2003 Iranian local elections explained

Election Name:City and Village Councils elections
Country:Iran
Ongoing:no
Type:parliamentary
Vote Type:Popular
Previous Election:Iranian local elections, 1999
Previous Year:1999
Next Election:Iranian local elections, 2006
Next Year:2006
Seats For Election:905 City and 34,205 Village Councils
Registered:41,501,783
Turnout:49.96%
Alliance1:Principlists
Alliance2:Reformists

Iranian City and Village Councils elections, 2003 took place in February 2003, the second time local elections for city and village councils had taken place since being introduced in 1999, and 905 city and 34,205 village councils were up for election.

By the elections, conservatives made a comeback and won the majority of the seats nationally as a harbinger of the 2004 parliamentary elections, where they won decisively.

The elections demonstrated a voter apathy among the urban citizens, as a result of public disappointment with reformists and constant political infighting which led to the dissolution of the reformist-dominated City Council of Tehran.[1]

There were 20,235,898 votes cast in this election, marking the lowest turnout in 24 years. In Tehran, only 12% of eligible voters participated. Turnout in Isfahan and Mashhad showed similar rates, 12% and 15% respectively.

Disqualifications were minimal and below the 10%, to the extent that the banned Freedom Movement of Iran and Nationalist–Religious activists secured a few candidates as independents.

Campaign

In the early 2000s, main camp of Principlists started lights-off works to take the power from Reformists. They established an umbrella organization for 2003 elections under the name of Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran. Tehran's election campaign of Builders headed by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. In some Provincial capitals, they used other name such as Āfṭāb (Persian: آفتاب|lit=Sun) or Sahand (Persian: سهند) for their election campaigns.[2] Builders decisively won the election in Tehran.

Results

See also: 2003 Tehran City Council election. According to Panjereh Weekly, conservatives won 64% of the seats nationwide.[3]

CityPrinciplistsReformistsIndependentsRef
Tehran[4]
Shiraz[5] [6]

Turnout

Source: Hamshahri[7] !Province!Turnout
Qom Province30%
Isfahan Province34%
Yazd Province42%
Sistan & Baluchestan Province68%
Fars Province46%
East Azerbaijan Province46%
West Azerbaijan Province61%
Tehran Province23%
Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province62%
Ilam Province66%
Khorasan Province54%
Zanjan Province62%
Kerman Province60%
Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad Province69%
Golestan Province62%
Hormozgan Province66%
Mazandaran Province66%
Total49%

Notes and References

  1. News: Iran elections 'can heal wounds'. CNN. Reuters. 28 February 2003. 11 June 2017.
  2. News: Roozi-talab. Mohammad-Hassan. A further trust. 16 June 2017. Hamshahri. 3393. 29 May 2004. Tehran. Persian.
  3. News: Torkashvand. Habib. Brief look to performance of Principlism. 18 June 2017. Panjereh weekly. Jahan News. 6 November 2010. Persian.
  4. News: Final election results of Islamic city council of Tehran. Ettela'at International. 2111. 3 March 2003. New York City. Persian. Page 1. 16 June 2017. 1353-8829. 1 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170901203735/http://www.ettelaat.com/etbarchive/1996-2014/2003/03/03/P1.pdf. dead.
  5. News: Election results of city council of Shiraz. 16 June 2017. Iranian Students News Agency. 18 May 2017. Persian.
  6. News: "Aftab" is leading in Shiraz. 16 June 2017. Fars News Agency. 1 March 2003. Persian.
  7. News: Hamshahri. Persian. Tehran, the lowest turnout. 5 March 2003. 2997.