| Mode: | Basketball |
| Year: | 2005–06 |
| Prev Year: | 2004–05 |
| Next Year: | 2006–07 |
| Team: | Oklahoma Sooners |
| Conference: | Big 12 Conference |
| Short Conf: | Big 12 |
| Aprank: | 24 |
| Record: | 20–9 |
| Conf Record: | 11–5 |
| Hc Year: | 12th |
| Asst Coach1: | Ray Lopes |
| Asst Coach2: | Bonnie Seltzer |
| Asst Coach3: | Jim Shaw |
| Stadium: | Lloyd Noble Center (Capacity: 12,000) |
| Tourney Result: | First Round |
The 2005–06 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma as a member of the Big 12 Conference during the 2005–06 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by head coach Kelvin Sampson and played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center. Oklahoma third in the Big 12 regular season standings behind Texas and Kansas. The Sooners were knocked off in the quarterfinal round of the Big 12 Conference tournament, but received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament No. 6 seed in the Minneapolis region. The Sooners were upset in the opening round by No. 11 seed UW–Milwaukee[1] to finish the season 20–9 (11–5 Big 12).
|-! colspan=9 style=| Regular season
|-! colspan=9 style=| Big 12 Tournament|-! colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament[2]
See main article: 2005–06 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings.