2004 24 Hours of Le Mans explained

The 2004 24 Hours of Le Mans (French: 72e 24 Heures du Mans) was a non-championship 24 hour automobile endurance race held from 12 June to 13 at the Circuit de la Sarthe near Le Mans, France, for teams of three drivers each fielding Le Mans Prototype and Grand Touring cars. It was the race's 72nd edition, as organised by the automotive group, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) since 1923. A test day was held eight weeks before the race on 25 April. Approximately 200,000 people attended the race.

Jamie Davies, Johnny Herbert and Guy Smith of Audi Sport UK Team Veloqx R8 started from pole position after Herbert set the overall fastest lap time in the fourth qualifying session. The car led for the majority of the first 18 hours, until a rear suspension issue caused handling issues that were resolved in the garage. The Audi Sport Japan Team Goh car of Seiji Ara, Rinaldo Capello and Tom Kristensen took the lead, and despite catching fire during a pit stop, Ara held off the faster Herbert for the remainder of the race to win by 41.354 seconds. It was Ara's first Le Mans win, Capello's second and Kristensen's sixth. Kristensen tied Jacky Ickx's record of six overall victories and became the first driver to win the race five times in a row Audi's fourth overall victory since its first in the 2000 edition. The Audi Sport UK Team Veloqx car finished second, while Champion Racing's JJ Lehto, Emanuele Pirro and Marco Werner recovered from a crash in the second hour to finish third overall.

The Intersport Racing Lola B2K/40 car of William Bennie, Clint Field and Rick Sutherland won the Le Mans Prototype 2 (LMP2) category, finishing eight laps ahead of the Rachel Welter WR LM2001 car of Yojiro Terada, Patrice Roussel and Olivier Porta. The Le Mans Grand Touring Sport (LMGTS) class was won by a Chevrolet Corvette C5-R driven by Olivier Beretta, Oliver Gavin and Jan Magnussen, with the sister car of Ron Fellows, Max Papis and Johnny O'Connell finishing eleven laps behind in second place. Colin McRae, Rickard Rydell and Darren Turner finished third in their Prodrive Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello. Porsches took the first six places in the Le Mans Grand Touring (LMGT) class, with the White Lighting Racing Porsche 911 GT3-RS of Jörg Bergmeister, Patrick Long and Sascha Maassen winning for the second consecutive year.

Background and regulation changes

The 72nd 24 Hours of Le Mans took place from 12 to 13 June on the 8.482miles Circuit de la Sarthe road racing track near Le Mans, France.[1] [2] The race was first held in 1923 after the automotive journalist Charles Faroux, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) general secretary Georges Durand and the industrialist Emile Coquile agreed to hold a test of vehicle reliability and durability. The 24 Hours of Le Mans is considered one of the world's most prestigious motor races and is part of the Triple Crown of Motorsport.[3]

The ACO announced changes to the Le Mans Prototype (LMP) classes in March 2003, which went into effect for the 2004 race.[4] The former Le Mans Grand Touring Prototype and Le Mans Prototype 900 (LMP900) categories were merged and renamed Le Mans Prototype 1 (LMP1), with only manufacturers competing. Because the Le Mans Prototype 675 (LMP675) category lacked a car capable of challenging for the overall victory, the ACO renamed it Le Mans Prototype 2. (LMP2).[5] LMP900 and LMP675 cars built in accordance with the ACO technical regulations for the LMP and LMGTP categories could enter until 31 December 2005. Skid blocks were thickened by 10mm and the air restrictor size was reduced by five per cent.[6] LMP1 and LMP2 teams could choose between an open or closed cockpit.[5] The maximum weight of LMP2 vehicles was established at 750kg (1,650lb) and 900kg (2,000lb) for LMP1 cars. Engine displacement for normally aspirated engines set at 3400cc, turbocharged engines were limited to 2000cc and engine displacement for diesel power units was restricted to 5500cc.[4]

Following a series of airborne accidents in sports car racing, such as those involving a Porsche 911 GT1 at the 1998 Petit Le Mans and a Mercedes-Benz CLR at the 1999 Le Mans race, the ACO altered the bottom of the new LMP1 and LMP2 cars to reduce the amount of downforce produced outside of their wheelbase and a reduction in rear overhang coupled with an increase in front overhang for less pitch sensitivity to reduce the possibility of such a crash occurring. The rear wing was moved forward and shortened from 400mm to 300mm. A 20mm plank was added to the underside of all new LMP1 and converted "hybrid" cars to force a ride height increase and reduce the effectiveness of underfloor aerodynamics.[7]

Entries

By the deadline for entries on 11 February 2004, the ACO had received 77 applications (40 for the LMP classes and 37 for the Grand Touring (GT) categories). It issued 50 invitations to the 24 Hours of Le Mans, with entries split between LMP1, LMP2, Le Mans Grand Touring Sports (LMGTS), and Le Mans Grand Touring (LMGT).[8]

Automatic entries

Teams that won their class in the 2003 24 Hours of Le Mans received automatic entries. Teams that won Le Mans-based series and events in 2003, such as the Petit Le Mans, the 1000 km of Le Mans and the American Le Mans Series (ALMS), were also invited. Some second-place finishers also received automatic entries into specific series and races. Entries were also granted to the 2003 FIA GT Championship winners and runners-up in the GT and N-GT categories.[9] Had the entry of the 2003 Petit Le Mans category winner been the same as the 2003 American Le Mans Series class champion, the second automatic entry would have been awarded to another team in that category under an agreement with the ACO and the ALMS.[10] Because entries were pre-selected to teams, teams were not permitted to switch cars from one year to the next. They were allowed to switch categories as long as they did not change the car make and the ACO gave official permission for the switch.[11]

The ACO published its initial list of automatic invitations on 20 November 2003.[9] Team Bentley, Infineon Team Joest, Pescarolo Sport (after switching engine suppliers from Peugeot to Judd), RN Motorsport, Dyson Racing and Alex Job Racing declined their automatic entries; their places were taken by Champion Racing, Audi Sport Japan Team Goh and Lister Racing due to their performance in the GT category during the 2003 FIA GT Championship.[12]

+Automatic entries for the 2004 24 Hours of Le MansReason EnteredLMGTP/LMP900LMP675LMGTS/GTLMGT/N-GT
1st in the 24 Hours of Le Mans Team Bentley Noël del Bello Racing Veloqx Prodrive Racing
2nd in the 24 Hours of Le Mans Team Bentley RN Motorsports Corvette Racing Orbit Racing
1st in the Petit Le Mans Champion Racing
1st in the American Le Mans Series Infineon Team Joest Dyson Racing Corvette Racing
1st in the FIA GT Championship BMS Scuderia Italia Freisinger Motorsport
2nd in the FIA GT Championship JMB Racing
1st in the 1000 km of Le Mans Cirtek Motorsport
2nd in the 1000 km of Le Mans Care Racing Freisinger Motorsport

Entry list and reserves

On 25 March 2004, the ACO's seven-member selection committee announced the full 50-car entry list for Le Mans, plus six reserves.[13] [14] Following the publication of entries, several teams withdrew their entries. Arena Motorsport withdrew its Dome S101 car, promoting the 4 Taurus Sports Racing Lola B2K/10-Judd vehicle.[15] Thierry Perrier's Porsche 911 GT3-RS was allowed to race after one of pre-selected BMS Scuderia Italia Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello's was withdrawn,[15] because the team did not have enough time to make the car compliant with ACO regulations and it wanted to focus on the 2004 FIA GT Championship.[16] Later, Risi Competizione's Ferrari 360 Modena GTC was replaced in the list of entries by XL Racing's Ferrari. Following that, Konrad Motorsport and Welter Racing were granted the fourth and fifth reserve entries, respectively, and XL Racing withdrew its Ferrari. A second Racing for Holland Dome car was promoted, giving the team two LMP1 entries.[15]

On 21 April, the Car Racing team confirmed that its No. 67 Ferrari 550 was withdrawn due to financial problems from a lack of sponsorship and its place in the LMGT category was taken by a second Chamberlain-Synergy Motorsport-entered TVR Tuscan 400R.[15] Force One Racing withdrew its Pagani Zonda from the race after a heavy crash at the ACI Vallelunga Circuit in Italy halted development. This allowed Seikel Motorsport's No. 84 Porsche into the race.[17] When the Spinnaker Clan Des Team withdrew on 1 June due to a lack of preparation and testing, the No. 36 Gerard Welter car took its place.[18] Officials required Courage Compétition and its satellite operation Epsilon Sport to withdraw one C65 chassis per team after an engine supply agreement with Mecachrome was terminated, and both outfits sourced replacement engines from JPX.[19]

Testing

On April 25, the circuit hosted a mandatory pre-Le Mans test day split into two daytime sessions of four hours each, involving all 50 entries and two of the six reserve cars.[20] With six minutes to go, Allan McNish's No. 8 Audi Sport UK Team Veloqx R8 set the pace with a 3 minute, 32.613 second lap, followed by Johnny Herbert's No. 88 Audi. Marco Werner of Champion Racing was third with Team Goh's Tom Kristensen fourth. The two fastest non-Audis were fifth-placed David Brabham's No. 22 Zytek 04S car and sixth-placed Hiroki Katoh's No. 9 Kondo Racing Dome S101 vehicle.[21] Max Papis led the LMGTS class in the No. 63 Corvette Racing C5-R in the final minutes of the second session with a lap of 3 minutes, 49.982 seconds, ahead of Oliver Gavin's sister No. 63 Corvette and Christophe Bouchut's No. 69 Larbre Compétition Ferrari. Tomáš Enge and Rickard Rydell's Prodrive Ferrari cars were fourth and fifth, respectively.[22] Jörg Bergmeister's No. 90 White Lightning Porsche 911 GT3-RSR led LMGT with a lap of 4 minutes, 5.975 seconds, followed by Marc Lieb's No. 87 Orbit Racing car,[21] which was sidelined for hours with a broken steering rack after hitting the guardrail at Tertre Rouge corner.[23] A seal failure in the Taurus Lola that mixed oil and diesel and leaked oil on the Mulsanne Straight, as well as a crash for Noël del Bello Racing's entry at Mulsanne Corner, caused further testing delays.[24]

Qualifying

On 9 and 10 June, all entrants had eight hours of qualifying, divided into four two-hour sessions. To qualify for the race, all entrants were required to set a time within 110 per cent of the fastest lap established by the fastest car in each of the four categories during the sessions. Audi led early on and Herbert's No. 88 car recorded a fastest lap of 3 minutes, 34.907 seconds on the session's final lap.[25] Kristensen's Team Goh Audi was more than two seconds slower in second, and McNish in the No. 8 car was third. Jan Lammers' Racing for Holland Dome car was fourth, the fastest non-Audi.[26] JJ Lehto's No. 2 Champion Audi was fifth with Soheil Ayari's No. 18 Pescarolo C60 finished sixth and Brabham's No. 22 Zytek 04S seventh. Pierre Kaffer damaged the No. 8 Audi Sport UK car when he went off the track at the first Mulsanne Chicane due to an error.[27] With a lap of 3 minutes, 46.020 seconds,[25] Jean-Marc Gounon's No. 31 Courage C65 vehicle led in LMP2,[27] more than eleven seconds ahead of its sister No. 35 Epsilon Sport car and the No. 24 Rachel Welter WR LM2001 entry.[26] Olivier Beretta's No. 64 Corvette C5-R set the early pace in LMGTS, and his co-driver Gavin improved on his effort to set the class' best lap time of 3 minutes, 54.359 seconds. Peter Kox's Prodrive Ferrari came second and Ron Fellows' No. 63 Corvette was third. The second Prodrive Ferrari finished fourth through rally driver Colin McRae's lap.[25] [27] Bergmeister's No. 90 White Lightning Porsche led LMGT with a lap of 4 minutes, 9.679 seconds, followed by Stéphane Daoudi in the No. 70 JMB Racing Ferrari 360 Modena GTC.[25]

Teams used the opening minutes of the second session to fine tune their cars and record their fastest laps in lower ambient and track temperatures.[28] Due to a minor gear selection issue and slower traffic, Herbert failed to improve the best lap of the No. 88 Audi Sport UK R8. McNish's sister No. 8 car beat it by 3 minutes and 34.683 seconds.[29] No other driver improved their times over the rest of the session,[30] enabling the No. 8 Audi to take provisional pole position from the No. 88 vehicle.[28] After a collision with a Chevrolet Corvette C5-R at Arnage corner damaged Kristensen's Team Goh car's front splitter,[31] Werner moved Champion's entry to fourth and completed an Audi sweep of the first four positions.[28] Despite a fuel pressure issue and a minor crash by co-driver Nicolas Minassian, Sébastien Bourdais drove the No. 17 Pescarolo C60 to fifth.[31] The No. 15 Racing for Holland Dome car improved to sixth with the No. 6 Rollcentre Racing Dallara SP1 entry seventh.[28] Courage No. 31 C65's LMP2 lap time moved the car to eleventh overall, ahead of the clutch-stricken No. 15 Racing for Holland car. It remained eleven seconds ahead of the Epsilon Sport team.[28] Corvette Racing maintained its lead in LMGTS, with Gavin's No. 64 C5-R improving its best lap to 3 minutes, 52.158 seconds.[32] He was over two seconds faster than Fellows' No. 63 entry and a second faster than Enge's No. 66 Prodrive Ferrari, which collided with a barrier at Indianapolis corner.[28] Bergmesiter improved the No. 90 White Lighting Porsche's best lap in LMGT to 4 minutes, 9.679 seconds, finishing three seconds ahead of the JMB Ferrari.[29]

Rain showers on 10 June removed car rubber from the track, and lap times in the third session were expected to be slower than before. However, ambient and track temperatures rose, allowing drivers to improve on their previous day's lap times.[33] McNish went fastest overall before his Audi Sport UK teammate Herbert recorded the fastest lap at 3 minutes, 33.024 seconds on a new gurney flap with five minutes to go.[34] Brabham, driving the No. 22 Zytek 04S, advanced from provisional seventh to third with his first clear lap of the weekend. Rinaldo Capello improved Team Goh Audi's best lap, but the team fell to fourth and the Champion car to fifth. Bourdais set a lap that kept the No. 17 Pescarolo C60 in sixth place, while Katoh was the fastest of the Dome S101 cars in seventhlace.[33] Gounon's No. 31 Courage C65 car continued to lead LMP2, while the Paul Belmondo Racing team was second.[33] In LMGTS, Rydell's No. 65 Prodrive Ferrari took the lead, which he held until Gavin's 3 minutes, 49.750 seconds lap in the No. 64 Corvette reset the class lap record ten minutes later. The second Corvette, driven by Johnny O'Connell, was third with Kox's other Prodrive Ferrari fourth.[34] In the LMGT category, Sascha Maassen's No. 90 White Lightning Porsche improved its lap time to 4 minutes, 7.394 seconds. Mike Rockenfeller's No. 87 Orbit car finished second, less than two seconds behind. Stéphane Ortelli's No. 85 Freisinger Motorsport entry was third.[34]

Herbert's No. 88 Audi set a new fastest time of 3 minutes, 32.838 seconds eight minutes into the final session.[35] He set the fastest time to earn his first pole position at Le Mans and the fourth of his racing career.[36] McNish improved the No. 8 Audi's time to join Herbert on the front row after missing much of the session due to a lack of power caused by a failed fuel injector, necessitating an engine change. Brabham was unable to improve on his third session lap and started from third.[36] Kristensen bettered Team Goh Audi's best time but remained in fourth,[37] as Bourdais took fifth in the No. 17 Pescarolo C60 car. Werner's Champion Audi went faster for sixth after a front shock absorber repair,[36] and Katoh took seventh.[35] Gounon gave the Courage team the LMP2 pole position by improving the No. 31 car's best lap to 3 minutes, 41.126 seconds and finishing 12th overall. The Paul Belmondo Racing team was second in its class, ten seconds slower.[35] [37] After the No. 66 Prodrive Ferrari was damaged in an accident at the Porsche Curves, Enge took the lead from Gavin's No. 64 Corvette in LMGTS with a 3:49.438-second lap with ten minutes to go in the session. O'Connell's No. 63 Corvette improved to third place.[35] [36] White Lighting's third session lap secured the LMGT category pole position, with Jaime Melo's JMB Ferrari and Rockenfeller's Orbit Porsche second and third in class, respectively.[35] [37]

Qualifying results

Pole position winners in each class are indicated in bold. The fastest time set by each entry is denoted in gray.

! scope="col"
ClassTeamCar
1LMP188Audi Sport UK Team VeloqxAudi R83:34.907align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:32:838
2LMP18Audi Sport UK Team VeloqxAudi R83:34.683align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:33.233+0.385
3LMP122Zytek Engineering Ltd.Zytek 04S3:41.181align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:33.923+1.085
4LMP15Audi Sport Japan Team GohAudi R83:35.169align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:34.038+1.200
5LMP117Pescarolo SportPescarolo C603:36.801align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:34.252+1.414
6LMP12Champion RacingAudi R83:35.892align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:34.927+2.091
7LMP19Kondo RacingDome S1013:42.143align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:36.285+3.447
8LMP115Racing for HollandDome S1013:37.323align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:36.353+3.515
9LMP16Rollcentre RacingDallara SP1align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:39.2603:42.278+6.422
10LMP116Racing for HollandDome S1013:43.122align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:40.261+7.453
11LMP118Pescarolo SportPescarolo C60align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:40.3993:42.764+7.561
12LMP231Courage CompétitionCourage C653:42.592align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:41.126+8.288
13LMP125Ray Mallock Ltd.MG-Lola EX2573:48.147align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:42.298+9.460
14LMP114Team NasamaxNasamax DM1393:49.779align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:42.429+9.591
15LMP120Lister RacingLister Storm LMP3:49.542align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:43.760+11.877
16LMP127Intersport RacingLola B01/603:52.862align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:48.670+14.742||-! scope="row" |17|LMGTS|align=center|66|Prodrive Racing|Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello|align=center|3:56.493|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|3:49.438|+17.600||-! scope="row" | 18|LMGTS|align=center|64|Corvette Racing|Chevrolet Corvette C5-R|align=center|3:52.158|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|3:49.750|+17.912
19LMP14Taurus Sports RacingLola B2K/103:55.780align=center style="background:#ddd;"3:50.703+18.865||-! scope="row" | 20| LMGTS|align=center|63|Corvette Racing|Chevrolet Corvette C5-R|align=center|3:54.612|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|3:51.378|+19.540||-! scope="row" | 21|LMGTS|align=center|65|Prodrive Racing|Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello|align=center|3:58.493|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|3:51.755|+19.817||-! scope="row" | 22|LMP2|align=center| 37|Paul Belmondo Racing|Courage C65|align=center|6:14.788|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|3:51.862| +19.955||-! scope="row" | 23|LMP1|align=center|29|Noël del Bello Racing|Reynard 2KQ|align=center|3:59.257|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|3:53.640|+20.733||-! scope="row" | 24|LMGTS|align=center|69|Larbre Compétition|Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello|align=center|3:56.920|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|3:55.500| +23.593||-! scope="row" | 25|LMP1|align=center|11|Panoz Motor Sports|Panoz GTP|align=center|4:06.515|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|3:57.816|+24.978||-! scope="row" | 26|LMP2|align=center|35|Epsilon Sport|Courage C65|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|3:57.850|align=center|3:58.831|+25.993
27LMGTS62Barron Connor RacingFerrari 575-GTCalign=center style="background:#ddd;"4:00.7144:05.437+26.876||-! scope="row" | 28|LMP2|align=center|32|Intersport Racing|Lola B2K/40|align=center|4:08.824|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|4:01.679|+28.841||-! scope="row" | 29|LMP2|align=center| 36|Gerard Welter|WR LM2004|align=center|4:08.708|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|4:05.163|+32.325
30LMP224Rachel WelterWR LM2001align=center style="background:#ddd;"4:05.8524:10.264+33.014||-! scope="row" | 31|LMGTS|align=center|61|Barron Connor Racing|Ferrari 575-GTC|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|4:06.375|align=center|N/A|+33.537||-! scope="row" |32|LMGT|align=center|90|White Lightning Racing|Porsche 911 GT3-RSR|align=center|4:09.679|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|4:07.394|+34.546||-! scope="row" | 33|LMGT|align=center|70|JMB Racing|Ferrari 360 Modena GTC|align=center|4:11.025|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|4:08.484|+35.636
34LMGT84Orbit RacingPorsche 911 GT3-RSR4:14.111align=center style="background:#ddd;"4:09.079+36.241||-! scope="row" | 35|LMGT|align=center|85|Freisinger Motorsport|Porsche 911 GT3-RSR|align=center|4:12.237|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|4:10.011|+37.173||-! scope="row" | 36|LMGT|align=center|83|Seikel Motorsport|Porsche 911 GT3-RS|align=center|4:14.189|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|4:11.490|+38.652
37LMGT77ChoroQ Racing TeamPorsche 911 GT3-RSR4:17.246align=center style="background:#ddd;"4:12.949+40.111||-! scope="row" | 38|LMGT|align=center|75|Thierry Perrier|Porsche 911 GT3-R|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|4:13.009|align=center|4:19.943|+40.171||-! scope="row" | 39|LMGT|align=center|89|Chamberlain-Synergy Motorsport|TVR Tuscan T400R|align=center|4:16.184|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|4:13.368|+40.530
40LMGT84Seikel MotorsportPorsche 911 GT3-RS4:23.613align=center style="background:#ddd;"4:13.943+41.055||-! scope="row" | 41|LMP1|align=center|10|Taurus Sports Racing|Lola B2K/10|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|4:14.380|align=center|10:49.177|+41.497||-! scope="row" | 42|LMGT|align=center|72|Luc Alphand Aventures|Porsche 911 GT3-RS|align=center|4:18.735|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|4:14.785|+41.952
43LMGT92Cirtek MotorsportFerrari 360 Modena GTC4:20.522align=center style="background:#ddd;"4:18.768+44.940||-! scope="row" | 44|LMGT|align=center|86|Freisinger Motorsport|Porsche 911 GT3-RSR|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|4:18.973|align=center|4:28.136|+45.145||-! scope="row" | 45|LMGT|align=center|96|Chamberlain-Synergy Motorsport|TVR Tuscan T400R|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|4:19.980|align=center|4:27.642|+46.153
46LMGT81The Racer's GroupPorsche 911 GT3-RSRalign=center style="background:#ddd;"4:20.0104:21.319+46.183||-! scope="row" | 47|LMGT|align=center|78|PK Sport Ltd.|Porsche 911 GT3-RS|align=center style="background:#ddd;"|4:21.277|align=center|4:23.109|+47.439
48LMGT80Morgan Works Race TeamMorgan Aero 8R4:30.355align=center style="background:#ddd;"4:24.080+51.248||-class="sortbottom"|colspan="9"||- |}

Warm-up

The drivers had a 45-minute warm-up session at 09:00 Central European Summer Time in clear weather.[38] Teams used warm-up as a final opportunity to check car setup and reliability.[39] Lehto's No. 2 Champion Audi set the fastest time of 3 minutes, 36.078 seconds. The two Audi Sport UK R8s were second and third, with the No. 8 narrowly ahead of the No. 88. Bourdais' No. 17 Pescarolo C60 car came fourth. The Team Goh Audi was fifth, followed by the Lammers' Racing for Holland Dome vehicle and the No. 22 Zytek 04S vehicle. Intersport Racing's Lola car set the fastest LMP2 lap time at 4 minutes, 5.032 seconds. The No. 63 Corvette led LMGTS, while JMB's No. 70 Ferrari led LMGT.[40] Although the session passed without major incident, Bourdais' engine cover came off his Pescarolo C60 car, and several drivers ran into the trackside gravel traps.

Race

Start

The weather at the start before 200,000 people was overcast with an air temperature of 25C and a track temperature of 28C.[41] [42] At 16:00 local time, François Fillon, Minister of National Education, Higher Education, and Research, waved the French tricolour to begin the race, which was led by pole sitter Jamie Davies.[43] There were 48 cars scheduled to start, but the No. 10 Lola B2K/10 and the No. 61 Barron Connor Racing Ferrari 575-GTC started from the pit lane due to clutch and engine changes, respectively. The No. 14 Team Nasamax DM139 was forced off the track after a fuel consumption test, but it rejoined the grid. Davies held off teammate McNish into the Dunlop Curve to lead the opening laps. The other two Audis of Lehto and Capello, as well as Lammers' Racing for Holland Dome entry, passed Andy Wallace's Zytek car, demoting it from third to sixth. The top five LMGTS cars were nose-to-tail, with Kox leading and Lammers had a throttle sensor problem on the Mulsanne, falling to 24th. Capello spun into a gravel trap at the Dunlop Curves four laps later and rejoined behind Lammers. Before the first hour ended, Capello's Team's electronic control unit was replaced. Goh's Audi dropped him off the lead lap as Gavin's Corvette took the lead of LMGTS. His teammate Fellows was forced to enter the pit lane after colliding with a tyre barrier at Arnage corner. Repairs to the No. 63 car's front cost it five laps and O'Connell replaced Fellows.[44]

On 1 hour and 52 minutes,[45] McNish and Lehto's cars lost control when they drove onto a patch of oil laid on the track at the entrance to the Porsche Curves,[46] spun across a gravel trap and crashed into a tyre barrier in unison, temporarily knocking McNish unconscious.[47] McNish and Lehto were able to return to the garage for extensive repairs after both cars sustained significant damage. McNish collapsed shortly after leaving the garage in the No. 8 car, and two doctors examined him. He was taken to the circuit's medical centre with a sore knee and a concussion.[48] Doctors ruled him unfit for the rest of the event.[49] The safety cars were deployed to slow the race as marshals cleared debris from the track. Brabham's Zytek suffered bodywork damage from a puncture as the safety cars were recalled, and John Field crashed the No. 27 Intersport Lola car at the second Mulsanne Chicane.[50] Later in the second hour, the Champion and Team Goh Audi entries returned to the track outside of the top 40 overall positions. Ryo Michigami's No. 9 Kondo Dome vehicle had a transmission failure on the final third of the lap and he drove to the garage for repairs. He fell to fifth, behind Érik Comas No. 18 Pescarolo C60 car and Katsutomo Kaneishi's No. 15 Racing for Holland car. The attrition rate promoted Sam Hancock's No. 31 Courage C65 car to sixth overall.[51] [52]

Smith's No. 88 Audi R8 led Team Goh's Seiji Ara by one lap at the front of the pitch. Enge set the fastest LMGTS lap time of 3 minutes, 53.327 seconds, trailing the class-leading Jan Magnussen's No. 64 Corvette by 17 seconds. Lammers' Racing for Holland Dome car overtook Benoît Tréluyer's No. 17 Pescarolo C60 car for third overall until a fuel pump failed and had to be replaced.[53] Hancock's No. 31 Courage C65 car ceded the lead in LMP2 to the sister Epsilon Sport entry, after a faulty rear gearbox selection mechanism required attention from mechanics. Repairs took 20 minutes and dropped the car down the race order. Soon after, Robert Hearn lost control of Freisinger's No. 86 Porsche and collided with the inside barrier at the Karting Esses exit. Hearn was unable to restart the Porsche and retired. After relieving Smith, Herbert responded to Ara's faster pace by closing the gap at the front of the field, which had grown larger after Ara entered a gravel trap on the Mulsanne Straight. McRae's No. 66 Prodrive Ferrari was second in LMGTS until he spun at the Mulsanne Chicane after moving onto a dirty section of track to let a faster LMP car past. After that, his clutch began to slip, and Prodrive replaced it; the resulting pit stop dropped McRae eight laps behind Gavin's LMGTS-leading Corvette.

Night

With the alternator belt broken, the No. 17 Pescarolo C60 car was driven into the team's garage as night fell. Hayanari Shimoda's No. 22 Zytek car was repaired in 14 minutes and re-entered the top ten. Fellows' No. 63 Corvette was thrown into a barrier after a rear-left puncture on a crest on the Mulsanne Straight. The rear and left-hand corner of the car were severely damaged. When a thick dust cloud obscured Paul Belmondo's vision, the No. 37 Courage C65 car crashed. The car had a puncture in the tub's front-right section and was retired to the garage. The accident prompted a second brief safety car intervention.[54] As the safety car period ended, Darren Turner spun the No. 65 Prodrive Ferrari into a gravel trap at the Dunlop Chicane, and Chris Dyson made a pit stop after driving the No. 15 Racing for Holland car into a gravel trap.[55] At midnight, the two lead Audis were separated by a lap, and Lehto drew closer to the LMGTS class leader, the No. 64 Corvette, which was fifth overall. In the Porsche Curves, Maassen slid the No. 90 White Lightning Porsche on oil, but he still led the LMGT class. Lehto overtook Beretta to take the lead over all LMGTS entries, bringing the number of Audis in the top five overall to three.

After Davies' No. 88 Audi received a stop-and-go penalty for passing under yellow flag conditions, he and Magnussen collided at the Ford Chicane, sending the No. 64 Corvette into a trackside tyre wall. Davies and Magnussen were able to return to the pit lane for repairs. The incident gave Alain Menu's No. 66 Prodrive Ferrari the lead in LMGTS, and the gap between Davies and Kristensen was reduced to less than one lap.[56] The No. 66 Prodrive Ferrari was later forced to enter the pit lane with a suspected misfire though it was later discovered that a section of rubber was lodged inside an air restrictor.[57] Menu's Ferrari spent seven minutes undergoing repairs; it rejoined the race with his lead in the LMGTS category over the No. 64 Corvette lowered from four to laps and the Kondo Dome moved ahead of him.[58] The No. 90 White Lightning Porsche continued to lead the LMGT class but in the eleventh hour, the car ceded the lead it had held for the majority of the race when Bergmeister entered the pit lane to replace a broken shifter linkage cable on its sequential gearbox and to change brakes. Patrick Long relieved Bergmeister and returned to the track in second, three laps behind Ralf Kelleners' No. 85 Freisinger Porsche.[59] [60] The No. 32 Intersport Lola car of William Binnie was required to enter the pit lane with a broken right-rear halfshaft but the car rejoined the circuit more than half an hour later without losing the lead in LMP2.

The No. 22 Zytek car began leaking oil across the circuit at the Porsche Curves as the race approached half distance, possibly due to a broken chunk of bodywork hitting an oil union as the engine compartment caught fire due to a lack of oil pressure. As the safety cars were dispatched for the third time, Brabham drove the car into the pit lane with flames erupting from its compartment bay.[61] During the safety car period, Kristensen brought the Team Goh Audi into the pit lane to correct a two-hour misfire and the Barron Connor No. 61 Ferrari experienced a left-front brake disc fire that required the car's retirement after mechanics were unable to extinguish the fire and a change of uprights on its suspension system failed to work.[62] [63] Gavin damaged the No. 64 Corvette's front when he missed the braking point for the first Mulsanne Chicane in the 12th hour.[64] A 15-minute pit stop dropped the Corvette to 11th overall, six laps behind Kox's LMGTS-leading No. 66 Prodrive Ferrari.[65] Soon after, Turner's No. 65 Prodrive Ferrari experienced gear selection issues, and the car spent the majority of the past hour in the garage, falling to fifth in LMGTS. The safety cars separated the field at the front, with Herbert's Audi Sport UK R8 one lap ahead of Ara's Team Goh R8.

Morning to early afternoon

Pirro's Champion Audi was fifth early in the morning but fell behind Martin Short's No. 6 Rollcentre Dallara SP1 car owing to an eight-minute brake disc change. The No. 17 Pescarolo vehicle passed Enge for eighth overall. IIntersport's Clint Field picked up a right-rear puncture, causing the No. 31 Lola to spin out of the Ford Curves before entering the pit lane. He was able to return to the pit lane for a replacement wheel, and the Lola maintained its lead in LMP2.[66] Short's No. 6 Dallara was hit from behind by Bourdais' No. 17 Pescarolo entry while lapping the car after the Dunlop Curve and beached in a gravel trap before the end of the 15th hour. Short was extricated from the gravel by trackside equipment and continued in fourth place. Davies' No. 88 Audi Sport UK R8 returned to the garage for seven minutes to correct a handling imbalance caused by a seized rear suspension pushrod bearing,[67] promoting Capello's Team Goh car to the lead.[68] Short's No. 6 Dallara car, which lost fourth to the Champion Audi, suffered a left-rear suspension failure in the Karting Esses. The car spun 360 degrees before crashing broadside into a tyre barrier at high speed. Short was unharmed, but the car was damaged and was retired.[69]

At this point, Davies set the race's fastest lap at 3 minutes and 34.264 seconds to lower Capello's lead.[70] Comas maintained third place by driving the No. 17 Pescarolo car into the pit lane for engine repairs. Pirro, in fourth, ran straight at the Mulsanne Corner and beached the Champion Audi R8 in a gravel trap. He recovered with the help of marshals, made a pit stop for new tyres, and Lehto relieved him. Capello, the race leader, soon locked his tyres and ran through the second Mulsanne Chicane. He drove the Team Goh Audi into the pit lane due to a heavily flat spotted tyre disintegrating and Kristensen took over the No. 5 car.[71] Tréluyer's No. 17 Pescarolo 60 car launched over a kerb at a Mulsanne Chicane, and a subsequent crash into the barrier dropped him to third behind Lehto's Champion Audi R8.[72] Enge's No. 66 Prodrive Ferrari was leading the LMGTS category by five laps when its front-left wheel bearing seized in the Dunlop Chicane, damaging the front splitter. The car was returned to the garage, giving Beretta's No. 64 Corvette the class lead.Davies spun the No. 88 Audi Sport UK R8 at the Dunlop Chicane, but the error cost him little time. Further down the order, the No. 85 Freisinger Porsche suffered an oil feed problem, allowing White Lighting to take the lead of LMGT.[73] [74]

When fuel was spilt on the rear of Capello's R8 and ignited, Team Goh became concerned. Capello quickly exited the car as flames spread to its right rear, though marshals extinguished the fire. Capello resumed driving after 30 seconds after mechanics checked for damage. The incident allowed Davies' No. 88 Audi Sport UK R8 to close to within 90 seconds of the Team Goh Audi, but then slower traffic delayed him.[75] Over an hour after losing the LMGTS lead, Menu, driving the No. 66 Prodrive Ferrari, was forced to replace the front splitter in order to correct a handling issue. It did not, however, result in an improvement, and Menu drove into the garage for additional undertray repairs. Enge replaced Menu and damaged the front of the Ferrari during his first lap out of the pit lane when he collided with a wall at Indianapolis corner. He fell to fourth in class, trailing Papis' No. 63 Corvette and Rydell's No. 65 Prodrive Ferrari. ChoroQ Racing Team moved to second in LMGT after Freisinger's Porsche of Ortelli developed a misfire and fell to third in class.[76]

Finish

Ara's No. 5 Team Goh Audi held off Herbert's faster No. 88 Audi Sport UK car in the race's final two hours to take Audi's fourth win in five years at Le Mans by 41.354 seconds, at a distance of 5169.9km (3,212.4miles) and an average speed of 215.418km/h.[77] It was Ara's first Le Mans win, Capello's second and Kristensen's sixth.[78] Kristensen equalled Jacky Ickx's all-time record of six victories and was the first driver to win the 24-hour race five times in a row.[79] Champion Racing recovered from its crash in the second hour to finish third. The highest-placed non-Audi was the No. 18 Pescarolo C60 car of Ayari, Comas and Tréluyer in fourth and Frank Biela and Kaffer's No. 8 Audi Sport UK R8 finished fifth.[80] Although Corvette Racing ran out of spare parts because of the incidents it was involved in,[81] the No. 63 held an 11-lap lead over the No. 64 to finish sixth overall and win the category, earning the team their third class victory. McRae, Rydell, and Turner's No. 65 Prodrive Ferrari finished third in class, ahead of Enge, Kox, and Menu's No. 66 car. Porsche took the first six positions in the LMGT class as the No. 90 White Lighting entry won its second consecutive category race following its 2003 victory with Alex Job Racing, bringing the Porsche 911-GT3 RS's total Le Mans class victories to six since its debut in the 1999 edition.[82] Team Nasamax's bio-ethanol-powered DM138 finished 17th, making it the first renewable-fuelled car to complete the Le Mans race.[83] [84] The No. 32 Intersport crew won the LMP2 class, finishing 25th overall and eight laps ahead of the No. 24 Rachel Welter WR LM2001 car, the only other finishing competitor in the category.[85]

Race results

The minimum number of laps for classification (70 per cent of the overall winning car's race distance) was 265 laps. Class winners are denoted with bold.

!rowspan=2
ClassTeamDriversscope=colChassisTyreTime/Retired
Engine
1LMP15 Audi Sport Japan Team Goh Seiji Ara
Rinaldo Capello
Tom Kristensen
Audi R837924:00:55.345
Audi 3.6L Turbo V8
2LMP188 Audi Sport UK Team Veloqx Jamie Davies
Johnny Herbert
Guy Smith
Audi R8379+41.354
Audi 3.6L Turbo V8
3LMP12 ADT Champion Racing JJ Lehto
Marco Werner
Emanuele Pirro
Audi R8368+11 Laps
Audi 3.6L Turbo V8
4LMP118 Pescarolo Sport Soheil Ayari
Érik Comas
Benoît Tréluyer
Pescarolo C60361+18 Laps
Judd GV5 5.0L V10
5LMP18 Audi Sport UK Team Veloqx Allan McNish
Frank Biela
Pierre Kaffer
Audi R8350+29 Laps
Audi 3.6L Turbo V8
6GTS64 Corvette Racing Oliver Gavin
Olivier Beretta
Jan Magnussen
Chevrolet Corvette C5-R345+34 Laps
Chevrolet 7.0L V8
7LMP115 Racing for Holland Jan Lammers
Chris Dyson
Katsutomo Kaneishi
Dome S101341+38 Laps
Judd GV4 4.0L V10
8GTS63 Corvette Racing Ron Fellows
Max Papis
Johnny O'Connell
Chevrolet Corvette C5-R334+45 Laps
Chevrolet 7.0L V8
9GTS65 Prodrive Racing Darren Turner
Colin McRae
Rickard Rydell
Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello329+50 Laps
Ferrari F133 5.9L V12
10GT90 White Lightning Racing Jörg Bergmeister
Patrick Long
Sascha Maassen
Porsche 911 GT3-RS327+52 Laps
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
11GTS66 Prodrive Racing Alain Menu
Peter Kox
Tomáš Enge
Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello325+54 Laps
Ferrari F133 5.9L V12
12GT77 ChoroQ Racing Team Haruki Kurosawa
Kazuyuki Nishizawa
Manabu Orido
Porsche 911 GT3-RSR322+57 Laps
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
13GT85 Freisinger Motorsport Stéphane Ortelli
Ralf Kelleners
Romain Dumas
Porsche 911 GT3-RSR321+58 Laps
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
14GTS69 Larbre Compétition Christophe Bouchut
Patrice Goueslard
Olivier Dupard
Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello317+62 Laps
Ferrari F133 5.9L V12
15GT84 Seikel Motorsport Anthony Burgess
Philip Collin
Andrew Bagnall
Porsche 911 GT3-RS317+62 Laps
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
16GT72 Luc Alphand Aventures Luc Alphand
Christian Lavieille
Philippe Alméras
Porsche 911 GT3-RS316+63 Laps
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
17LMP114 Team Nasamax
McNeil Engineering
Robbie Stirling
Werner Lupberger
Kevin McGarrity
Nasamax (Reynard) DM139316+63 Laps
Judd GV5 5.0L V10
(Bioethanol)
18GT81 The Racer's Group Lars-Erik Nielsen
Ian Donaldson
Gregor Fisken
Porsche 911 GT3-RSR314+65 Laps
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
19GT92 Cirtek Motorsport Frank Mountain
Hans Hugenholtz
Rob Wilson
Ferrari 360 Modena GTC311+68 Laps
Ferrari F131 3.6L V8
20LMP14 Taurus Sports Racing Christian Vann
Benjamin Leuenberger
Didier André
Lola B2K/10300+79 Laps
Judd GV4 4.0L V10
21GT89 Bob Berridge
Michael Caine
Chris Stockton
TVR Tuscan T400R300+79 Laps
TVR Speed Six 4.0L I6
22GT96 Chamberlain-Synergy Motorsport Lawrence Tomlinson
Nigel Greensall
Gareth Evans
TVR Tuscan T400R291+88 Laps
TVR Speed Six 4.0L I6
23GT75 Thierry Perrier
Perspective Racing
Ian Khan
Nigel Smith
Tim Sugden
Porsche 911 GT3-RS283+96 Laps
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
24LMP120 Lister Racing John Nielsen
Casper Elgaard
Jens Møller
Lister Storm LMP279+100 Laps
Chevrolet LS1 6.0L V8
25LMP232 Intersport Racing William Binnie
Clint Field
Rick Sutherland
Lola B2K/40278+101 Laps
Judd KV675 3.4L V8
26LMP224 Rachel Welter Yojiro Terada
Patrice Roussel
Olivier Porta
WR LM2001270+109 Laps
Peugeot 2.0L Turbo I4
27
GT80 Morgan Works Race Team Adam Sharpe
Neil Cunningham
Steve Hyde
Morgan Aero 8R222Insufficient distance
BMW B44 (Mader) 4.5L V8
28
LMP116 Racing for Holland Tom Coronel
Justin Wilson
Ralph Firman
Dome S101313Ignition
Judd GV4 4.0L V10
29
LMP117 Pescarolo Sport Sébastien Bourdais
Nicolas Minassian
Emmanuel Collard
Pescarolo C60282Engine
Judd GV5 5.0L V10
30
LMP125 Ray Mallock Ltd. (RML) Thomas Erdos
Mike Newton
Nathan Kinch
MG-Lola EX257256Engine
MG (AER) XP20 2.0L Turbo I4
31
LMP16 Rollcentre Racing Martin Short
Rob Barff
João Barbosa
Dallara SP1230Crash
Judd GV4 4.0L V10
32
GT87 Orbit Racing
BAM
Leo Hindery Jr.
Marc Lieb
Mike Rockenfeller
Porsche 911 GT3-RS223Gearbox
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
33
LMP19 Kondo Racing Hiroki Katoh
Ryō Fukuda
Ryo Michigami
Dome S101206Oil leak
Mugen MF408S 4.0L V8
34
GTS62 Barron Connor Racing Mike Hezemans
Ange Barde
Jean-Denis Delétraz
Ferrari 575-GTC200Electronics
Ferrari F133 6.0L V12
35
LMP122 Zytek Engineering, Ltd. Andy Wallace
David Brabham
Hayanari Shimoda
Zytek 04S167Engine
Zytek ZG348 3.4L V8
36
GTS61 Barron Connor Racing John Bosch
Danny Sullivan
Thomas Biagi
Ferrari 575-GTC163Brakes
Ferrari F133 6.0L V12
37
GT83 Seikel Motorsport Gabrio Rosa
Peter van Merksteijn
Alex Caffi
Porsche 911 GT3-RS148Engine
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
38
LMP236 Gerard Welter Tristan Gommendy
Jean-Bernard Bouvet
Bastien Brière
WR LM2004137Electrical
Peugeot ES9J4S 3.4L V6
39
GT70 JMB Racing Jean-René de Fournoux
Jaime Melo
Stéphane Daoudi
Ferrari 360 Modena GTC133Transmission
Ferrari F131 3.6L V8
40
LMP231 Courage Compétition Alexander Frei
Sam Hancock
Jean-Marc Gounon
Courage C65127Engine
JPX 3.4L V6
41
LMP235 Epsilon Sport Renaud Derlot
Gunnar Jeannette
Gavin Pickering
Courage C65124Engine
Willman (JPX) 3.4L V6
42
LMP129 Noël del Bello Racing Bruno Besson
Sylvain Boulay
Reynard 2KQ122Crash
43
LMP237 Paul Belmondo Racing Paul Belmondo
Claude-Yves Gosselin
Marco Saviozzi
Courage C6580Crash
JPX 3.4L V6
44
GT86 Freisinger Motorsport Aleksey Vasilyev
Nikolai Fomenko
Robert Nearn
Porsche 911 GT3-RSR65Crash
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
45
LMP111 Panoz Motor Sports
Larbre Compétition
Patrick Bourdais
Jean-Luc Blanchemain
Roland Bervillé
Panoz GTP54Clutch
Élan 6L8 6.0L V8
46
LMP110 Taurus Sports Racing Phil Andrews
Calum Lockie
Anthony Kumpen
Lola B2K/1035Gearbox
Caterpillar 5.0L Turbo V10
(Diesel)
47
LMP127 Intersport Racing Jon Field
Duncan Dayton
Larry Connor
Lola B01/6029Crash
Judd XV675 3.4L V8
48
GT78 PK Sport Ltd. Jim Matthews
David Warnock
Paul Daniels
Porsche 911 GT3-RS27Electrical
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6
Key
Symbol Tyre manufacturer
Dunlop
Goodyear
Michelin
Pirelli
Yokohama

External links

]

Notes and References

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  2. Encyclopedia: 24 Hours of Le Mans. Encyclopædia Britannica. 25 July 2021. Augustyn. Adam. 17 June 2019. C. Shepherd. Melinda. Chauhan. Yamini. Levy. Michael. Lotha. Gloria. Tikkanen. Amy. live. 21 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210821070332/https://www.britannica.com/sports/24-Hours-of-Le-Mans.
  3. Book: O'Kane, Philip. The History of Motor Sport: A Case Study Analysis. Routledge. 2012. 978-0-415-67788-2. Hassan. David. Abingdon, Oxfordshire. 105–109. A History of the 'Triple Crown' of Motor Racing: The Indianapolis 500, the Le Mans 24 Hours and the Monaco Grand Prix. registration. Open Library.
  4. Web site: ACO Engine Rules. 5 March 2003. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190617131431/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/news/lemans/2003lemans/lemans022.htm. 17 June 2019. live. 23 June 2019.
  5. Web site: A brief history of Le Mans prototypes. Nye. Doug. Doug Nye. 21 February 2019. Goodwood Road & Racing. https://web.archive.org/web/20190623192220/https://www.goodwood.com/grr/race/historic/2019/2/a-brief-history-of-le-mans-prototypes/. 23 June 2019. live. 23 June 2019.
  6. Web site: 2004 Le Mans Tech Regs. – The (LMP1 etc.) Detail. Legangneux. David. 3 December 2003. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190623104543/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/news/lemans/2003lemans/lemans245.htm. 23 June 2019. live. 23 June 2019.
  7. Web site: 2004 LMP1 & 2 aero. rules. J. Fuller. Michael. 6 March 2004. Mulsanne Corner. https://web.archive.org/web/20040317141940/http://www.mulsannescorner.com/aco2004.html. 17 March 2004. live. 23 June 2019.
  8. Web site: 77 Candidatures Pour Les 72èmes "24 Heures du Mans", Les 12 et 13 Juin. 19 February 2004. Automobile Club de l'Ouest. fr. 77 Applications for the 72nd "24 Hours of Le Mans", June 12 and 13. https://web.archive.org/web/20040229062602/http://www.lemans.org/actualites/pages/2004_02_19_candidatures_24hauto_fr.shtml. 29 February 2004. dead. 24 June 2019.
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  11. Web site: 24 Heures du Mans (June 12th – 13th 2004): Supplementary Regulations. 18 December 2003. Automobile Club de l'Ouest. 6–7, 11–13. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20040706230957/http://www.lemans.org/univers_sport/reglements/ressources/pdf/auto_2004/regl_24hauto_gb.pdf. 6 July 2004. 23 June 2019.
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  14. Web site: Teams named for the 2004 Le Mans 24 Hours. 29 March 2004. motorsport.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20190624085629/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/teams-named-for-the-2004-le-mans-24-hours/148789/. 24 June 2019. live. 24 June 2019.
  15. Web site: 2004 Le Mans 24 Hours Entry List (Final Revision?): Two TVRs. 21 April 2004. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190623201810/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/news/lemans/2004lemans/lemans361.htm. 23 June 2019. live. 24 June 2019.
  16. Web site: BMS withdraws Le Mans entry. 16 April 2004. Crash. https://web.archive.org/web/20190624085700/https://www.crash.net/le-mans/news/140442/1/bms-withdraws-le-mans-entry. 24 June 2019. live. 24 June 2019.
  17. Web site: No Pagani at Le Mans. 26 May 2004. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190623202122/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/news/lemans/2004lemans/lemans416.htm. 23 June 2019. live. 24 June 2019.
  18. Web site: Spinnaker Clan Des Team Dallara Withdraws. 1 June 2004. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190624075156/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/news/lemans/2004lemans/lemans425.htm. 24 June 2019. live. 24 June 2019.
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  22. Web site: Audi on top in Le Mans preliminary tests. 28 April 2004. motorsport.com. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191215140443/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/audi-on-top-in-le-mans-preliminary-tests/151332/. 15 December 2019. 25 June 2019.
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  33. Web site: Herbert back to the front. 10 June 2004. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190626153925/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/37775. 26 June 2019. live. 26 June 2019.
  34. Web site: 72nd Le Mans 24 Hours – Thursday Qualifying – Session 1 Report (19.00–21.00): Brabham & Gavin.. No McNish & Gavin.. No, Herbert & Gavin.. Maassen in GT. 10 June 2004. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190626141744/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2004/2004qualifying/thursday_report1.htm. 26 June 2019. live. 26 June 2019.
  35. Web site: 72nd Le Mans 24 Hours – Thursday Qualifying – Session 2 Report (22.00–00.00): Enge'd!. 10 June 2004. DailySportsCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20190626153904/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2004/2004qualifying/thursday_report2.htm. 26 June 2019. live. 26 June 2019.
  36. Web site: Herbert grabs maiden 24 Hours pole. Cotton. Andrew. 11 June 2004. Crash. https://web.archive.org/web/20190626190647/https://www.crash.net/le-mans/news/140531/1/herbert-grabs-maiden-24-hours-pole. 26 June 2019. live. 26 June 2019.
  37. Web site: Herbert Gets Last Laugh, Takes Le Mans Pole. 10 June 2004. Speed. https://web.archive.org/web/20040612202906/http://speedtv.com/articles/auto/roadracing/11496/. 12 June 2004. dead. 26 June 2019.
  38. Web site: Champion Racing Audi quickest in 24H warm-up. 13 June 2004. motorsport.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20190627083500/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/champion-racing-audi-quickest-in-24h-warm-up/156206/. 27 June 2019. live. 27 June 2019.
  39. Web site: Audi paces warm-up. 12 June 2004. Crash. https://web.archive.org/web/20050124213751/http://www.crash.net/uk/en/news_view.asp?cid=28&nid=94017. 24 January 2005. dead. 27 June 2019.
  40. Web site: Champion tops warm-up. 12 June 2004. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20190627083453/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/37807. 27 June 2019. live. 27 June 2019.
  41. Web site: 72nd Le Mans 24 Hours – Pre-Race & Early Race. DailySportsCar. 12 June 2004. 27 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190623124621/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2004/2004race/race_1.htm. 23 June 2019. live.
  42. Web site: Le Mans 24-hour: The world's greatest race. McCormick. Melissa. 18 June 2004. Motoring.com.au. https://web.archive.org/web/20190630050611/https://www.motoring.com.au/le-mans-24-hour-the-worlds-greatest-race-5312/. 30 June 2019. live. 30 June 2019.
  43. Web site: Le Mans 2004 is go!. Autosport. 12 June 2004. 27 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190627083239/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/37812. 27 June 2019.
  44. Corvette Leads GTS Class After Four Hours at The 24 Hours of Le Mans. Corvette Racing. 13 June 2004. 27 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20170903183208/http://www.corvetteracing.com/news/corvette-leads-gts-class-after-four-hours-at-the-24-hours-of-le-mans/. 3 September 2017. live.
  45. News: Motor Sport: British duo in command. 13 June 2004. Evening Chronicle. 28 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191215140826/https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/sport/other-sport/motor-sport-british-duo-command-1620512. 15 December 2019.
  46. Web site: 72nd Le Mans 24 Hours – Hours 2 & 3. DailySportsCar. 12 June 2004. 28 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190624200754/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2004/2004race/race_2.htm. 24 June 2019. live.
  47. Web site: McNish and Lehto crash during 24H. motorsport.com. 13 June 2004. 28 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20200410144434/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/mcnish-and-lehto-crash-during-24h/156234/. 10 April 2020. live.
  48. Web site: McNish taken to hospital. Autosport. 12 June 2004. 28 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190628061350/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/37820. 28 June 2019.
  49. Web site: McNish ruled out with concussion. Crash. 12 June 2004. 28 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20050121090422/http://www.crash.net/uk/en/news_view.asp?cid=28&nid=94062. 21 January 2005. dead.
  50. Web site: 3hrs: TK hunts Smith. Autosport. 12 June 2004. 28 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190628071859/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/37821. 28 June 2019.
  51. Web site: 72nd Le Mans 24 Hours – Hours 4, 5 & 6. DailySportsCar. 12 June 2004. 28 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190624200752/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2004/2004race/race_3.htm. 24 June 2019. live.
  52. Web site: 4hrs: Kristensen closing. Autosport. 12 June 2004. 28 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190628074652/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/37823. 28 June 2019.
  53. Web site: Herbert maintains lead as sun sets in Le Mans. 30 March 2005. motorsport.com. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191215140114/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/herbert-maintains-lead-as-sun-sets-in-le-mans/156272/. 15 December 2019. 28 June 2019.
  54. Web site: 72nd Le Mans 24 Hours – Hours 7, 8 & 9. DailySportsCar. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190624200743/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2004/2004race/race_4.htm. 24 June 2019. live.
  55. Web site: 8hrs: No change at the top. Autosport. 12 June 2004. 29 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629095314/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/37836. 29 June 2019.
  56. Web site: Davies leads despite incident with Magnussen. motorsport.com. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629095313/https://us.motorsport.com/lemans/news/davies-leads-despite-incident-with-magnussen/1143559/. 29 June 2019.
  57. Web site: Prodrive takes charge in GTS. Crash. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20041125235413/http://www.crash.net/uk/en/news_view.asp?cid=28&nid=94113. 25 November 2004. dead.
  58. Web site: 72nd Le Mans 24 Hours – Hours 10, 11 & 12. DailySportsCar. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190624200739/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2004/2004race/race_5.htm. 24 June 2019. live.
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  60. Web site: Class leaders run into problems. Crash. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20041125235612/http://www.crash.net/uk/en/news_view.asp?cid=28&nid=94105. 25 November 2004. dead.
  61. Web site: Accident damage halted Zytek. Crash. 17 June 2004. 29 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20041125230009/http://www.crash.net/uk/en/news_view.asp?cid=28&nid=94392. 25 November 2004. dead.
  62. Web site: 12hrs: Smith builds edge. Autosport. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629152651/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/37844. 29 June 2019.
  63. Web site: Nothing decided at dawn. Crash. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629152715/https://www.crash.net/le-mans/news/140576/1/nothing-decided-at-dawn. 29 June 2019.
  64. Web site: 13hrs: Herbert rolls on. Autosport. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629152644/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/37848. 29 June 2019.
  65. Web site: 72nd Le Mans 24 Hours – Hours 13, 14 & 15. DailySportsCar. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190624200736/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2004/2004race/race_6.htm. 24 June 2019. live.
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  67. "British" Audi R8 second. Racecar. 14 June 2004. 29 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20040615122817/http://www.racecar.co.uk/story.asp?NewsID=6641. 15 June 2004. dead.
  68. Web site: 16hrs: Team Goh leads!. Autosport. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629124537/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/37850. 29 June 2019.
  69. Web site: Audis swap places as Short crashes. motorsport.com. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629152644/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/audis-swap-places-as-short-crashes/156356/. 29 June 2019.
  70. Web site: 72nd Le Mans 24 Hours – Hours 16, 17 & 18. DailySportsCar. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190624200734/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2004/2004race/race_7.htm. 24 June 2019. live.
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  72. Web site: 18hrs: Audis fill top three. Autosport. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629133506/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/37852. 29 June 2019.
  73. Web site: 72nd Le Mans 24 Hours – Hours 19, 20, 21. 13 June 2004. DailySportsCar. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190624200731/http://archive.dailysportscar.com/subscribers/lemans/2004/2004race/race_8.htm. 24 June 2019. 29 June 2019.
  74. Web site: 20hrs: Corvette leads GTS. 13 July 2004. Autosport. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629140658/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/37856. 29 June 2019. 15 December 2019.
  75. Web site: Capello keeps lead after pitlane fire. motorsport.com. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629185223/https://us.motorsport.com/lemans/news/capello-keeps-lead-after-pitlane-fire/1143859/. 29 June 2019.
  76. Web site: 22hrs: Veloqx fights on. Autosport. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629140834/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/37861. 29 June 2019.
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  78. Web site: Ara holds off Herbert to give Goh Le Mans victory. 13 June 2004. Crash. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629190701/https://www.crash.net/le-mans/news/140554/1/ara-holds-off-herbert-to-give-goh-le-mans-victory. 29 June 2019. live. 29 June 2019.
  79. Web site: Kristensen wins Le Mans. BBC Sport. 13 June 2004. 29 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20061124180127/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/3803041.stm. 24 November 2006.
  80. Web site: Watkins. Gary. Back on Track: Audi R8s once again dominate Le Mans; Corvette wins GTS. Autoweek. 14 June 2004. 29 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20040626104311/http://www.autoweek.com/cat_content.mv?port_code=autoweek&cat_code=motorsportsnews&loc_code=index&content_code=04268228. 26 June 2004. dead.
  81. Web site: 2004: Victory in the face of Adversity. Autosport. 6 June 2019. 29 June 2019. PressReader. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629185223/https://www.pressreader.com/uk/autosport-uk/20190606/283051235939350. 29 June 2019. live.
  82. Web site: Sixth straight GT win for all-conquering 911. Crash. 14 June 2004. 29 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629185225/https://www.crash.net/le-mans/news/140596/1/sixth-straight-gt-win-for-all-conquering-911. 29 June 2019.
  83. Cohen. David. 19 June 2004. Green fuel earns its stripes in 24-hour endurance test. New Scientist. 182. 2452. 19. subscription. https://web.archive.org/web/20160413052256/https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18224523-300-green-fuel-earns-its-stripes-in-24-hour-endurance-test/. 13 April 2016. 30 June 2019.
  84. News: Nasamax – racing with a conscience. Laban. Brian. 24 July 2004. The Daily Telegraph. 30 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190630085239/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorsport/2729438/Nasamax-racing-with-a-conscience.html. 30 June 2019. live.
  85. Web site: 2004 24 Hours of Le Mans. Racing-Reference. 29 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20181005153821/https://www.racing-reference.info/race/2004-05/X. 5 October 2018.