. 32 Intersport Lola vehicle was retired with a broken engine valve.[57] Andre lost his two-lap lead to Karim Ojjeh's sister No. 36 car and, later, Adam Sharpe. Werner's No. 3 Audi led his Champion teammate McNish by a lap as the race approached half distance after the No. 2 car made an unscheduled stop to replace a slow puncture. Comas returned to fifth when the No. 5 Jim Gainer Dome car's engine control unit was changed and fell to fourth.[58]

Morning to early afternoon

Early in the morning, McNish's quick pace cut Kristensen's overall lead to less than a minute.[59] After missing his braking point, Gounon lost control of the Team Oreca R8 and narrowly avoided hitting Kristensen at the Ford Chicane.[60] Soon after, a tyre delamination sent McNish's Audi into a tyre barrier at Indianapolis, where it was beached in a gravel trap. After marshals recovered the Audi from the gravel, he returned to the track, but McNish drove straight to the garage. It took 18 minutes to repair the Audi's front-right suspension and rear bodywork. Boullion in the No. 17 Pescarolo car was promoted to second as the No. 2 Audi now driven by Biela fell to third place.[61] Xavier Pompidou's No. 91 T2M Motorsport Porsche struck a tree at 190km/h at Indianapolis corner after its left-rear wheel bearing failed before his braking point, forcing its retirement. Because the brunt of the impact damaged the car's right-hand corner, Pompidou was unharmed; he was transported from the circuit via a medical vehicle for a precautionary check-up.[62] Kristsensen selected a gear too early in the No. 3 Audi and ran wide onto the grass at the second Mulsanne chicane; he kept the overall lead from Boullion's faster Pescarolo. The No. 36 Paul Belmondo Racing Courage car lost its four-lap lead in the LMP2 category to Erdos' No. 25 Ray Mallock Lola car because of an overheating issue.[63] [64]

At the first Mulsanne chicane, Campbell-Walter locked his front-left tyre on gravel and oil strewn across the track and collided with a tyre barrier. He drove the No. 13 Creation Autosportif DBA-Judd car to the garage for a new splitter, bodywork, and brake disc before rejoining the race in 20th after 1 hour and 10 minutes.[65] Loeb brought the No. 16 Pescarolo into the pit lane for a three-minute stop to clear debris from the car's air intakes and bodywork after going off the track onto an escape road at Indianapolis corner.[63] The No. 25 Ray Mallock MG-Lola lost the LMP2 lead to Andre in the No. 37 Paul Belmondo Courage vehicle due to a broken layshaft bearing that forced the car into the garage for 34 minutes, dropping it to third in the category.[63] [66] Soon after, Enge's No. 58 Aston Martin sustained front splitter damage. After a five-minute pit stop to repair the damage, the car lost the LMGT1 lead to Beretta's No. 64 Corvette. Stéphane Sarrazin's No. 59 Aston Martin also passed teammate Enge for second place in the category; despite a left-rear puncture, his pit stop did not lose him second in LMGT1.[67] [68]

In the 19th hour, Ayari, fifth, picked up a rear puncture on a bump at the first Mulsanne chicane. He spun through 90 degrees into a tyre wall,[68] damaging the No. 17 Pescarolo car's rear wing, steering and suspension, as well as loosening its bodywork. Ayari slowed for almost an entire lap to enter the garage. Pescarolo were unable to repair the damage after half an hour and retired the car. The No. 17's retirement elevated John Stack's No. 9 Jota Zytek car to fifth overall.[69] The Zytek car held fifth until Hignett understeered across a gravel trap at Indianapolis corner and collided with a tyre barrier. Marshals freed Hignett from the barrier, and the car returned to the track in eighth overall. The attrition rate among LMP1 cars promoted the LMGT1-leading No. 64 Corvette to fifth overall.[70] Meanwhile, Erdos' No. 25 Ray Mallock MG-Lola car spun into a gravel trap at the Ford Chicane because of a right-rear suspension failure. Erdos was able to drive the car to the pit lane for repairs.[66] [71] With 90 minutes remaining, the No. 59 Aston Martin entered the garage to have a water leak in its radiator repaired, while Enge's No. 58 car retired after running out of fuel on track.[71] After an unscheduled visit to the garage to have debris removed from the radiator, Boullion's No. 16 Pescarolo began to fall off the race pace. The debris was the result of duct grilles being opened to stop the car overheating.[70]

Finish

Unchallenged since the race's third hour,[72] Kristensen won for the No. 3 Audi team in a time of 24:01:30.901 at an average speed of 210.216km/h,[73] two laps ahead of Boullion's No. 16 Pescarolo car.[71] A further four laps separated the No. 2 Champion vehicle, which was third overall. Team Oreca, the final Audi vehicle, finished fourth, another two laps behind.[74] It was Werner's first Le Mans victory, Lehto's second and Kristensen's seventh.[75] Kristensen eclipsed Jacky Ickx's all-time record of six overall Le Mans wins,[76] and Werner completed the Triple Crown of Endurance Racing (overall wins in the 24 Hours of Daytona, the 12 Hours of Sebring and the 24 Hours of Le Mans).[77] It was also Audi's fifth overall victory and the last for the R8.[74] The No. 64 Corvette maintained its two-lap advantage at the front of the LMGT1 field over the No. 63 car, earning the team their fourth class win. Aston Martin's No. 59 DBR9 completed the category podium in third.[78] Alex Job won the LMGT2 category, unchallenged since the fifth hour of the race, two minutes ahead of White Lightning's No. 90 Porsche and seven laps ahead of Flying Lizard's No. 80 entry. The race for the LMP2 class victory continued into the final hour, with the Ray Mallock Lola car overtaking the two Paul Belmondo Courage vehicles after they experienced mechanical problems with 45 minutes remaining.[79]

Race results

The minimum number of laps for classification (75 per cent of the overall winning car's race distance) was 277 laps. Class winners are denoted with bold.

!rowspan=2
ClassTeamDriversscope=colChassisTyreTime/Retired
Engine
1LMP13 ADT Champion Racing Tom Kristensen
JJ Lehto
Marco Werner
Audi R837024:01:30.901
Audi 3.6L Turbo V8
2LMP116 Pescarolo Sport Emmanuel Collard

Érik Comas
Pescarolo C60 Hybrid368+2 Laps
Judd GV5 5.0L V10
3LMP12 ADT Champion Racing Frank Biela
Allan McNish
Emanuele Pirro
Audi R8364+6 Laps
Audi 3.6L Turbo V8
4LMP14 Audi PlayStation Team Oreca Franck Montagny
Jean-Marc Gounon
Stéphane Ortelli
Audi R8362+8 Laps
Audi 3.6L Turbo V8
5GT164 Corvette Racing Oliver Gavin
Olivier Beretta
Jan Magnussen
Chevrolet Corvette C6.R349+21 Laps
Chevrolet LS7R 7.0L V8
6GT163 Corvette Racing Ron Fellows
Max Papis
Johnny O'Connell
Chevrolet Corvette C6.R347+23 Laps
Chevrolet LS7R 7.0L V8
7LMP110 Racing for Holland Jan Lammers
Elton Julian
John Bosch
Dome S101346+24 Laps
Judd GV4 4.0L V10
8LMP112 Courage Compétition Dominik Schwager
Alexander Frei
Christian Vann
Courage C60H339+31 Laps
Judd GV4 4.0L V10
9GT159 Aston Martin Racing David Brabham
Stéphane Sarrazin
Darren Turner
Aston Martin DBR9333+37 Laps
Aston Martin 6.0L V12
10GT271 Alex Job Racing
BAM
Motorsport Mike Rockenfeller
Marc Lieb
Leo Hindery
Porsche 911 GT3-RSR332+38 Laps
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
11GT290 Petersen Motorsports
White Lightning Racing
Jörg Bergmeister
Patrick Long
Timo Bernhard
Porsche 911 GT3-RSR331+39 Laps
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
12GT150 Larbre Compétition Patrice Goueslard
Olivier Dupard
Vincent Vosse
Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello324+46 Laps
Ferrari F133 5.9L V12
13GT280 Flying Lizard Motorsports Johannes van Overbeek
Lonnie Pechnik
Seth Neiman
Porsche 911 GT3-RSR323+47 Laps
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
14LMP17 Creation Autosportif Ltd. Nicolas Minassian
Jamie Campbell-Walter
Andy Wallace
DBA 03S322+48 Laps
Judd GV4 4.0L V10
15GT276 IMSA Performance Raymond Narac
Sébastien Dumez
Romain Dumas
Porsche 911 GT3-RS322+48 Laps
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
16LMP118 Rollcentre Racing Martin Short
João Barbosa
Vanina Ickx
Dallara SP1318+52 Laps
Judd GV4 4.0L V10
17GT161 Cirtek Motorsport
Russian Age Racing
Convers Team
Nikolai Fomenko
Alexey Vasilyev
Christophe Bouchut
Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello315+55 Laps
Ferrari F133 5.9L V12
18GT272 Luc Alphand Aventures Luc Alphand
Jérôme Policand
Christopher Campbell
Porsche 911 GT3-RS311+59 Laps
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
19GT289 Sebah Automotive Ltd. Lars-Erik Nielsen
Thorkild Thyrring
Pierre Ehret
Porsche 911 GT3-RSR307+63 Laps
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
20LMP225 Ray Mallock Ltd. (RML) Thomas Erdos
Mike Newton
Warren Hughes
MG-Lola EX264305+65 Laps
Judd XV675 3.4L V8
21LMP236 Paul Belmondo Racing Karim A. Ojjeh
Claude-Yves Gosselin
Adam Sharpe
Courage C65300+70 Laps
Ford (AER) 2.0L Turbo I4
22LMP237 Paul Belmondo Racing Didier André
Paul Belmondo
Rick Sutherland
Courage C65294+76 Laps
Ford (AER) 2.0L Turbo I4
23GT283 Seikel Motorsport Philip Collin
David Shep
Horst Felbermayr
Porsche 911 GT3-RSR274+96 Laps
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
24LMP230 Kruse Motorsport Tim Mullen
Ian Mitchell
Phil Bennett
Courage C65268+102 Laps
Judd XV675 3.4L V8
25
LMP19 Team Jota
Zytek Engineering Ltd.
Sam Hignett
John Stack
Haruki Kurosawa
Zytek 04S325Incomplete final lap
Zytek ZG348 3.4L V8
26
GT295 Racesport Peninsula TVR John Hartshorne
Richard Stanton
Piers Johnson
TVR Tuscan T400R256Insufficient distance
TVR Speed Six 4.0L I6
27
LMP224 Rachel Welter Yojiro Terada
Patrice Roussel
William Binnie
WR LMP04233Insufficient distance
Peugeot 2.0L Turbo I4
28
GT158 Aston Martin Racing Peter Kox
Pedro Lamy
Tomáš Enge
Aston Martin DBR9327Fuel system
Aston Martin 6.0L V12
29
LMP117 Pescarolo Sport Soheil Ayari
Éric Hélary
Sébastien Loeb
Pescarolo C60 Hybrid288Accident damage
Judd GV5 5.0L V10
30
GT292 Cirtek Motorsport
Conversbank
Stefan Eriksson
Joe Macari
Rob Wilson
Ferrari 360 Modena GTC218Wheel
Ferrari F131 3.6L V8
31
LMP15 Jim Gainer International Ryo Michigami
Seiji Ara
Katsutomo Kaneishi
Dome S101Hb193Gearbox
Mugen MF408S 4.0L V8
32
GT278 Panoz Motor Sports Patrick Bourdais
Bryan Sellers
Marino Franchitti
Panoz Esperante GT-LM185Drivetrain
Ford (Élan) 5.0L V8
33
LMP235 G-Force Racing / Bokkenrijders Val Hillebrand
Frank Hahn
Gavin Pickering
Courage C65183Gearbox
Judd XV675 3.4L V8
34
GT291 T2M Motorsport Yutaka Yamagishi
Xavier Pompidou
Jean-Luc Blanchemain
Porsche 911 GT3-RS183Accident
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
35
LMP18 Rollcentre Racing Michael Krumm
Bobby Verdon-Roe
Harold Primat
Dallara SP1133Disqualified/Distance
Nissan 3.6L Turbo V8
36
LMP232 Intersport Racing Liz Halliday
Sam Hancock
Gregor Fisken
Lola B05/40119Exhaust
AER P07 2.0L Turbo I4
37
LMP234 Miracle Motorsports John Macaluso
Ian James
Andy Lally
Courage C65115Disqualified/Reversing
AER P07 2.0L Turbo I4
38
LMP231 Noël del Bello Racing Romain Iannetta
Christophe Pillon
Ni Amorim
Courage C6599Gearbox
CG-Mecachrome 3.4L V8
39
GT169 JMB Racing Jean-René De Fournoux
Stéphane Daoudi
Jim Matthews
Ferrari 575-GTC84Engine
Ferrari F133 6.0L V12
40
GT285 Spyker Squadron b.v. Tom Coronel
Peter van Merksteijn
Donny Crevels
Spyker C8 Spyder GT2-R76Fire
Audi 3.8L V8
41
GT293 Scuderia Ecosse Andrew Kirkaldy
Nathan Kinch
Anthony Reid
Ferrari 360 Modena GTC70Accident
Ferrari F131 3.6L V8
42
GT151 BMS Scuderia Italia Fabrizio Gollin
Christian Pescatori
Miguel Ramos
Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello67Accident
Ferrari F133 5.9L V12
43
GT152 BMS Scuderia Italia Michele Bartyan
Matteo Malucelli
Toni Seiler
60Accident damage
Ferrari F133 5.9L V12
44
LMP223 Gerard Welter
Robert Julien
Sylvain Boulay
WR LMP0453Off course
Peugeot ES9J4S 3.4L V6
45
LMP113 Courage Compétition Jonathan Cochet
Shinji Nakano
Bruce Jouanny
Courage C60H52Accident
Judd GV4 4.0L V10
46
LMP220 Pir Competition Pierre Bruneau
Marc Rostan
Philippe Haezebrouck
Pilbeam MP9332Clutch
JPX 3.4L V6
47
LMP239 Bob Berridge
Gareth Evans
Peter Owen
Lola B05/4030Gearbox
AER P07 2.0L Turbo I4
48
LMP233 Intersport Racing
Cirtek Motorsport
Juan Barazi
Sergey Zlobin
Bastien Brière
Courage C6530Suspension
AER P07 2.0L Turbo I4
49
GT277 Panoz Motor Sports Bill Auberlen
Robin Liddell
Scott Maxwell
27Engine
Ford (Élan) 5.0L V8
Key
Symbol Tyre manufacturer
Dunlop
Goodyear
Kumho
Michelin
Pirelli
Yokohama

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2005 date for 24 Heures du Mans. 15 September 2004. motorsport.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20190705133441/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/2005-date-for-24-heures-du-mans/168246/. 5 July 2019. dead. 5 July 2019.
  2. Web site: 2018 24 Hours of Le Mans – Press Information. June 2018. Automobile Club de l'Ouest. 7, 10, 16 & 21. https://web.archive.org/web/20190623125350/https://assets.lemans.org/explorer/pdf/courses/2018/24-heures-du-mans/press-kit/uk/statistiques-historiques-en.pdf. 23 June 2019. live. 23 June 2019.
  3. Encyclopedia: 24 Hours of Le Mans. Encyclopædia Britannica. 25 July 2021. Augustyn. Adam. 17 June 2019. C. Shepherd. Melinda. Chauhan. Yamini. Levy. Michael. Lotha. Gloria. Tikkanen. Amy. live. 21 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210821070332/https://www.britannica.com/sports/24-Hours-of-Le-Mans.
  4. Book: O'Kane, Philip. The History of Motor Sport: A Case Study Analysis. Routledge. 2012. 978-0-415-67788-2. Hassan. David. Abingdon, Oxfordshire. 105–109. A History of the 'Triple Crown' of Motor Racing: The Indianapolis 500, the Le Mans 24 Hours and the Monaco Grand Prix. registration. Open Library.
  5. Web site: Le Mans Infos – #20. Legangneux. David. 14 July 2004. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190624163128/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/news/lemans/2004lemans/lemans478.htm. 24 June 2019. live. 5 July 2019.
  6. Watkins. Gary. 13 June 2005. Is it over for Audi? In its last year of eligibility, the R8 takes aim at its fifth Le Mans title. Autoweek. 55,24. 46. subscription. 6 July 2019. General OneFile.
  7. Web site: 3:55 At Le Mans For GT1 Cars Next Year. 3 December 2004. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190705194814/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/news/lemans/2004lemans/lemans511.htm. 5 July 2019. live. 5 July 2019.
  8. Web site: 4:08 For The GT2s. 3 December 2004. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190705194813/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/news/lemans/2004lemans/lemans512.htm. 5 July 2019. live. 5 July 2019.
  9. Web site: 78 Entries Filed for Le Mans 24 Hours. 25 January 2005. Speed. https://web.archive.org/web/20050207141923/http://www.speedtv.com/articles/auto/roadracing/14877/. 7 February 2005. dead. 5 July 2019.
  10. Web site: 15 Automatic Entries For Le Mans. 18 January 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190705194814/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/news/lemans/2005lemans/lemans545.htm. 5 July 2019. live. 5 July 2019.
  11. Web site: "24 Heures du Mans" 2005: Supplementary Regulations. 9 December 2004. Automobile Club de l'Ouest. 2, 4–5 & 8–9. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20050513110336/http://www.lemans.org/sport/sport/reglements/ressources/auto_2005/regl_particulier/reglement_particulier_fr_gb.pdf. 13 May 2005. 5 July 2019.
  12. Web site: Confirmation of the Teams Automatically Selected: The First Fifteen Entries for the 2005 24 Hours of Le Mans. 18 January 2005. Automobile Club de l'Ouest. https://web.archive.org/web/20050122030423/http://www.lemans.org/univers_sport/actualite/articles/pages/2005_01_18_gd_01_engages_office_gb.html. 22 January 2005. dead. 5 July 2019.
  13. Web site: Le Mans 24 Hours Field Chosen. 25 March 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190705194813/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/43143. 5 July 2019. dead. 5 July 2019.
  14. Web site: Nasamax out, T2M jumps at opportunity. Schilke. Nancy. 24 April 2005. motorsport.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20050427134341/http://www.motorsport.com/news/article.asp?ID=182860&FS=LEMANS. 27 April 2005. dead. 5 July 2019.
  15. Web site: ACEMCO abandons Le Mans plan. 28 April 2005. Crash. https://web.archive.org/web/20190705194823/https://www.crash.net/le-mans/news/140824/1/acemco-abandons-le-mans-plan. 5 July 2019. live. 5 July 2019.
  16. Web site: Le Mans Entry List Changes. 27 April 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706093228/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/news/lemans/2005lemans/lemans632.htm. 6 July 2019. live. 6 July 2019.
  17. Web site: Lucchini Withdraws From Le Mans. 9 June 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706093227/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/news/lemans/2005lemans/lemans681.htm. 6 July 2019. live. 6 July 2019.
  18. Web site: Le Mans 24H Test Day Results. 5 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706093227/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/44707. 6 July 2019. dead. 6 July 2019.
  19. Web site: Pescarolo leads way at pre-race test. 6 June 2005. Crash. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706070937/https://www.crash.net/le-mans/news/140852/1/pescarolo-leads-way-at-pre-race-test. 6 July 2019. live. 6 July 2019.
  20. Web site: 73rd Le Mans 24 Hours – Best Lap By Each Driver at the Test Day. 5 June 2005. DailySportsCar. 6 July 2019. 20 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211120215544/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2005/2005testday/testday_lap%20times.htm. live.
  21. January 2004. Aston Martin heads back to Le Mans. Motor Sport. LXXX. 1. 16. 6 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706193857/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/january-2004/16/aston-martin-heads-back-le-mans. 6 July 2019. live.
  22. Web site: Collard Tops Qualifying Session 1. Jones. Bruce. 15 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190705194813/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/43143. 5 July 2019. dead. 6 July 2019.
  23. Web site: Ayari gives Pescarolo provisional pole for 24H. 16 June 2005. motorsport.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706153735/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/ayari-gives-pescarolo-provisional-pole-for-24h/188631/. 6 July 2019. live. 6 July 2019.
  24. Web site: 73rd Le Mans 24 Hours – Wednesday Qualifying 19.00 – 21.00: Bitty Beginning. 15 June 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706093225/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2005/qualifying/qualifying_wedn1.htm. 6 July 2019. live. 6 July 2019.
  25. Web site: Pescarolo Sport on Provisional Pole. Jones. Bruce. 15 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706153737/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/44893. 6 July 2019. dead. 6 July 2019.
  26. Web site: 73rd Le Mans 24 Hours – Wednesday Qualifying 22.00 – 00.00: Part 2. 15 June 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706153735/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2005/qualifying/qualifying_wedn2.htm. 6 July 2019. live. 6 July 2019.
  27. Web site: Rollcentre Dallara in Pitlane Fire. Redmayne. Tim. 15 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706153739/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/44894. 6 July 2019. dead. 6 July 2019.
  28. Web site: 73rd Le Mans 24 Hours – Thursday Qualifying 19.00 – 21.00: Humid & Dry. 16 June 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706153735/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2005/qualifying/qualifying_thurs2.htm. 6 July 2019. live. 6 July 2019.
  29. Web site: Pescarolo Still on Provisional Pole. Jones. Bruce. 16 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706153735/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/44919. 6 July 2019. dead. 6 July 2019.
  30. Web site: One Pescarolo stays top, one gets penalty. 16 June 2005. Crash. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706153737/https://www.crash.net/le-mans/news/140884/1/one-pescarolo-stays-top-one-gets-penalty. 6 July 2019. live. 6 July 2019.
  31. Web site: Front row for Pescarolo Sport at 24H. 18 June 2005. motorsport.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706153737/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/front-row-for-pescarolo-sport-at-24h/188725/. 6 July 2019. live. 6 July 2019.
  32. Web site: Coronel Crash Hurts Spyker. Jones. Bruce. 16 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706153735/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/44921. 6 July 2019. dead. 6 July 2019.
  33. Web site: Pescarolo Sweep Front Row. Jones. Bruce. 16 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706193856/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/44927. 6 July 2019. dead. 6 July 2019.
  34. Web site: 73rd Le Mans 24 Hours – Thursday Qualifying 22.00 – 00.00: Tension, Drama – And Well And Truly Enge'd Again. 16 June 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706153735/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2005/qualifying/qualifying_thurs2.htm. 6 July 2019. live. 6 July 2019.
  35. Web site: G-Force Granted Reprieve. Redmayne. Tim. 17 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706195744/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/44906. 6 July 2019. dead. 6 July 2019.
  36. Web site: Pescarolo fastest in Le Mans warm-up. 18 June 2005. motorsport.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707105812/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/pescarolo-fastest-in-le-mans-warm-up/188914/. 7 July 2019. live. 7 July 2019.
  37. Web site: Boullion Tops Warm-Up. Jones. Bruce. 18 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707105811/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/44969. 7 July 2019. dead. 7 July 2019.
  38. Web site: 73rd Le Mans 24 Hours – Race Morning Warm-up Report. 18 June 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707105812/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2005/race/race_warmup.htm. 7 July 2019. live. 7 July 2019.
  39. Web site: 73rd Le Mans 24 Hours – Hours 1, 2 & 3. 18 June 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707105817/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2005/race/race_1_123.htm. 7 July 2019. live. 7 July 2019.
  40. News: Former TCI exec Hindery wins LeMans race. 20 June 2005. Denver Post. 7 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707105811/https://www.denverpost.com/2005/06/20/former-tci-exec-hindery-wins-lemans-race/. 7 July 2019. live.
  41. Web site: Boullion leads after first hour at Le Mans. 18 June 2005. motorsport.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707105814/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/boullion-leads-after-first-hour-at-le-mans/188935/. 7 July 2019. live. 7 July 2019.
  42. Web site: Hour 2: Short Jumps to Third. Jones. Bruce. 18 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707105815/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/44984. 7 July 2019. dead. 7 July 2019.
  43. Web site: Ayari pits for repairs. 18 June 2005. motorsport.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707105811/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/ayari-pits-for-repairs/188937/. 7 July 2019. live. 7 June 2019.
  44. Slow start for Creation after paddle shift problem. 18 June 2005. Le Mans Sportscar Racing. https://web.archive.org/web/20050619234857/http://www.lmsr.net/julmcre1.html. 19 June 2005. dead. 7 July 2019.
  45. Web site: Second Michelin puncture for Corvette. 18 June 2005. Crash. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707105815/https://www.crash.net/le-mans/news/140924/1/second-michelin-puncture-for-corvette. 7 July 2019. live. 7 July 2019.
  46. Web site: Pescarolo Lose the Lead. Jones. Bruce. 18 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707105812/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/44990. 7 July 2019. dead. 7 July 2019.
  47. Web site: Pescarolo drops back as Pirro crashes. motorsport.com. 18 June 2005. 7 July 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707141050/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/pescarolo-drops-back-as-pirro-crashes/188951/. 7 July 2019.
  48. Web site: 73rd Le Mans 24 Hours – Hours 4, 5 & 6. DailySportsCar. 18 June 2005. 7 July 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707141051/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2005/race/race_2_456.htm. 7 July 2019.
  49. Web site: Jones. Bruce. Hour 6: Kristensen a Lap Ahead. Autosport. 18 June 2005. 7 July 2019. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707141047/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/45008. 7 July 2019.
  50. Web site: Audi at the front as night falls at Le Mans. 19 June 2005. motorsport.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707193918/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/audi-at-the-front-as-night-falls-at-le-mans/189002/. 7 July 2019. live. 7 July 2019.
  51. Web site: 73rd Le Mans 24 Hours – Hours 7, 8 & 9. 19 June 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707193918/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2005/race/race_3_789.htm. 7 July 2019. live. 7 July 2019.
  52. Spyker Squadron race ending report. live. motorsport.com. 17 June 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707193918/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/spyker-squadron-race-ending-report/189093/. 7 July 2019. 7 July 2019.
  53. Web site: Ayari, Verdon-Roe Exchange Blame. Cotton. Andrew. 18 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707193918/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/45027. 7 July 2019. dead. 7 July 2019.
  54. Web site: LMP2 Leader Hits Trouble. Cotton. Andrew. 18 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707193918/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/45028. 7 July 2019. dead. 7 July 2019.
  55. Web site: Close battles throughout the field in 24H. 19 June 2005. motorsport.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707193918/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/close-battles-throughout-the-field-in-24h/189031/. 7 July 2019. live. 7 July 2019.
  56. Web site: 73rd Le Mans 24 Hours – Hours 10, 11 & 12. 19 June 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707193920/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2005/race/race_4_101112.htm. 7 July 2019. live. 7 July 2019.
  57. ALMS team update...Intersport retired at 1:30 am after 4 lap lead. dead. Le Mans Sportscar Racing. 19 June 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20050622234943/http://www.lmsr.net/julmint5.html. 22 June 2005. 9 July 2019.
  58. Web site: Hour 12: Audi 1–2 at Halfway. Redmayne. Tim. 19 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707193918/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/45038. 7 July 2019. dead. 7 July 2019.
  59. Web site: Pace hots up as sun rises over Le Mans. 19 June 2005. motorsport.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707193923/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/pace-hots-up-as-sun-rises-over-le-mans/189106/. 7 July 2019. live. 7 July 2019.
  60. Web site: Hour 15: Pescarolo Takes Second. Redmayne. Tim. 19 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190708194532/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/45044. 8 July 2019. dead. 8 July 2019.
  61. Web site: McNish accident allows Pescarolo past. 19 June 2005. motorsport.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20190708194532/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/mcnish-accident-allows-pescarolo-past/189107/. 8 July 2019. live. 8 July 2019.
  62. Web site: Xavier's OK. 21 June 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190709142745/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/news/lemans/2005lemans/lemans692.htm. 9 July 2019. live. 9 July 2019.
  63. Web site: 73rd Le Mans 24 Hours – Hours 16, 17 & 18. 19 June 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190708194533/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2005/race/race_6_161718.htm. 8 July 2019. live. 8 July 2019.
  64. Web site: RML Takes LMP2 Lead. Jones. Bruce. 19 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190708194618/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/45055. 8 July 2019. dead. 8 July 2019.
  65. More set backs for Creation as dawn breaks. dead. Le Mans Sportscar Racing. 19 June 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20050625001012/http://www.lmsr.net/julmcre6.html. 25 June 2005. 9 July 2019.
  66. RML Lola takes the lead in the closing minutes and holds on for LMP2 win. dead. Le Mans Sportscar Racing. 20 June 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20050623003427/http://www.lmsr.net/julmrmlf.html. 23 June 2005. 9 July 2019.
  67. Web site: Hour 19: Aston Lose Lead in GT1. Redmayne. Tim. 19 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190709075335/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/45057. 9 July 2019. dead. 9 July 2019.
  68. Web site: 73rd Le Mans 24 Hours – Hours 19, 20 & 21. 19 June 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190709075337/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2005/race/race_7_192021.htm. 9 July 2019. live. 9 July 2019.
  69. Web site: Ayari crashes #17 Pescarolo in 24H. 19 June 2005. motorsport.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20190709075333/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/ayari-crashes-17-pescarolo-in-24h/189124/. 9 July 2019. live. 9 July 2019.
  70. Web site: Hour 23: Corvette Lead 1–2 in GT1. Jones. Bruce. 19 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190709075333/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/45066. 9 July 2019. dead. 9 July 2019.
  71. Web site: 73rd Le Mans 24 Hours – Hours 22, 23 & 24. 19 June 2005. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190709075336/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2005/race/race_8_222324.htm. 9 July 2019. live. 9 July 2019.
  72. News: Seventh heaven for Kristensen at Le Mans. Cotton. Andrew. 20 June 2005. The Daily Telegraph. 9 July 2019. 007. Infotrac Newsstand. 20 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211120215557/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALEA133356956&v=2.1&it=r&sid=GPS&asid=80b3effa. live.
  73. Web site: Le Mans 24 Hours: (Race Results). Racing Sports Cars. https://web.archive.org/web/20190709142745/https://www.racingsportscars.com/results/Le_Mans-2005-06-19.html. 9 July 2019. live. 9 July 2019.
  74. Watkins. Gary. 27 June 2005. Old Reliable; Tom Kristensen wins his seventh Le Mans. Autoweek. 55. 26. 40. subscription. 9 July 2019. General OneFile. 20 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211120215557/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALEA133498229&v=2.1&it=r&sid=GPS&asid=2e4e761c. live.
  75. Book: Wagstaff, Ian. Audi R8: WSC Giants. Veloce Publishing. 15 October 2011. 978-1-84584-327-4. Poundbury, England. 45, 47, & 103. 21 September 2020. 20 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211120215617/https://books.google.com/books?id=7HL1GXqBPboC&pg=PA4&dq=Audi+R8#q=Audi%20R8. live.
  76. Web site: Kristensen claims Le Mans record. 19 June 2005. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20070709210531/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/4107644.stm. 9 July 2007. live. 9 July 2019.
  77. Web site: Maraj: This win is everything. 22 June 2005. Crash. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200411174036/https://www.crash.net/le-mans/news/140966/1/maraj-this-win-is-everything. 11 April 2020. 11 April 2005.
  78. Web site: Corvette win 'best yet' says team. 21 June 2005. Crash. https://web.archive.org/web/20190709142755/https://www.crash.net/le-mans/news/140962/1/corvette-win-best-yet-says-team. 9 July 2019. live. 9 July 2019.
  79. Web site: Hour 24: Kristensen and Audi Win. Jones. Bruce. 19 June 2005. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190709142746/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/45070. 9 July 2019. dead. 9 July 2019.