2004 Summer Paralympics medal table explained

2004 Summer Paralympics medals
Location:Athens,
Award2 Type:Most total medals
Award1 Type:Most gold medals
Previous:2000
Main:Paralympics medal tables
Next:2008

The 2004 Summer Paralympics, officially known as the Games of the XII Paralympics, were an international summer multi-parasport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) held in Athens, Greece from 17 to 28 September 2004.[1] [2] Greece hosted a Paralympic Games for the first time,[3] and it was also the 12th Paralympic Games in history.[4] A total of 3,806 athletes representing 136 National Paralympic Committees (NPC) participated,[5] and 17 NPCs made their Paralympic debuts in Athens.[6] The Games featured 519 events in 19 sports across 20 disciplines,[7] including the Paralympic debut of football 5-a-side.

Athletes from 75 countries had won at least one medal, leaving 61 nations without a medal. Angola,[8] Azerbaijan,[9] Bosnia and Herzegovina,[10] Botswana,[11] Cyprus,[12] Iraq,[13] Latvia,[14] Morocco,[15] Serbia and Montenegro,[16] and Turkey won their nation's first Paralympic gold medals.[17] They were also the first Paralympic medals of any kind for Angola, Botswana, Cyprus, Macedonia,[18] Rwanda, Serbia and Montenegro, and Turkey.[17] The official medal was created and cut by designer Konstantinos Kazakos.[19] It features an engraving of the Parthenon on top of the Acropolis as well as the Games' name in Greek above it. The reverse face shows the Games' logo above its name. Below that are three Tae-Geuks as well as the phrase "Athens 2004" in braille.[20]

China led the medal table both in number of gold medals won and in overall medals, with 63 and 141 respectively. It was the first time that the nation led the medal count in overall medals won.[21] Among individual participants, Japan's Mayumi Narita and the United States's Erin Popovich won the most gold medals at the Games with seven each in swimming.[22] Canada's Stephanie Dixon (one gold, six silver and one bronze), Belarus's Raman Makarau (three gold, three silver and two bronze) and Narita (seven gold and one bronze) won the most overall medals at the Games with eight each in total.[23]

Medal table

See also: Olympic medal table.

The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the IPC and is consistent with IPC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee). The number of silver medals is next considered, followed by the number of bronze medals. If nations remain tied, they are ranked equally and listed alphabetically by IPC country code.[24]

In the mixed dressage championship Grade II Individual event, there was a tie for third place which resulted in two bronze medals being issued.[25] In the women's table tennis class 1–3 team competition, only a gold medal was awarded to the winning team.[26]

Key Changes in medal standings (see below)

Changes in medal standings

List of official changes in medal standings
Ruling dateEventAthlete Net changeComment
24 September 2004Judo, men's 60kgalign=left −1−1On 24 September 2004, Cuban judo competitor Sergio Arturo Perez tested positive for the anti-inflammatory agent and banned substance prednisolone. Perez forfeited the gold medal he won in the men's 60kg judo competition.[27]
26 September 2004Powerlifting, men's 56kgalign=left −1−1Youssef Cheikh Younes of Syria was stripped of his bronze medal in the men's 56kg powerlifting event after testing positive for the banned anabolic agents nandrolone and stanozolol.[28]
align=left +1+1
Powerlifting, Men's 60 kgalign=left −1−1Ali Hosseini of Iran tested positive for the banned anabolic agent metandienone and was stripped of the bronze medal he won in the men's 60 kg powerlifting competition.
align=left +1+1
Cycling, Men's sprint tandem B1-3align=left −1−1Slovakia's Juraj Petrovic and visually-impaired cyclist Vladislav Janovjak lost the silver medal they won at the men's sprint tandem B1-3 cycling event after Petrovic tested positive for the banned glucocorticosteroid, methylprednisolone.[29]
align=left −1−1
align=left +1–10
align=left +1–10
align=left +1+1
align=left +1+1
15 November 2004Men's shot put F36align=left −1−1Wolfgang Dubin of Austria was stripped of his silver medal in the men's shot put F36 event after testing positive for the banned stimulant propylhexedrine.[30]
align=left +1–10
align=left +1+1
Powerlifting, Men's +100 kgalign=left −1−1Seyed Habibollah Mousavi of Iran tested positive for the banned anabolic agent metandienone and was stripped of his gold medal in the men's +100 kg powerlifting event.
align=left +1–10
align=left +1–10
align=left +1+1
List of official changes by country
GoldSilverBronzeNet change
−10−1−2
0−20−2
−100−1
0−10−1
00−1−1
+1–100
0+2–20
0+1–10
00+1+1
00+1+1
00+1+1
0+1+2+3

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Paralympic Games 2004 . 4 September 2024 . International Federation for Equestrian Sports.
  2. Encyclopedia: Paralympic Games . . 4 September 2024 . Kleinman . Stella . 3 September 2024.
  3. News: 29 September 2004 . Athens Paralympics Ends with China on Top . 5 September 2024 . . China Radio International.
  4. Fall 2003 . Bits & Pieces: 12th Paralympic Games Medal and Mascot . Palaestra . 19 . 4 . 43-45 . .
  5. Tsitsimpikou . Christina . Jamurtas . Athanasios . Duncan Finch . Kenneth . Papalexis . Petros . Tsarouhas . Konstantinos . 2 September 2009 . Medication use by athletes during the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games . . 43 . 1062-1066 . 10.1136/bjsm.2009.062521.
  6. Craft . Diane . Hudson . Susan . Rich . Sarah . Hadjisavvas . Andreas . Fall 2004 . The Greek Gods Would be Pleased-The 2004 Summer Paralympics Revisited . Palaestra . 20 . 4 . 20-36,38-46 . .
  7. Web site: Athens 2004 Paralympic Games - Medal Table . 5 September 2024 . IPC Historical Results Archive.
  8. News: Cristóvão . António . 11 November 2018 . Velocista José Sayovo é expoente da superação . Sprinter José Sayovo is an exponent of overcoming . 4 September 2024 . . 32 . pt . PressReader.
  9. Web site: Mackay . Duncan . 1 October 2013 . Azerbaijan set up children's Paralympic Movement as part of new strategy . 3 September 2024 . Inside the Games.
  10. News: 26 August 2011 . Sailing Volleyball . subscription . 3 September 2024 . The Times.
  11. News: Molwane . Tshepo . 4 October 2004 . Botswana: On the World Stage . subscription . 3 September 2024 . . AllAfrica.
  12. Web site: PELENDRITOU Karolina . 3 September 2024 . . (alternate link, alternate link 2)
  13. Web site: Iraq at the Rio 2016 Paralympics . 4 September 2024 . International Paralympic Committee.
  14. News: Straumanis . Andris . 22 September 2004 . Latvian earns gold in Paralympic Games . 3 September 2024 . Latvians Online.
  15. News: 23 September 2004 . Paralympiques-2004 (1.500m t11) : le titre pour Mustapha Aouzri . Paralympics-2004 (1,500m t11): the title for Mustapha Aouzri . 4 September 2024 . . fr.
  16. Web site: Serbia and Montenegro at the Paralympic Games . 4 September 2024 . International Paralympic Committee.
  17. News: Türkiye'nin Paralimpik başarısı!. Türkiye won 38 medals in the history of the Paralympic Games. Yeni Giresun. tr. 26 August 2024. 4 September 2024.
  18. News: Mihajlov . Zoran . 11 September 2023 . Параолимпиското сребро и европското злато за вечно паметење . Paralympic silver and European gold to remember forever . 3 September 2024 . . mk.
  19. Web site: 22 July 2004 . Olympic Medals Now Being Struck . 5 September 2024 . World Sailing.
  20. Web site: Athens 2004 Paralympic Medals . 4 September 2024 . International Paralympic Committee.
  21. News: White . Jonathan . 6 September 2021 . Tokyo 2020: China continues Paralympics dominance topping medal tally for fifth Games in a row . https://archive.today/20240905063534/https://www.scmp.com/sport/china/article/3147681/tokyo-2020-china-continues-paralympics-dominance-topping-medal-tally . 5 September 2024 . 5 September 2024 . South China Morning Post.
  22. Web site: February 2005 . Paralympic Games — Record-Breaking Results . 4 September 2024 . Ability.
  23. Web site: Results Archive – Athens 2004 – Multimedallists . 4 September 2024 . International Paralympic Committee.
  24. Web site: Athens 2004 . 4 September 2024 . Paralympics New Zealand.
  25. Web site: Results Archive – Athens 2004 – Equestrian – Mixed Dressage Championship Grade Ii . 4 September 2024 . International Paralympic Committee.
  26. Web site: Athens 2004 Paralympic Games – Table Tennis – Women's Teams 1–3 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024050/https://www.paralympic.org/ipc_results/results.php?competition=2004PG&gender=f&sport=tabletennis&discipline=&event=Teams&eclass=1-3 . 4 March 2016 . 4 September 2024 . International Paralympic Committee.
  27. News: Substance not a performance enhancer in judo. ESPN. Associated Press. 4 September 2024.
  28. Web site: Four Further Adverse Analytical Findings. International Paralympic Committee. 26 September 2004. 4 September 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20040927032014/http://www.paralympic.org/release/Main_Sections_Menu/Media/Press_Releases/2004_09_26_a.html. 27 September 2004.
  29. Web site: Athletes stripped of medals. BBC Sport. 26 September 2004. 4 September 2024.
  30. Web site: Further Adverse Analytical Findings from Athens Confirmed. International Paralympic Committee. 15 November 2004. 4 September 2024. https://archive.today/20120716022544/http://oldwebsite.paralympic.org/Media_Centre/News/General_News/2004_11_15_a.html?calendar.box.year=2012&calendar.box.month=2. 16 July 2012. dead.